ekhaya/Ibhlog/Could MBTI® be coupled with Spiral Dynamics?

Could MBTI® be coupled with Spiral Dynamics?

We received this question after the publication of articles Simple SDTEST^® Gives Great Possibilities and Mathematical Psychology. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI^®) and Spiral Dynamics are two systems that categorize personality traits and motivational values, respectively. This article is dedicated to answering this question. It will show with a real example how to use the SDTEST^® V.U.C.A. poll designer.

Brief Overviews of the Systems

MBTI^® categorizes personality into 16 types based on preferences across four dichotomies: Extraversion/Introversion, Sensing/Intuition, Thinking/Feeling, and Judging/Perceiving. It has been extensively validated and applied in career development, leadership, and team-building.

Spiral Dynamics maps the evolution of motivational value systems in a spectrum of colors or levels, from basic survivalist Beige to holistic-minded Turquoise. It builds on Clare Graves' theory of levels of human existence and has been used extensively in organizational development and coaching. SDTEST^®has 85353 results from 171 countries, results clustered into 7942 unique motivational patterns.

While both systems group people into "types", MBTI^® reflects non-hierarchical preferences while Spiral Dynamics depicts hierarchical development.

Possible Connections Between the Systems

Some relationships could potentially be theorized between MBTI^® types and Spiral levels based on apparent similarities in focus:

Intuitive types (N) may gravitate toward the holistic Yellow and Turquoise levels.
Sensing types (S) match the practical Red and Blue levels.
Thinking types (T) resonate with the objective, logical Orange level.
Feeling types (F) align with the harmonic Green level.

So Intuitive, Feeling types like INFJ could speculatively be associated with later Green and Yellow Spiral levels, while Sensing, Thinking types such as ISTJ fit earlier Blue and Orange levels.

Studying the correlation between Spiral Dynamics developmental stages and MBTI^® personality types could potentially yield some useful insights, but it also has limitations:

Potential benefits:

Seeing relationships between motivational values and personality preferences - e.g., Achiever Orange correlated with Thinking preference
Understanding interactions between developmental level and type - e.g., how INFJs may express differently at different Spiral levels
Explaining tensions within types via value differences - e.g., INTJs driven by power versus achievement
Mapping types/functions to transitional stages - e.g., Intuition in late Orange, Feeling in early Green

Limitations:

Differences in goals and validation of the two systems
Individuals express both multiple values and multifaceted personalities
Correlations may reinforce stereotypes about both frameworks

Intriguing connections may emerge, directly linking MBTI^® types to Spiral Dynamics levels.

The SDTEST^® V.U.C.A. poll designer

The SDTEST^® V.U.C.A. poll designer is as simple as Google Forms. Watch this two-minute video to get acquainted and compare. The main difference of the SDTEST® V.U.C.A. poll designer is the presence of an independent multilingual UI for changing the site language and poll form. If, for example, your primary site language is English, and you do the poll in 6 international UN languages, then you only need to use the language change window for the poll form. If you are doing this work together with colleagues whose primary language is Arabic, Chinese, Spanish, German, French, or other languages, then for their convenience, they can change the language of the site.

Create and share your Poll (MBTI^®)

Now you know the functionality of the Designer, and you can create your own, for example, MBTI^®.

We invite you to look “under the hood” of the poll Psychological Wellbeing (by Carol D. Ryff) we have already created. Developed by psychologist Carol D. Ryff, the 42-item Psychological Wellbeing (PWB) Scale. Source: Ryff, Carol D., Psychological Well-Being Revisited: Advances in Science and Practice, NIH Public Access, Psychother Psychosom, Vol.83, No.1, Pp.31, (2014). Watch the next two-minute video.

Now you need to share the link to your survey, and survey participants choose the language in which they are comfortable answering the questions. Watch the next one-minute video.

Poll results and their analysis

We do not have the results of the MBTI^® poll, so for example, we will use the poll “Psychological Wellbeing (by Carol D. Ryff)“ we used above.

Below you can read an abridged version of the results of our VUCA poll “Psychological Wellbeing (by Carol D. Ryff)“. The full version of the results is available for free in the FAQ section after login or registration.

Impilo yengqondo

iitshati Ukuhlanganisa

VUCA

Kukho unxulumano ngokwamanani

Ukuhanjiswa okuqhelekileyo, nge-william gosset (umfundi) r = 4.88

Ukusasazwa okuqhelekileyo, nge-spearman r = 0.2

Bonisa iziphumo kuphela > r = 4.88

Imibuzo Engcolisekileyo

Yonke imibuzo

1) I-Autohy (uvumelana kangakanani okanye akuvumelani?)

2) I-Astery yokusiNgqongileyo (Uvumelana kangakanani okanye awuvumelani?)

3) Ukukhula komntu (uvumelana kangakanani okanye akuvumelani?)

4) Ubudlelwane obuhle nabanye (uvumelana kangakanani okanye awuvumelani?)

5) Injongo yoBomi (uvumelana kangakanani okanye awuvumelani?)

6) Ukuzimkela (uvumelana kangakanani okanye akuvumelani?)

Ukuhanjiswa

Unxulumano positive,%

Unxulumano ongafanele,%

Eqhelekileyo

4.5 Answer 1 2 Answer 2 1.5 Answer 3 0.8 Answer 4 8.1 Answer 5 3.3 Answer 6 5.7 Answer 7 5.9 Answer 8 8 Answer 9 8.3 Answer 10 3.9 Answer 11 1.1 Answer 12 2.5 Answer 13 1 Answer 14 4.2 Answer 15 4.9 Answer 16 1.3 Answer 17 5.3 Answer 18 2.6 Answer 19 7 Answer 20 0.9 Answer 21 #1	-3.6 Answer 120 -7.1 Answer 121 -2.6 Answer 2 -0.5 Answer 122 -4 Answer 123 -8 Answer 124 -1.8 Answer 122 -4.1 Answer 125 -5.8 Answer 126 -6.5 Answer 8 -5.6 Answer 127 -1.3 Answer 128 -7.7 Answer 129 -2.4 Answer 130 -11.3 Answer 11 -2.8 Answer 131 -5.5 Answer 132 -1 Answer 14 -3.9 Answer 133 -0.5 Answer 134 -7.7 Answer 135 -5.3 Answer 18 -0.5 Answer 136 -2.2 Answer 137 -2.2 Answer 138 -3.5 Answer 139 -4.5 Answer 140 -0.9 Answer 137 #1
8.1 Answer 22 0.3 Answer 23 3.1 Answer 24 0.9 Answer 25 6.8 Answer 26 4 Answer 27 5.8 Answer 28 4.4 Answer 29 6.4 Answer 30 4 Answer 31 5.3 Answer 32 1.4 Answer 33 4.4 Answer 34 1.1 Answer 35 1.3 Answer 36 1.1 Answer 37 0.9 Answer 38 0.9 Answer 39 0.1 Answer 40 0.6 Answer 41 3.7 Answer 40 1.4 Answer 42 #2	-3.7 Answer 141 -4.8 Answer 142 -7.7 Answer 23 -3.4 Answer 143 -3.8 Answer 144 -7.5 Answer 26 -0.8 Answer 145 -0.1 Answer 146 -2.2 Answer 147 -4.7 Answer 28 -2.5 Answer 148 -1.4 Answer 149 -1.7 Answer 150 -1.6 Answer 151 -5.8 Answer 152 -5.6 Answer 31 -1.4 Answer 153 -0.1 Answer 154 -2.7 Answer 33 -6.6 Answer 155 -3.7 Answer 156 -3 Answer 37 -0.7 Answer 157 -3.6 Answer 158 -1.7 Answer 159 -1.1 Answer 160 #2
16.4 Answer 43 1.3 Answer 44 18.1 Answer 45 0.5 Answer 46 1.6 Answer 46 8.5 Answer 47 14.6 Answer 48 4.8 Answer 49 16.1 Answer 50 12.7 Answer 51 16.1 Answer 52 #3	-11.9 Answer 161 -10.3 Answer 162 -1.1 Answer 163 -4.5 Answer 164 -2.9 Answer 161 -0.6 Answer 165 -3.6 Answer 166 -5.5 Answer 167 -3.2 Answer 168 -11.9 Answer 169 -11 Answer 166 -2.3 Answer 170 -8 Answer 171 -4.7 Answer 172 -6.8 Answer 173 -5.8 Answer 174 -10.8 Answer 175 -4.3 Answer 176 -3.2 Answer 177 -5.6 Answer 174 -0.6 Answer 178 -6.8 Answer 179 -2.4 Answer 49 -15 Answer 180 -1.1 Answer 181 -4.2 Answer 182 -0.6 Answer 183 -7.7 Answer 184 -6.3 Answer 185 -1.9 Answer 186 -2 Answer 187 -5.9 Answer 184 -3.8 Answer 188 -12 Answer 189 -4.9 Answer 190 -8.9 Answer 191 -4.2 Answer 188 -1.3 Answer 192 #3
7.3 Answer 53 3.3 Answer 54 1.2 Answer 55 2.6 Answer 56 0.1 Answer 57 1.7 Answer 58 3.6 Answer 59 8.1 Answer 60 1.1 Answer 61 4.2 Answer 62 1 Answer 63 0.2 Answer 64 0.1 Answer 65 1.1 Answer 66 1.4 Answer 67 4.1 Answer 68 2.7 Answer 69 6.6 Answer 70 2 Answer 71 0.1 Answer 72 1.2 Answer 73 2.9 Answer 74 #4	-6.6 Answer 193 -2.6 Answer 194 -7.6 Answer 195 -1.7 Answer 54 -4 Answer 196 -0.8 Answer 197 -4.7 Answer 198 -1.6 Answer 56 -0.9 Answer 199 -1.6 Answer 200 -5.9 Answer 59 -6.1 Answer 201 -3.1 Answer 202 -1.8 Answer 203 -1.5 Answer 204 -0.7 Answer 62 -1.3 Answer 205 -1.4 Answer 206 -5.1 Answer 65 -6.6 Answer 207 -2 Answer 208 -0.4 Answer 209 -2.8 Answer 210 -0.3 Answer 208 -2.5 Answer 73 -1.5 Answer 211 -1.4 Answer 212 #4
0.8 Answer 75 0.4 Answer 76 1.5 Answer 77 0.5 Answer 78 2.1 Answer 79 8 Answer 80 2.9 Answer 81 4.2 Answer 82 0.3 Answer 80 4.9 Answer 83 0.4 Answer 84 1 Answer 85 4.1 Answer 86 0.9 Answer 87 2.1 Answer 88 0.3 Answer 89 3.9 Answer 90 6.9 Answer 91 1.6 Answer 92 6.8 Answer 93 0.8 Answer 94 4.9 Answer 95 7.1 Answer 96 5.3 Answer 97 #5	-1 Answer 213 -2.2 Answer 76 -3.8 Answer 214 -4.8 Answer 215 -7.5 Answer 216 -0.2 Answer 217 -6.7 Answer 218 -5.4 Answer 84 -2.4 Answer 219 -1.7 Answer 220 -2.4 Answer 221 -2.2 Answer 222 -1.1 Answer 86 -3.4 Answer 223 -6 Answer 224 -3.2 Answer 225 -1.6 Answer 224 -0.4 Answer 226 -3.9 Answer 227 -2.5 Answer 228 -1.6 Answer 92 -6.3 Answer 229 -4.8 Answer 96 -7.8 Answer 230 -0.4 Answer 231 #5
7.2 Answer 98 0.8 Answer 99 1 Answer 100 9.7 Answer 101 8.8 Answer 102 0.6 Answer 103 0.2 Answer 104 5.2 Answer 105 2.2 Answer 106 0.6 Answer 107 8.2 Answer 108 5.9 Answer 109 1.9 Answer 110 0.2 Answer 111 4.8 Answer 112 0.8 Answer 113 2.3 Answer 114 3.7 Answer 115 3.4 Answer 116 11.1 Answer 117 5.8 Answer 118 1.2 Answer 119 #6	-4.8 Answer 232 -8.3 Answer 100 -7 Answer 233 -1.1 Answer 234 -7.8 Answer 235 -3.7 Answer 103 -5.4 Answer 236 -6.7 Answer 237 -3.1 Answer 107 -7.8 Answer 238 -2.4 Answer 239 -5 Answer 240 -7.3 Answer 110 -2.8 Answer 241 -0.5 Answer 242 -7.9 Answer 243 -1.2 Answer 242 -4.3 Answer 244 -6.8 Answer 245 -4.4 Answer 116 -8.1 Answer 246 -1.3 Answer 247 -1.9 Answer 248 -1.8 Answer 249 -6.9 Answer 250 -5.7 Answer 119 -3.1 Answer 251 #6

Eqhelekileyo

5 Answer 120 4.8 Answer 121 2 Answer 4 1 Answer 122 6.7 Answer 6 1.2 Answer 123 1.3 Answer 124 0.5 Answer 125 1.6 Answer 127 4.2 Answer 128 3 Answer 8 0.7 Answer 11 5.7 Answer 129 0.1 Answer 131 1.4 Answer 14 0.1 Answer 13 5.2 Answer 14 1.2 Answer 135 2.6 Answer 16 3.3 Answer 17 1.3 Answer 18 6.8 Answer 137 2 Answer 138 1.2 Answer 139 1.4 Answer 140 #1	-1.2 Answer 1 -3.1 Answer 2 -5.5 Answer 3 -0.7 Answer 2 -8.4 Answer 5 -0.6 Answer 122 -2.5 Answer 126 -2.4 Answer 8 -0.1 Answer 7 -3.9 Answer 9 -3.4 Answer 10 -1.6 Answer 12 -1 Answer 130 -0.9 Answer 11 -2.4 Answer 132 -2.1 Answer 133 -3.3 Answer 134 -0.7 Answer 15 -0.7 Answer 18 -1.2 Answer 136 -5.4 Answer 19 -6.9 Answer 20 -3.9 Answer 137 -1.7 Answer 21 #1
2.8 Answer 23 9 Answer 141 0.6 Answer 23 1.1 Answer 143 7.3 Answer 26 1.4 Answer 145 0.4 Answer 25 1 Answer 26 3.4 Answer 28 1.3 Answer 148 3.5 Answer 252 2.1 Answer 149 2.8 Answer 150 2.7 Answer 151 5.7 Answer 152 3.6 Answer 31 2.1 Answer 33 0.1 Answer 34 4.4 Answer 35 1.6 Answer 154 5.1 Answer 33 6.1 Answer 37 5.7 Answer 38 2.3 Answer 39 1.3 Answer 37 1.1 Answer 157 3.2 Answer 158 1.2 Answer 40 4 Answer 159 1.3 Answer 160 3.5 Answer 41 #2	-10.2 Answer 22 -0.7 Answer 24 -0.1 Answer 142 -3.4 Answer 144 -2.2 Answer 146 -5.8 Answer 27 -3.8 Answer 147 -1.6 Answer 28 -5.2 Answer 29 -4.8 Answer 30 -4.7 Answer 31 -1.2 Answer 153 -1.3 Answer 32 -10.2 Answer 155 -12.6 Answer 36 -0.1 Answer 156 -2.1 Answer 40 -9.5 Answer 42 #2
2.1 Answer 161 0.5 Answer 162 1.3 Answer 164 2.2 Answer 161 2.9 Answer 169 9.3 Answer 166 2.5 Answer 171 0.8 Answer 173 7.7 Answer 46 2.2 Answer 174 1.2 Answer 175 4.4 Answer 174 2.3 Answer 180 3.4 Answer 181 4.8 Answer 182 1.2 Answer 49 2.2 Answer 185 4.4 Answer 187 10.5 Answer 184 3.1 Answer 188 4.4 Answer 189 0.6 Answer 190 1 Answer 191 #3	-1.6 Answer 43 -0.5 Answer 163 -3.4 Answer 44 -0.9 Answer 165 -3.6 Answer 166 -0.9 Answer 167 -5.7 Answer 45 -3.2 Answer 170 -2.3 Answer 46 -3.5 Answer 172 -3.5 Answer 47 -1.2 Answer 48 -1.9 Answer 176 -1.3 Answer 177 -5.2 Answer 178 -1.8 Answer 179 -3.7 Answer 49 -5 Answer 50 -0.8 Answer 183 -2.2 Answer 184 -0.7 Answer 186 -9.3 Answer 51 -4.9 Answer 52 -0.5 Answer 188 -2.4 Answer 192 #3
2.2 Answer 54 4.5 Answer 193 1.4 Answer 194 2.6 Answer 195 2 Answer 56 4.8 Answer 197 3.9 Answer 57 1.2 Answer 198 1.5 Answer 199 0.3 Answer 59 1.3 Answer 201 5.5 Answer 202 2.4 Answer 59 4.7 Answer 203 2.5 Answer 204 5.3 Answer 62 3.5 Answer 65 5.7 Answer 206 0.9 Answer 68 5.2 Answer 208 7.2 Answer 209 0.4 Answer 69 6.4 Answer 210 6.6 Answer 73 3.5 Answer 72 3.8 Answer 212 #4	-6.5 Answer 53 -0.9 Answer 54 -1.7 Answer 196 -9.9 Answer 55 -0.1 Answer 56 -4.2 Answer 200 -0.1 Answer 58 -4.2 Answer 60 -1.3 Answer 61 -0.5 Answer 62 -7.9 Answer 205 -4.1 Answer 64 -2.1 Answer 66 -0.5 Answer 67 -4.4 Answer 65 -4.4 Answer 207 -2.7 Answer 208 -7.2 Answer 70 -5.9 Answer 71 -1.5 Answer 211 -5 Answer 73 -2.8 Answer 74 #4
6.9 Answer 76 5.1 Answer 213 3.3 Answer 77 5.1 Answer 78 1.6 Answer 76 0.3 Answer 214 0.9 Answer 80 3.6 Answer 81 0.6 Answer 82 4.6 Answer 215 3.6 Answer 80 4.7 Answer 84 4.1 Answer 85 0.3 Answer 217 4.9 Answer 218 4.8 Answer 84 5.1 Answer 219 3.2 Answer 86 2.9 Answer 221 0.1 Answer 87 5.7 Answer 222 2.5 Answer 86 4.8 Answer 89 3.9 Answer 225 3.7 Answer 90 2.8 Answer 224 5.7 Answer 228 2.6 Answer 92 2.6 Answer 96 4.8 Answer 230 3.1 Answer 95 1.3 Answer 231 #5	-13.2 Answer 75 -0.1 Answer 79 -9.9 Answer 216 -13.3 Answer 83 -8.6 Answer 220 -0.5 Answer 88 -0.5 Answer 223 -0.5 Answer 224 -10 Answer 91 -1 Answer 226 -0.7 Answer 92 -4 Answer 227 -1.6 Answer 94 -0.8 Answer 229 -1.5 Answer 96 -7.9 Answer 97 #5
8.1 Answer 100 3.9 Answer 99 4 Answer 100 4.3 Answer 103 8.3 Answer 104 3.6 Answer 234 0.8 Answer 103 4.4 Answer 107 0.8 Answer 105 5.5 Answer 106 9 Answer 107 7 Answer 110 5.5 Answer 239 7.1 Answer 240 5.6 Answer 110 4.3 Answer 242 1.1 Answer 113 4.2 Answer 114 5.6 Answer 243 2.8 Answer 242 1.2 Answer 116 2.3 Answer 246 6.3 Answer 247 0.9 Answer 115 4.4 Answer 116 6.4 Answer 119 5 Answer 248 3.2 Answer 249 1.6 Answer 250 #6	-1.9 Answer 232 -1 Answer 233 -0.3 Answer 98 -10.3 Answer 101 -11.4 Answer 102 -1.9 Answer 235 -2.8 Answer 236 -0.8 Answer 237 -1.5 Answer 238 -14.3 Answer 108 -13.6 Answer 109 -0.4 Answer 111 -5.8 Answer 241 -12.3 Answer 112 -3.7 Answer 244 -3 Answer 245 -11.6 Answer 117 -11.3 Answer 118 -1.2 Answer 119 -0.4 Answer 251 #6

Eqhelekileyo

0.4 Answer 120 7.4 Answer 121 0.9 Answer 2 2.5 Answer 4 1.3 Answer 6 4.9 Answer 124 3 Answer 122 1.6 Answer 125 4.3 Answer 126 1.3 Answer 127 0.6 Answer 7 4.7 Answer 9 7.1 Answer 130 7.2 Answer 11 3.9 Answer 132 2.6 Answer 14 3.7 Answer 13 3.5 Answer 134 6.3 Answer 135 0.8 Answer 18 5.9 Answer 136 0.6 Answer 19 1.3 Answer 137 3.8 Answer 138 1.1 Answer 139 0.9 Answer 140 0.8 Answer 137 3 Answer 21 #1	-4.5 Answer 1 -0.4 Answer 2 -1.4 Answer 3 -3.5 Answer 5 -1.4 Answer 122 -2.9 Answer 123 -2.1 Answer 8 -2.2 Answer 128 -5.4 Answer 8 -2.4 Answer 10 -0.5 Answer 11 -2.2 Answer 129 -1.6 Answer 12 -2.8 Answer 131 -2.6 Answer 133 -1.3 Answer 14 -7.6 Answer 15 -6.5 Answer 16 -2.6 Answer 17 -6 Answer 18 -5.9 Answer 20 #1
0.2 Answer 23 1.9 Answer 142 6.6 Answer 23 0.3 Answer 144 0.9 Answer 26 0.1 Answer 145 0.8 Answer 25 0.5 Answer 26 0.1 Answer 147 2.7 Answer 28 1.4 Answer 148 0.6 Answer 149 1.6 Answer 29 1.8 Answer 30 0.6 Answer 150 1.2 Answer 152 1.9 Answer 34 0.5 Answer 154 4.1 Answer 33 1.1 Answer 155 0.7 Answer 36 1.5 Answer 38 1.4 Answer 39 2.4 Answer 37 3.2 Answer 157 1.3 Answer 158 0.3 Answer 159 0.2 Answer 40 1.3 Answer 42 #2	-3.6 Answer 22 -0.1 Answer 141 -0.1 Answer 24 -1.4 Answer 143 -1.6 Answer 146 -1 Answer 27 -3.9 Answer 252 -2.8 Answer 28 -0.4 Answer 31 -2.8 Answer 151 -1.1 Answer 31 -0.5 Answer 153 -6.3 Answer 32 -3.1 Answer 33 -0.1 Answer 35 -2.8 Answer 37 -3.9 Answer 156 -0.7 Answer 40 -1 Answer 160 -1.6 Answer 41 #2
2.7 Answer 161 3.9 Answer 162 0.1 Answer 163 2.9 Answer 161 2.7 Answer 166 1.4 Answer 167 0.1 Answer 169 2 Answer 166 1.5 Answer 171 2.2 Answer 172 2.4 Answer 173 2.8 Answer 46 0.6 Answer 174 7.1 Answer 175 4.6 Answer 180 0.3 Answer 181 0.9 Answer 182 1.6 Answer 49 2.4 Answer 184 5.2 Answer 184 0.7 Answer 188 0.8 Answer 190 1.4 Answer 191 5.1 Answer 188 #3	-3.7 Answer 43 -1.9 Answer 164 -2.2 Answer 44 -1.4 Answer 165 -0.4 Answer 168 -2 Answer 45 -0.9 Answer 170 -2.5 Answer 46 -3.7 Answer 47 -1.9 Answer 48 -1.8 Answer 176 -0.2 Answer 177 -5.9 Answer 174 -0.7 Answer 178 -1.9 Answer 179 -1.6 Answer 49 -3.7 Answer 50 -0.3 Answer 183 -1.5 Answer 185 -1.4 Answer 186 -4.7 Answer 187 -1.2 Answer 51 -1.8 Answer 52 -1 Answer 189 -2 Answer 192 #3
2.1 Answer 53 7.1 Answer 54 0.1 Answer 193 3.5 Answer 55 5.1 Answer 56 2.1 Answer 197 2.4 Answer 201 2.7 Answer 202 1.5 Answer 59 2.7 Answer 60 1.9 Answer 62 1.6 Answer 203 1.6 Answer 204 6.1 Answer 64 2.4 Answer 67 0.7 Answer 65 4.2 Answer 207 0.9 Answer 210 2.9 Answer 208 6.6 Answer 71 #4	-5.7 Answer 194 -5.7 Answer 195 -9.1 Answer 54 -4.8 Answer 196 -5.5 Answer 57 -3.9 Answer 198 -9.2 Answer 56 -3.4 Answer 199 -4.9 Answer 200 -5.2 Answer 59 -0.5 Answer 58 -1 Answer 61 -0.4 Answer 63 -2.1 Answer 62 -0.7 Answer 205 -1.3 Answer 65 -2.4 Answer 206 -5.2 Answer 66 -6.1 Answer 68 -1.4 Answer 208 -2.3 Answer 209 -4.4 Answer 69 -0.2 Answer 70 -0.6 Answer 73 -4.3 Answer 72 -5.7 Answer 211 -0.9 Answer 212 -0.9 Answer 73 -2.3 Answer 74 #4
1.9 Answer 76 8 Answer 213 3.1 Answer 76 2.2 Answer 79 2.7 Answer 80 3.4 Answer 81 0.9 Answer 215 0.4 Answer 80 4.1 Answer 85 2 Answer 217 2.6 Answer 218 1.8 Answer 84 2.4 Answer 219 4.2 Answer 87 3.8 Answer 222 3.2 Answer 86 0.1 Answer 223 3.4 Answer 224 4.3 Answer 89 2.1 Answer 224 1.3 Answer 228 5.5 Answer 92 0.2 Answer 229 5.3 Answer 230 3 Answer 231 1.6 Answer 96 #5	-6.2 Answer 75 -1.2 Answer 77 -1.7 Answer 78 -1.9 Answer 214 -2.2 Answer 82 -4.7 Answer 216 -4.8 Answer 83 -2 Answer 84 -5 Answer 220 -0.8 Answer 86 -0.6 Answer 221 -0.6 Answer 88 -1.6 Answer 225 -4.6 Answer 90 -3.5 Answer 91 -1.7 Answer 226 -2.7 Answer 92 -1.9 Answer 93 -1.3 Answer 227 -0.9 Answer 94 -2.9 Answer 96 -5.7 Answer 95 -1.5 Answer 97 #5
1.9 Answer 232 5.6 Answer 233 0.7 Answer 100 1.6 Answer 101 2.5 Answer 103 2.8 Answer 104 0.4 Answer 235 1.9 Answer 236 2.7 Answer 237 6.1 Answer 238 0.5 Answer 108 2.4 Answer 111 2.2 Answer 239 1.8 Answer 240 5.1 Answer 241 6.2 Answer 114 2.6 Answer 243 5.3 Answer 244 2.8 Answer 246 0.5 Answer 247 1.9 Answer 116 0.5 Answer 117 1.6 Answer 119 3 Answer 248 4.8 Answer 250 0.5 Answer 119 0.1 Answer 251 #6	-6.3 Answer 100 -2.3 Answer 98 -2.2 Answer 99 -0.2 Answer 102 -1.9 Answer 234 -7.6 Answer 103 -0.9 Answer 107 -2.1 Answer 105 -6.3 Answer 106 -1.3 Answer 107 -3.8 Answer 109 -1.2 Answer 110 -1.2 Answer 110 -5.7 Answer 112 -2.5 Answer 242 -0.6 Answer 113 -1.4 Answer 242 -0.5 Answer 116 -6.3 Answer 115 -4.4 Answer 118 -2.1 Answer 249 #6

Eqhelekileyo

3.8 Answer 1 3.2 Answer 2 0.3 Answer 3 5.3 Answer 122 2.1 Answer 124 2.5 Answer 8 7.9 Answer 127 0.8 Answer 8 0.4 Answer 11 6.4 Answer 129 0.1 Answer 11 0.3 Answer 131 1.1 Answer 133 2.4 Answer 134 0.1 Answer 14 6.3 Answer 15 3.1 Answer 136 3.1 Answer 17 4.9 Answer 18 1.7 Answer 20 1.1 Answer 137 2.1 Answer 140 #1	-3 Answer 120 -2.4 Answer 121 -3.4 Answer 2 -6.2 Answer 4 -2.6 Answer 5 -0.3 Answer 6 -0.1 Answer 123 -6.7 Answer 122 -1.9 Answer 125 -5.6 Answer 126 -1.9 Answer 7 -1.8 Answer 128 -6.2 Answer 9 -4.6 Answer 10 -1.3 Answer 12 -0.7 Answer 130 -3.6 Answer 132 -5.5 Answer 14 -2.1 Answer 13 -6.4 Answer 135 -1.2 Answer 18 -1.6 Answer 16 -2.7 Answer 19 -1.3 Answer 138 -2.1 Answer 139 -0.8 Answer 137 -3.7 Answer 21 #1
7.1 Answer 22 0.4 Answer 145 1.6 Answer 146 0.5 Answer 26 7.3 Answer 27 5.7 Answer 149 1.1 Answer 28 7.5 Answer 29 5.4 Answer 31 4.2 Answer 33 15.5 Answer 155 11.1 Answer 36 1 Answer 160 4.4 Answer 40 9.4 Answer 42 #2	-2.2 Answer 23 -2 Answer 141 -1.4 Answer 24 -0.9 Answer 142 -1.3 Answer 23 -3.6 Answer 143 -7.9 Answer 144 -2.8 Answer 26 -1.3 Answer 25 -8 Answer 147 -4.3 Answer 28 -1.6 Answer 148 -1.7 Answer 252 -1.1 Answer 30 -1.5 Answer 150 -2.1 Answer 151 -0.1 Answer 152 -4.7 Answer 153 -7.3 Answer 32 -4.8 Answer 33 -7.9 Answer 34 -4.9 Answer 35 -0.3 Answer 154 -1.4 Answer 37 -5 Answer 38 -6 Answer 39 -0.3 Answer 156 -2.9 Answer 37 -4 Answer 157 -9.3 Answer 158 -4.2 Answer 40 -2.8 Answer 159 -0.3 Answer 41 #2
5.1 Answer 161 2.6 Answer 165 1.7 Answer 166 1.9 Answer 169 1.5 Answer 166 10 Answer 47 5.6 Answer 174 0.7 Answer 175 0.5 Answer 49 1.6 Answer 180 3.4 Answer 50 1.5 Answer 185 3.2 Answer 184 0.7 Answer 51 1.5 Answer 188 5.5 Answer 189 2.9 Answer 191 #3	-1 Answer 43 -0.9 Answer 162 -4.5 Answer 163 -1.2 Answer 164 -1 Answer 161 -3.7 Answer 44 -3.2 Answer 167 -2 Answer 168 -2.1 Answer 45 -3.7 Answer 170 -3.9 Answer 46 -2.5 Answer 171 -1.5 Answer 172 -2.5 Answer 173 -5.9 Answer 46 -2.7 Answer 48 -1.2 Answer 176 -3.5 Answer 177 -1.1 Answer 174 -4.1 Answer 178 -3.3 Answer 179 -4.2 Answer 181 -0.4 Answer 182 -0.1 Answer 49 -2.8 Answer 183 -1.5 Answer 184 -2.2 Answer 186 -1.2 Answer 187 -3.4 Answer 52 -1 Answer 190 -2.9 Answer 188 -1.7 Answer 192 #3
0.3 Answer 53 0.1 Answer 54 0.9 Answer 193 0.3 Answer 196 1.2 Answer 55 0.5 Answer 56 2 Answer 56 0.7 Answer 59 2.2 Answer 201 5.3 Answer 60 2.3 Answer 204 0.9 Answer 62 16.3 Answer 205 2.5 Answer 64 1.1 Answer 65 2.1 Answer 65 0.9 Answer 209 2.1 Answer 208 7.5 Answer 70 3 Answer 71 0.3 Answer 73 #4	-0.2 Answer 194 -1.5 Answer 195 -1.5 Answer 54 -1.2 Answer 197 -1.4 Answer 57 -0.8 Answer 198 -0.9 Answer 199 -0.2 Answer 200 -4.7 Answer 58 -1.5 Answer 202 -3.9 Answer 59 -7.8 Answer 61 -8.3 Answer 62 -8.2 Answer 203 -5.7 Answer 63 -2.2 Answer 206 -0.1 Answer 66 -3.4 Answer 67 -5.3 Answer 68 -3.9 Answer 207 -5.6 Answer 208 -2.2 Answer 69 -2.7 Answer 210 -1.2 Answer 72 -1.7 Answer 211 -1.7 Answer 212 -0.6 Answer 73 -4.4 Answer 74 #4
18.4 Answer 75 1.8 Answer 215 3.9 Answer 80 17.3 Answer 216 10.2 Answer 83 2.5 Answer 84 12.3 Answer 220 0.5 Answer 221 3.1 Answer 224 7.6 Answer 91 2.9 Answer 92 1.6 Answer 94 3.4 Answer 231 4.2 Answer 97 #5	-4 Answer 76 -12 Answer 213 -8.4 Answer 77 -5.2 Answer 78 -1.2 Answer 76 -5.3 Answer 214 -11.6 Answer 79 -16.1 Answer 80 -6.5 Answer 81 -2.3 Answer 82 -8.2 Answer 85 -2.8 Answer 217 -4.7 Answer 218 -1.6 Answer 84 -6.8 Answer 219 -1.7 Answer 86 -7.1 Answer 87 -9.8 Answer 222 -0.2 Answer 86 -3.2 Answer 88 -6 Answer 223 -4.9 Answer 224 -3.2 Answer 89 -0.3 Answer 225 -1.3 Answer 90 -2 Answer 226 -0.7 Answer 92 -3.7 Answer 93 -0.3 Answer 227 -0.9 Answer 228 -1.5 Answer 229 -1.8 Answer 96 -3 Answer 95 -2.3 Answer 96 #5
2.5 Answer 233 0.8 Answer 100 0.9 Answer 101 3.4 Answer 102 0.5 Answer 103 2.8 Answer 235 4.2 Answer 103 0.6 Answer 107 1.4 Answer 238 5.7 Answer 108 9.6 Answer 109 0.2 Answer 111 6.9 Answer 112 0.3 Answer 242 1.6 Answer 113 2.3 Answer 246 3.2 Answer 115 2.3 Answer 116 1.2 Answer 117 4.8 Answer 118 0.1 Answer 119 #6	-4.2 Answer 232 -0.4 Answer 100 -0.7 Answer 98 -0.2 Answer 99 -5.3 Answer 104 -2.3 Answer 234 -6 Answer 236 -7.6 Answer 237 -0.1 Answer 105 -0.9 Answer 106 -1.2 Answer 107 -1.4 Answer 110 -4.1 Answer 239 -4.8 Answer 240 -4 Answer 110 -6.6 Answer 241 -4.2 Answer 114 -0.9 Answer 243 -4.8 Answer 242 -3.1 Answer 244 -4.2 Answer 245 -2.8 Answer 116 -2 Answer 247 -0.7 Answer 119 -1.1 Answer 248 -3.8 Answer 249 -0.9 Answer 250 -7.1 Answer 251 #6

Eqhelekileyo

1.7 Answer 2 1.5 Answer 120 2.7 Answer 3 4.6 Answer 2 2.7 Answer 5 1.1 Answer 122 1.5 Answer 123 4.6 Answer 122 4.1 Answer 126 3.2 Answer 8 1.5 Answer 8 1.6 Answer 9 1.5 Answer 10 1.2 Answer 12 1.1 Answer 11 2.5 Answer 14 3.3 Answer 133 0.3 Answer 15 1.8 Answer 18 2.6 Answer 19 4.3 Answer 20 0.9 Answer 139 0.8 Answer 137 #1	-4 Answer 1 -1.2 Answer 121 -3.5 Answer 4 -5.7 Answer 6 -3.3 Answer 124 -0.8 Answer 125 -3.3 Answer 127 -3.7 Answer 7 -2.5 Answer 128 -0.4 Answer 11 -1.4 Answer 129 -2 Answer 130 -0.5 Answer 131 -0.7 Answer 132 -0.5 Answer 13 -2.2 Answer 134 -2.8 Answer 14 -1.4 Answer 135 -0.7 Answer 136 -0.7 Answer 17 -2 Answer 18 -2.5 Answer 137 -2 Answer 138 -2.1 Answer 140 -2.3 Answer 21 #1
0.9 Answer 22 0.2 Answer 23 1.5 Answer 142 0.8 Answer 143 5.2 Answer 144 1.8 Answer 145 0.5 Answer 146 0.1 Answer 26 4.2 Answer 147 4.4 Answer 28 1.5 Answer 31 3.4 Answer 153 4.9 Answer 32 0.5 Answer 33 1.9 Answer 34 1.4 Answer 154 0.1 Answer 36 3 Answer 37 3.8 Answer 156 2.4 Answer 158 2.7 Answer 160 #2	-1 Answer 141 -1.4 Answer 24 -1.2 Answer 23 -3.1 Answer 26 -3 Answer 27 -1.4 Answer 28 -0.8 Answer 252 -1.5 Answer 149 -4.4 Answer 29 -1.2 Answer 150 -2.5 Answer 151 -0.5 Answer 152 -0.2 Answer 31 -0.1 Answer 35 -5.2 Answer 33 -1.5 Answer 155 -2.9 Answer 38 -3.1 Answer 39 -2.2 Answer 37 -0.7 Answer 157 -0.9 Answer 159 -0.1 Answer 41 -1.4 Answer 40 -1.7 Answer 42 #2
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0.2 Answer 193 5.3 Answer 195 7.1 Answer 54 3.9 Answer 196 3.4 Answer 55 0.6 Answer 57 3.2 Answer 198 3.3 Answer 56 3.1 Answer 199 4 Answer 200 2.6 Answer 59 1.1 Answer 58 0.4 Answer 59 2.4 Answer 61 1 Answer 62 0.9 Answer 63 1.3 Answer 205 0.6 Answer 65 0.4 Answer 66 1.4 Answer 65 4 Answer 68 0.7 Answer 207 3.2 Answer 208 0.6 Answer 69 0.4 Answer 210 0.6 Answer 208 0.8 Answer 73 3 Answer 72 0.7 Answer 211 0.5 Answer 73 5.1 Answer 74 #4	-0.7 Answer 53 -3.1 Answer 54 -2.7 Answer 194 -4.7 Answer 56 -3.3 Answer 197 -0.1 Answer 201 -2.6 Answer 202 -3.9 Answer 60 -0.5 Answer 203 -3 Answer 204 -2.1 Answer 62 -1.1 Answer 64 -1.4 Answer 206 -1.4 Answer 67 -5.2 Answer 209 -0.2 Answer 70 -3.3 Answer 71 -2.6 Answer 212 #4
3.7 Answer 75 1.6 Answer 213 1.5 Answer 78 1.6 Answer 214 0.4 Answer 80 4.6 Answer 216 7.1 Answer 83 8.9 Answer 220 0.3 Answer 222 1.5 Answer 223 3.4 Answer 91 2 Answer 226 0.6 Answer 92 0.7 Answer 93 2.9 Answer 227 2.2 Answer 94 3.9 Answer 229 2.3 Answer 96 2.2 Answer 96 2.6 Answer 97 #5	-3.8 Answer 76 -3.4 Answer 77 -2.4 Answer 76 -1.7 Answer 79 -2.6 Answer 80 -0.5 Answer 81 -1.9 Answer 82 -1.3 Answer 215 -1.4 Answer 84 -2.6 Answer 85 -6.5 Answer 217 -0.4 Answer 218 -0.2 Answer 84 -0.8 Answer 219 -4.2 Answer 86 -0.3 Answer 221 -3.6 Answer 87 -4 Answer 86 -2.7 Answer 88 -3.5 Answer 89 -0.5 Answer 225 -0.9 Answer 90 -1 Answer 224 -4.7 Answer 228 -4 Answer 92 -2.6 Answer 230 -3.8 Answer 95 -5 Answer 231 #5
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2.8 Answer 141 1.1 Answer 24 1.1 Answer 142 4.1 Answer 23 0.7 Answer 143 6.6 Answer 144 7 Answer 26 1 Answer 25 5.8 Answer 147 1.5 Answer 28 6.1 Answer 148 1 Answer 252 0.9 Answer 30 0.9 Answer 150 5.7 Answer 151 0.3 Answer 31 1.4 Answer 153 3.4 Answer 32 1 Answer 33 2.3 Answer 34 0.2 Answer 38 5.7 Answer 39 4.7 Answer 156 4.1 Answer 37 5.3 Answer 158 1.2 Answer 40 4.6 Answer 159 #2	-4.4 Answer 22 -1.1 Answer 23 -1.3 Answer 145 -0.5 Answer 146 -5.8 Answer 26 -5.2 Answer 27 -5.2 Answer 149 -4.8 Answer 28 -4.3 Answer 29 -4.5 Answer 31 -1.8 Answer 152 -0.6 Answer 35 -3.5 Answer 154 -2.1 Answer 33 -0.1 Answer 155 -3.9 Answer 36 -2.4 Answer 37 -3.5 Answer 157 -1.5 Answer 160 -0.8 Answer 41 -5 Answer 40 -3.4 Answer 42 #2
8 Answer 162 4.3 Answer 163 0.5 Answer 164 2.5 Answer 161 2.4 Answer 44 1.6 Answer 166 2.9 Answer 167 11.6 Answer 168 5.3 Answer 169 5.8 Answer 170 3.1 Answer 46 1.4 Answer 171 10.8 Answer 172 7.3 Answer 173 3.2 Answer 175 7.9 Answer 176 3.2 Answer 177 2.4 Answer 174 6.8 Answer 178 5.6 Answer 179 2.1 Answer 49 5.7 Answer 180 2.8 Answer 181 5.8 Answer 182 3.1 Answer 183 6.2 Answer 184 2.3 Answer 185 6.4 Answer 186 2.9 Answer 187 5.8 Answer 189 5.5 Answer 190 2.6 Answer 191 1.5 Answer 188 5.5 Answer 192 #3	-4.3 Answer 43 -2.5 Answer 161 -0.5 Answer 165 -1.3 Answer 166 -7.7 Answer 45 -0.8 Answer 46 -12 Answer 47 -5.9 Answer 48 -2.1 Answer 174 -5.2 Answer 49 -9.9 Answer 50 -5.7 Answer 184 -5.4 Answer 51 -8.2 Answer 52 #3
2.2 Answer 53 8.1 Answer 194 4 Answer 195 4.1 Answer 54 0.2 Answer 196 2.7 Answer 55 0.8 Answer 197 1.9 Answer 198 3.7 Answer 200 2.2 Answer 59 3.9 Answer 58 1.3 Answer 61 3.3 Answer 62 3.6 Answer 203 6.8 Answer 63 1 Answer 62 3.2 Answer 66 2.3 Answer 67 1.8 Answer 68 6.6 Answer 207 1.5 Answer 208 2.7 Answer 209 0.5 Answer 69 0.4 Answer 210 0.5 Answer 71 7 Answer 211 0.8 Answer 212 2.2 Answer 73 0.5 Answer 74 #4	-7.3 Answer 54 -3 Answer 193 -2.7 Answer 56 -1.2 Answer 56 -3.3 Answer 199 -1.2 Answer 201 -1.1 Answer 202 -0.1 Answer 59 -4.9 Answer 60 -0.6 Answer 204 -9.9 Answer 205 -0.9 Answer 64 -1.1 Answer 65 -0.8 Answer 206 -1.4 Answer 65 -1.1 Answer 208 -7.5 Answer 70 -3.7 Answer 73 -2.8 Answer 72 #4
1.8 Answer 213 6.5 Answer 77 1 Answer 78 3.3 Answer 214 8 Answer 79 6.9 Answer 80 0.8 Answer 82 2.8 Answer 85 4.8 Answer 217 4.9 Answer 218 1.1 Answer 84 2.4 Answer 219 6.1 Answer 87 4.9 Answer 222 1.1 Answer 86 3.1 Answer 88 5.1 Answer 223 8.5 Answer 224 0.2 Answer 225 0.5 Answer 90 1.6 Answer 226 0.8 Answer 93 2.5 Answer 227 1.7 Answer 94 8.7 Answer 96 3.3 Answer 95 #5	-5.1 Answer 75 -0.1 Answer 76 -1 Answer 81 -0.4 Answer 215 -4.2 Answer 80 -4.1 Answer 216 -3.9 Answer 83 -4.5 Answer 84 -5.7 Answer 220 -2.8 Answer 86 -0.3 Answer 221 -3.4 Answer 89 -2 Answer 224 -5.3 Answer 91 -1.6 Answer 228 -4.7 Answer 92 -0.7 Answer 229 -0.8 Answer 230 -3.8 Answer 231 -4.1 Answer 96 -2.3 Answer 97 #5
2.9 Answer 232 2.1 Answer 100 2.8 Answer 233 0.4 Answer 98 1.7 Answer 104 2.7 Answer 234 6.5 Answer 235 4.7 Answer 236 7.1 Answer 237 6.2 Answer 238 0.6 Answer 106 1 Answer 111 0.2 Answer 239 6.1 Answer 240 4.8 Answer 110 3.7 Answer 241 1.7 Answer 243 3.4 Answer 242 0.7 Answer 244 4.7 Answer 245 9.8 Answer 116 1.2 Answer 246 0.2 Answer 119 8.6 Answer 249 2.8 Answer 250 2.2 Answer 119 2.3 Answer 251 #6	-1.9 Answer 99 -1.7 Answer 100 -3.5 Answer 101 -5.2 Answer 102 -3.2 Answer 103 -0.2 Answer 103 -1.9 Answer 107 -0.9 Answer 105 -3.7 Answer 107 -5.3 Answer 108 -4.9 Answer 109 -2.5 Answer 110 -0.5 Answer 112 -0.3 Answer 242 -0.7 Answer 113 -1.9 Answer 114 -0.1 Answer 247 -2.9 Answer 115 -7.1 Answer 116 -4.3 Answer 117 -4.2 Answer 118 -3.6 Answer 248 #6

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Exploring correlations between the two systems, MBTI^® and Spiral Dynamics, could provide additional insights into motivational development and personality.

Some opportunities this could open up include:

Gaining a more multifaceted view of personality by seeing how motivational values at different Spiral levels interact with MBTI^® preferences. For example, Thinking types may express differently at Blue conformity-focused stages versus Orange achievement-focused stages.
Understanding nuanced developmental pathways for different personalities. For instance, mapping what transitional stages INTJs may pass through as they evolve in consciousness compared to ESFPs.
Diagnosing developmental conflicts and tensions within the same MBTI^® type driven by differing value systems. An ESTJ at the Red power-driven stage may experience internal tensions with one at the Orange efficiency-focused stage.
Appreciating how different MBTI^® functions or skill sets come to the fore at different Spiral levels. For example, Intuition was expressed more strongly in late Orange, and Feeling came online in early Green.
Tailoring coaching and development interventions by incorporating personality and motivational level insights. An INFP may need a different approach at Blue versus Green.

However, deriving such integrative insights requires avoiding simplistic stereotyping, acknowledging limitations in current Spiral Dynamics validation, and recognizing that personality and values are multi-faceted within individuals. If these complexities are accounted for, exploring potential connections between the frameworks could yield a more textured perspective on the interplay between personality type, values, and consciousness development over the lifespan. However, this endeavor requires extensive additional research and cautious interpretation.

BPS critiques MBTI^®'s dichotomous typing

Context: The BPS recognizes the MBTI^® as a personality assessment tool, but it critiques its dichotomous typing—i.e., the MBTI^®’s structure of categorizing people into one of 16 personality types based on four binary preferences (Extraversion/Introversion, Sensing/Intuition, Thinking/Feeling, Judging/Perceiving). This critique stems from methodological and theoretical concerns.

Details:

Dichotomous Nature: The MBTI^® assigns individuals to one of two poles on each of its four dimensions (e.g., E or I, S or N), resulting in 16 discrete types (e.g., ISTJ, ENFP). This binary approach contrasts with continuous trait models like the Big Five, where traits (e.g., Neuroticism, Openness) are measured on a spectrum.
BPS Critique:
- Psychometric Concerns: The BPS, via its Psychological Testing Centre, notes that the dichotomous typing can oversimplify human personality, ignoring the gradations within individuals. For example, someone might score close to the midpoint between E and I but still be labeled as one or the other, potentially misrepresenting their true tendencies.
- Reliability Issues: Test-retest reliability for MBTI^® types can be inconsistent, with studies showing 40–50% of people receiving a different type upon retesting after weeks or months (Pittenger, 2005, Consulting Psychology Journal). This instability undermines the binary model’s stability, as the BPS highlights in its reviews.
- Validity Concerns: The BPS questions whether the types capture meaningful psychological constructs, especially compared to dimensional models. Correlations with the Big Five (e.g., E/I with Extraversion, T/F with Agreeableness) exist but are imperfect, suggesting the MBTI^®’s categories may not fully align with established personality science.
Practical Implications: The critique suggests the MBTI^®’s dichotomous typing risks pigeonholing individuals, reducing its utility for precise assessment or counseling. For instance, a person near the E/I threshold might not fit neatly into either category, leading to misinterpretation in workplace or clinical settings.
Sources: BPS’s Psychological Testing Centre reports (available via bps.org.uk) and Pittenger’s 2005 critique (Cautionary Comments Regarding the Myers-Briggs Type Inventory) detail this, noting the MBTI^®’s popularity doesn’t equate to scientific precision.

Summary: The BPS critiques MBTI^®’s dichotomous typing for oversimplifying personality, risking reliability and validity issues, and limiting its scientific depth compared to continuous models. This informs its cautious endorsement, emphasizing trained use to mitigate misinterpretation.

Ongoing Debates About MBTI^®'s Scientific Depth

Context: Despite BPS recognition and external validation studies since the 1940s, the MBTI^® faces ongoing debates about its scientific depth—its theoretical foundation, empirical support, and practical utility in psychology. These debates persist among researchers, practitioners, and critics.

Details:

Theoretical Foundation:
- Jungian Roots: MBTI^® stems from Carl Jung’s Psychological Types (1921), adapted by Katherine Briggs and Isabel Myers. Jung’s theory isn’t empirically validated like modern personality models—it’s based on clinical observations, not large-scale data, raising questions about its scientific basis.
- Critique: Many psychologists argue Jung’s typology lacks a falsifiable, testable framework. The MBTI^®’s translation into binary types (e.g., E/I) is seen as a stretch from Jung’s nuanced “functions” (e.g., Thinking, Feeling), lacking robust theoretical grounding (Barbuto, 1997, Psychological Reports).
Empirical Support:
- Reliability: While test-retest reliability for MBTI^® preferences shows
  r = 0.8–0.9
  over short intervals, type stability (16 combinations) drops significantly over time (e.g., 50% type change in 5 weeks, Pittenger, 1993, Journal of Career Planning). This challenges its consistency as a scientific tool.
- Validity: Correlations with the Big Five (e.g., E/I with Extraversion,
  r \approx 0.7
  ; T/F with Agreeableness,
  r \approx 0.3–0.5
  ) exist, but they’re imperfect (McCrae & Costa, 1989, Journal of Personality). Critics argue MBTI^® types don’t predict behavior or outcomes (e.g., job performance) as well as dimensional traits, questioning construct validity.
- Factor Analysis: Studies (e.g., Furnham et al., 2003, European Journal of Personality) suggest MBTI^® dimensions don’t always load cleanly onto distinct factors, hinting at overlap or redundancy compared to the Big Five’s clear structure.
Practical Utility vs. Science:
- Popularity: MBTI^®’s widespread use (e.g., in HR, counseling) doesn’t equate to scientific depth. Its appeal lies in accessibility and type descriptions, not empirical strength—critics (e.g., Pittenger, 2005) call it “pseudoscience” for overreaching its evidence.
- Critique of Dichotomy: The binary typing, as noted earlier, is a major sticking point—psychologists prefer continuous measures (e.g., NEO-PI-R) for their precision, fueling debates about MBTI^®’s scientific value.
Ongoing Debates:
- Proponents: Supporters (e.g., CPP Inc., Journal of Psychological Type) argue MBTI^®’s Jungian basis, reliability, and practical utility justify its use, citing decades of data and BPS/APA acceptance (though APA’s endorsement is limited).
- Critics: Academics (e.g., Paul, 2004, Skeptical Inquirer) question its scientific depth, noting poor predictive power, lack of longitudinal evidence, and reliance on self-report without objective measures. They contrast it with evidence-based models like the Big Five, which have extensive longitudinal and cross-cultural validation.
- BPS Stance: The BPS acknowledges MBTI^®’s utility but warns of its limitations, requiring trained administration to mitigate risks—reflecting this ongoing tension.
Recent Developments: As of 2025, debates continue in psychology forums and journals (e.g., Personality and Individual Differences). Some defend MBTI^®’s predictive validity in specific contexts (e.g., team dynamics), while others push for dimensional alternatives, questioning its depth for serious research.

Summary: The ongoing debates about MBTI^®’s scientific depth center on its theoretical (Jungian) roots, inconsistent reliability/validity, and practical popularity outstripping empirical support. Critics argue it’s more heuristic than scientific, while proponents highlight its utility, creating a polarized discourse that BPS navigates cautiously.

Conclusion

In summary, while the MBTI^® personality typology and Spiral Dynamics developmental spectrum offer distinct lenses, exploring their potential connections could yield additional insights. Observing how motivational values interact with personality preferences at different stages may provide a more multifaceted view of individual differences. However, directly coupling the two frameworks oversimplifies their nuances.

Each system has a different purpose and validation base. Individuals express multifaceted personalities and multi-layered values that resist rigid mapping between categories. Stereotyping risks must also be avoided. If these complexities are recognized, judiciously analyzing relationships between the two systems could contribute to a more textured understanding of personality and consciousness development. However, further research and careful interpretation are required to derive meaningful integrative insights from correlations.

An open and nuanced exploration of how motivational development interplays with personality types, without forcing definitive linkages, may offer complementary perspectives that enrich our comprehension of the psychology of individual differences. This endeavor promises intellectual rewards but requires diligence in acknowledging both frameworks' limitations and avoiding oversimplification. With care, synergies between them may help capture a fuller portrait of diversity in personality and values.

2025.03.04

I-Valerii Kosenko

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U-Valerii wayefaneleka njenge-social pedagogue-psychologist ngo-1993 kwaye ukususela ngoko uye wasebenzisa ulwazi lwakhe kulawulo lweprojekthi.
UValerii wafumana isidanga seMasters kunye neprojekthi kunye nesiqinisekiso somphathi weprogram ngo-2013. Ngexesha lenkqubo yakhe ye-Master, waqhelana neProjekthi yeNdlela yeNdlela (GPM Deutsche Gesellschaft für Projektmanagement e. V.) kunye ne-Spiral Dynamics.
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Could MBTI® be coupled with Spiral Dynamics?

Brief Overviews of the Systems

Possible Connections Between the Systems

Potential benefits:

Limitations:

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Some opportunities this could open up include:

BPS critiques MBTI®'s dichotomous typing

Conclusion

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BPS critiques MBTI^®'s dichotomous typing