Huis/Blog/Could MBTI® be coupled with Spiral Dynamics?

Could MBTI® be coupled with Spiral Dynamics?

We received this question after the publication of articles Simple SDTEST^® Gives Great Possibilities and Mathematical Psychology. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI^®) and Spiral Dynamics are two systems that categorize personality traits and motivational values, respectively. This article is dedicated to answering this question. It will show with a real example how to use the SDTEST^® V.U.C.A. poll designer.

Brief Overviews of the Systems

MBTI^® categorizes personality into 16 types based on preferences across four dichotomies: Extraversion/Introversion, Sensing/Intuition, Thinking/Feeling, and Judging/Perceiving. It has been extensively validated and applied in career development, leadership, and team-building.

Spiral Dynamics maps the evolution of motivational value systems in a spectrum of colors or levels, from basic survivalist Beige to holistic-minded Turquoise. It builds on Clare Graves' theory of levels of human existence and has been used extensively in organizational development and coaching. SDTEST^®has 86424 results from 171 countries, results clustered into 7998 unique motivational patterns.

While both systems group people into "types", MBTI^® reflects non-hierarchical preferences while Spiral Dynamics depicts hierarchical development.

Possible Connections Between the Systems

Some relationships could potentially be theorized between MBTI^® types and Spiral levels based on apparent similarities in focus:

Intuitive types (N) may gravitate toward the holistic Yellow and Turquoise levels.
Sensing types (S) match the practical Red and Blue levels.
Thinking types (T) resonate with the objective, logical Orange level.
Feeling types (F) align with the harmonic Green level.

So Intuitive, Feeling types like INFJ could speculatively be associated with later Green and Yellow Spiral levels, while Sensing, Thinking types such as ISTJ fit earlier Blue and Orange levels.

Studying the correlation between Spiral Dynamics developmental stages and MBTI^® personality types could potentially yield some useful insights, but it also has limitations:

Potential benefits:

Seeing relationships between motivational values and personality preferences - e.g., Achiever Orange correlated with Thinking preference
Understanding interactions between developmental level and type - e.g., how INFJs may express differently at different Spiral levels
Explaining tensions within types via value differences - e.g., INTJs driven by power versus achievement
Mapping types/functions to transitional stages - e.g., Intuition in late Orange, Feeling in early Green

Limitations:

Differences in goals and validation of the two systems
Individuals express both multiple values and multifaceted personalities
Correlations may reinforce stereotypes about both frameworks

Intriguing connections may emerge, directly linking MBTI^® types to Spiral Dynamics levels.

The SDTEST^® V.U.C.A. poll designer

The SDTEST^® V.U.C.A. poll designer is as simple as Google Forms. Watch this two-minute video to get acquainted and compare. The main difference of the SDTEST® V.U.C.A. poll designer is the presence of an independent multilingual UI for changing the site language and poll form. If, for example, your primary site language is English, and you do the poll in 6 international UN languages, then you only need to use the language change window for the poll form. If you are doing this work together with colleagues whose primary language is Arabic, Chinese, Spanish, German, French, or other languages, then for their convenience, they can change the language of the site.

Create and share your Poll (MBTI^®)

Now you know the functionality of the Designer, and you can create your own, for example, MBTI^®.

We invite you to look “under the hood” of the poll Psychological Wellbeing (by Carol D. Ryff) we have already created. Developed by psychologist Carol D. Ryff, the 42-item Psychological Wellbeing (PWB) Scale. Source: Ryff, Carol D., Psychological Well-Being Revisited: Advances in Science and Practice, NIH Public Access, Psychother Psychosom, Vol.83, No.1, Pp.31, (2014). Watch the next two-minute video.

Now you need to share the link to your survey, and survey participants choose the language in which they are comfortable answering the questions. Watch the next one-minute video.

Poll results and their analysis

We do not have the results of the MBTI^® poll, so for example, we will use the poll “Psychological Wellbeing (by Carol D. Ryff)“ we used above.

Below you can read an abridged version of the results of our VUCA poll “Psychological Wellbeing (by Carol D. Ryff)“. The full version of the results is available for free in the FAQ section after login or registration.

Sielkundige welstand

Kaarte Korrelasie

VUCA

Kritieke waarde van die korrelasiekoëffisiënt

Normale verspreiding, deur William Sealy Gosset (student) r = 0.0482

Nie normale verspreiding, deur Spearman r = 0.002

Toon slegs resultate > r = 0.0482

Verspreiding	Nie normaal nie	Normaal	Nie normaal nie	Normaal	Normaal	Normaal	Normaal	Normaal
Alle vrae Alle vrae 1) Outonomie (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?) 2) Omgewingsbemeestering (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?) 3) Persoonlike groei (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?) 4) Positiewe verhoudings met ander (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?) 5) Doel in die lewe (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?) 6) Selfaanvaarding (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
1) Outonomie (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 1	-	Swak negatief -0.0565	Swak positief 0.0675	Swak negatief -0.0370	Swak positief 0.0399	Swak negatief -0.0534	Swak negatief -0.0130	Swak positief 0.0459
Answer 2	-	Swak negatief -0.0248	Swak negatief -0.0289	Swak positief 0.0161	Swak positief 0.0281	Swak negatief -0.0003	Swak negatief -0.0292	Swak positief 0.0182
Answer 3	-	Swak positief 0.0401	Swak negatief -0.0317	Swak positief 0.0171	Swak negatief -0.0334	Swak positief 0.0110	Swak positief 0.0442	Swak negatief -0.0353
Answer 4	-	Swak positief 0.0428	Swak negatief -0.0131	Swak positief 0.0264	Swak positief 0.0022	Swak negatief -0.0139	Swak negatief -0.0533	Swak positief 0.0166
Answer 5	-	Swak negatief -0.0060	Swak negatief -0.0092	Swak negatief -0.0142	Swak negatief -0.0209	Swak positief 0.0744	Swak positief 0.0496	Swak negatief -0.0704
Answer 6	-	Swak positief 0.0574	Swak negatief -0.0324	Swak positief 0.0395	Swak negatief -0.0275	Swak positief 0.0082	Swak negatief -0.0056	Swak negatief -0.0264
Answer 7	-	Swak positief 0.0360	Swak positief 0.0252	Swak negatief -0.0343	Swak negatief -0.0616	Swak positief 0.0283	Swak positief 0.0223	Swak positief 0.0074
Outonomie (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 8	-	Swak positief 0.0012	Swak positief 0.0306	Swak positief 0.0293	Swak negatief -0.0238	Swak negatief -0.0378	Swak negatief -0.0879	Swak positief 0.0863
Answer 9	-	Swak negatief -0.0527	Swak negatief -0.0038	Swak positief 0.0126	Swak positief 0.0480	Swak negatief -0.0149	Swak positief 0.0090	Swak negatief -0.0133
Answer 10	-	Swak negatief -0.0463	Swak negatief -0.0399	Swak negatief -0.0501	Swak positief 0.0004	Swak positief 0.0151	Swak positief 0.0673	Swak positief 0.0255
Answer 11	-	Swak positief 0.0350	Swak positief 0.0306	Swak positief 0.0152	Swak negatief -0.0023	Swak negatief -0.0292	Swak positief 0.0133	Swak negatief -0.0368
Answer 12	-	Swak positief 0.0405	Swak positief 0.0031	Swak negatief -0.0343	Swak positief 0.0157	Swak positief 0.0481	Swak positief 0.0152	Swak negatief -0.0721
Answer 13	-	Swak positief 0.0579	Swak negatief -0.0347	Swak positief 0.0333	Swak negatief -0.0586	Swak positief 0.0336	Swak negatief -0.0005	Swak negatief -0.0190
Answer 14	-	Swak positief 0.0481	Swak positief 0.0250	Swak negatief -0.0120	Swak negatief -0.0164	Swak positief 0.0199	Swak negatief -0.0005	Swak negatief -0.0341
Outonomie (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 15	-	Swak positief 0.0678	Swak positief 0.0185	Swak positief 0.0378	Swak negatief -0.0545	Swak positief 0.0434	Swak negatief -0.0249	Swak negatief -0.0564
Answer 16	-	Swak positief 0.0589	Swak positief 0.0230	Swak positief 0.0389	Swak positief 0.0193	Swak negatief -0.0193	Swak negatief -0.0274	Swak negatief -0.0627
Answer 17	-	Swak negatief -0.0182	Swak negatief -0.0173	Swak negatief -0.0354	Swak positief 0.0792	Swak positief 0.0078	Swak positief 0.0219	Swak negatief -0.0512
Answer 18	-	Swak negatief -0.0168	Swak positief 0.0050	Swak negatief -0.0327	Swak negatief -0.0196	Swak positief 0.0072	Swak negatief -0.0039	Swak positief 0.0537
Answer 19	-	Swak positief 0.0173	Swak positief 0.0442	Swak negatief -0.0245	Swak negatief -0.0225	Swak negatief -0.0161	Swak positief 0.0413	Swak negatief -0.0119
Answer 20	-	Swak negatief -0.0407	Swak negatief -0.0295	Swak positief 0.0087	Swak positief 0.0139	Swak negatief -0.0526	Swak positief 0.0276	Swak positief 0.0484
Answer 21	-	Swak negatief -0.0496	Swak negatief -0.0303	Swak positief 0.0149	Swak negatief -0.0574	Swak positief 0.0435	Swak negatief -0.0360	Swak positief 0.0816
Outonomie (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 22	-	Swak negatief -0.0270	Swak positief 0.0357	Swak positief 0.0125	Swak negatief -0.0483	Swak negatief -0.0231	Swak negatief -0.0363	Swak positief 0.0827
Answer 23	-	Swak negatief -0.0490	Swak negatief -0.0163	Swak negatief -0.0070	Swak positief 0.0101	Swak negatief -0.0084	Swak positief 0.0099	Swak positief 0.0379
Answer 24	-	Swak positief 0.0423	Swak negatief -0.0434	Swak negatief -0.0083	Swak positief 0.0622	Swak negatief -0.0217	Swak positief 0.0537	Swak negatief -0.0783
Answer 25	-	Swak positief 0.0157	Swak positief 0.0101	Swak positief 0.0172	Swak negatief -0.0112	Swak negatief -0.0140	Swak negatief -0.0191	Swak positief 0.0078
Answer 26	-	Swak negatief -0.0049	Swak negatief -0.0178	Swak negatief -0.0200	Swak negatief -0.0155	Swak positief 0.0734	Swak negatief -0.0057	Swak negatief -0.0173
Answer 27	-	Swak positief 0.0566	Swak positief 0.0128	Swak positief 0.0056	Swak positief 0.0021	Swak positief 0.0706	Swak negatief -0.0089	Swak negatief -0.1105
Answer 28	-	Swak positief 0.0438	Swak positief 0.0471	Swak negatief -0.0051	Swak positief 0.0025	Swak negatief -0.0284	Swak positief 0.0016	Swak negatief -0.0261
Outonomie (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 29	-	Swak positief 0.0841	Swak positief 0.0319	Swak negatief -0.0137	Swak negatief -0.0309	Swak positief 0.0439	Swak negatief -0.0273	Swak negatief -0.0528
Answer 30	-	Swak positief 0.0308	Swak negatief -0.0197	Swak positief 0.0297	Swak negatief -0.0620	Swak positief 0.0257	Swak positief 0.0126	Swak negatief -0.0095
Answer 31	-	Swak negatief -0.0186	Swak negatief -0.0361	Swak negatief -0.0003	Swak negatief -0.0224	Swak positief 0.0366	Swak positief 0.0010	Swak positief 0.0241
Answer 32	-	Swak positief 0.0352	Swak positief 0.0405	Swak positief 0.0322	Swak positief 0.0118	Swak negatief -0.0264	Swak negatief -0.0233	Swak negatief -0.0397
Answer 33	-	Swak negatief -0.0130	Swak positief 0.0012	Swak negatief -0.0268	Swak positief 0.0219	Swak positief 0.0402	Swak negatief -0.0321	Swak negatief -0.0010
Answer 34	-	Swak negatief -0.0069	Swak negatief -0.0287	Swak negatief -0.0261	Swak positief 0.0044	Swak negatief -0.0133	Swak positief 0.0532	Swak positief 0.0066
Answer 35	-	Swak negatief -0.0692	Swak positief 0.0278	Swak positief 0.0022	Swak positief 0.0651	Swak negatief -0.0810	Swak negatief -0.0040	Swak positief 0.0410
Outonomie (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 36	-	Swak positief 0.0911	Swak positief 0.0302	Swak negatief -0.0087	Swak negatief -0.0603	Swak positief 0.0571	Swak positief 0.0054	Swak negatief -0.0731
Answer 37	-	Swak positief 0.0617	Swak positief 0.0227	Swak positief 0.0132	Swak negatief -0.0149	Swak positief 0.0129	Swak negatief -0.0056	Swak negatief -0.0550
Answer 38	-	Swak negatief -0.0545	Swak negatief -0.0463	Swak negatief -0.0021	Swak positief 0.0339	Swak positief 0.0490	Swak negatief -0.0100	Swak negatief -0.0046
Answer 39	-	Swak positief 0.0215	Swak negatief -0.0071	Swak negatief -0.0003	Swak negatief -0.0166	Swak negatief -0.0629	Swak positief 0.0253	Swak positief 0.0480
Answer 40	-	Swak negatief -0.0441	Swak negatief -0.0243	Swak negatief -0.0070	Swak positief 0.0260	Swak negatief -0.0212	Swak positief 0.0318	Swak positief 0.0153
Answer 41	-	Swak negatief -0.0452	Swak negatief -0.0232	Swak negatief -0.0168	Swak positief 0.0449	Swak negatief -0.0538	Swak positief 0.0138	Swak positief 0.0503
Answer 42	-	Swak negatief -0.0248	Swak positief 0.0522	Swak positief 0.0186	Swak negatief -0.0208	Swak positief 0.0053	Swak negatief -0.0508	Swak positief 0.0269
Outonomie (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 43	-	Swak negatief -0.0529	Swak positief 0.0291	Swak positief 0.0511	Swak positief 0.0195	Swak negatief -0.0620	Swak negatief -0.0738	Swak positief 0.0722
Answer 44	-	Swak negatief -0.0077	Swak negatief -0.0407	Swak negatief -0.0261	Swak positief 0.0106	Swak positief 0.0092	Swak positief 0.0714	Swak negatief -0.0259
Answer 45	-	Swak negatief -0.0074	Swak positief 0.0138	Swak negatief -0.0278	Swak negatief -0.0173	Swak positief 0.0453	Swak positief 0.0164	Swak negatief -0.0179
Answer 46	-	Swak positief 0.0502	Swak negatief -0.0166	Swak positief 0.0108	Swak negatief -0.0220	Swak positief 0.0117	Swak positief 0.0136	Swak negatief -0.0339
Answer 47	-	Swak positief 0.0343	Swak negatief -0.0009	Swak negatief -0.0266	Swak positief 0.0263	Swak positief 0.0110	Swak positief 0.0188	Swak negatief -0.0516
Answer 48	-	Swak positief 0.0357	Swak positief 0.0177	Swak positief 0.0071	Swak negatief -0.0115	Swak positief 0.0099	Swak negatief -0.0366	Swak negatief -0.0047
Answer 49	-	Swak positief 0.0440	Swak positief 0.0063	Swak negatief -0.0224	Swak negatief -0.0370	Swak positief 0.0291	Swak negatief -0.0162	Swak positief 0.0097
2) Omgewingsbemeestering (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 50	-	Swak negatief -0.0466	Swak negatief -0.0217	Swak positief 0.0096	Swak positief 0.0752	Swak negatief -0.0367	Swak negatief -0.1019	Swak positief 0.0831
Answer 51	-	Swak negatief -0.0046	Swak negatief -0.0115	Swak positief 0.0028	Swak negatief -0.0264	Swak positief 0.0044	Swak positief 0.0307	Swak negatief -0.0004
Answer 52	-	Swak positief 0.0245	Swak negatief -0.0346	Swak negatief -0.0079	Swak negatief -0.0166	Swak negatief -0.0087	Swak positief 0.0905	Swak negatief -0.0402
Answer 53	-	Swak positief 0.0074	Swak negatief -0.0041	Swak negatief -0.0099	Swak negatief -0.0207	Swak negatief -0.0012	Swak negatief -0.0096	Swak positief 0.0410
Answer 54	-	Swak positief 0.0076	Swak positief 0.0307	Swak positief 0.0122	Swak negatief -0.0079	Swak positief 0.0204	Swak negatief -0.0038	Swak negatief -0.0420
Answer 55	-	Swak positief 0.0440	Swak positief 0.0243	Swak negatief -0.0193	Swak negatief -0.0096	Swak positief 0.0710	Swak positief 0.0020	Swak negatief -0.0865
Answer 56	-	Swak positief 0.0060	Swak positief 0.1030	Swak positief 0.0083	Swak negatief -0.0360	Swak negatief -0.0147	Swak positief 0.0112	Swak negatief -0.0325
Omgewingsbemeestering (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 57	-	Swak positief 0.0622	Swak positief 0.0863	Swak positief 0.0492	Swak negatief -0.0779	Swak positief 0.0041	Swak negatief -0.0348	Swak negatief -0.0327
Answer 58	-	Swak positief 0.0691	Swak positief 0.0345	Swak negatief -0.0280	Swak negatief -0.0325	Swak positief 0.0098	Swak positief 0.0694	Swak negatief -0.0741
Answer 59	-	Swak negatief -0.0127	Swak negatief -0.0306	Swak positief 0.0131	Swak positief 0.0111	Swak negatief -0.0014	Swak positief 0.0222	Swak negatief -0.0148
Answer 60	-	Swak positief 0.0161	Swak negatief -0.0093	Swak positief 0.0035	Swak negatief -0.0083	Swak positief 0.0044	Swak negatief -0.0078	Swak positief 0.0034
Answer 61	-	Swak negatief -0.0061	Swak positief 0.0194	Swak positief 0.0005	Swak positief 0.0060	Swak negatief -0.0056	Swak negatief -0.0169	Swak positief 0.0037
Answer 62	-	Swak negatief -0.0552	Swak negatief -0.0799	Swak negatief -0.0003	Swak positief 0.0038	Swak positief 0.0033	Swak positief 0.0106	Swak positief 0.0681
Answer 63	-	Swak negatief -0.0547	Swak positief 0.0024	Swak negatief -0.0235	Swak positief 0.0761	Swak negatief -0.0133	Swak negatief -0.0579	Swak positief 0.0407
Omgewingsbemeestering (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 64	-	Swak positief 0.0565	Swak positief 0.0937	Swak positief 0.0468	Swak negatief -0.0783	Swak negatief -0.0062	Swak negatief -0.0390	Swak negatief -0.0180
Answer 65	-	Swak positief 0.0139	Swak positief 0.0567	Swak negatief -0.0125	Swak negatief -0.0486	Swak positief 0.0325	Swak positief 0.0344	Swak negatief -0.0436
Answer 66	-	Swak positief 0.0529	Swak negatief -0.0296	Swak positief 0.0026	Swak negatief -0.0199	Swak positief 0.0103	Swak positief 0.0164	Swak negatief -0.0225
Answer 67	-	Swak positief 0.0171	Swak positief 0.0348	Swak negatief -0.0083	Swak negatief -0.0103	Swak negatief -0.0408	Swak positief 0.0325	Swak negatief -0.0035
Answer 68	-	Swak negatief -0.0523	Swak negatief -0.0250	Swak negatief -0.0170	Swak positief 0.0533	Swak positief 0.0089	Swak positief 0.0216	Swak negatief -0.0140
Answer 69	-	Swak negatief -0.0458	Swak negatief -0.0591	Swak positief 0.0462	Swak positief 0.0131	Swak negatief -0.0269	Swak negatief -0.0205	Swak positief 0.0535
Answer 70	-	Swak negatief -0.0400	Swak negatief -0.0425	Swak negatief -0.0504	Swak positief 0.0789	Swak positief 0.0174	Swak negatief -0.0495	Swak positief 0.0424
Omgewingsbemeestering (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 71	-	Swak positief 0.0093	Swak negatief -0.0565	Swak positief 0.0028	Swak negatief -0.0004	Swak positief 0.0099	Swak negatief -0.0548	Swak positief 0.0647
Answer 72	-	Swak negatief -0.0428	Swak negatief -0.0675	Swak positief 0.0180	Swak positief 0.0456	Swak positief 0.0007	Swak negatief -0.0410	Swak positief 0.0379
Answer 73	-	Swak positief 0.0101	Swak positief 0.0164	Swak negatief -0.0166	Swak negatief -0.0151	Swak positief 0.0086	Swak positief 0.0254	Swak negatief -0.0174
Answer 74	-	Swak positief 0.0566	Swak positief 0.0452	Swak negatief -0.0225	Swak negatief -0.0246	Swak negatief -0.0314	Swak positief 0.0313	Swak negatief -0.0140
Answer 75	-	Swak negatief -0.0155	Swak positief 0.0255	Swak negatief -0.0075	Swak positief 5.18E-5	Swak positief 0.0094	Swak positief 0.0602	Swak negatief -0.0566
Answer 76	-	Swak negatief -0.0035	Swak positief 0.0609	Swak negatief -0.0044	Swak positief 0.0018	Swak negatief -0.0072	Swak positief 0.0333	Swak negatief -0.0542
Answer 77	-	Swak positief 0.0106	Swak positief 0.0685	Swak positief 0.0337	Swak negatief -0.0471	Swak positief 0.0004	Swak negatief -0.0149	Swak negatief -0.0180
Omgewingsbemeestering (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 78	-	Swak positief 0.0379	Swak positief 0.0444	Swak positief 0.0478	Swak negatief -0.0693	Swak negatief -0.0614	Swak negatief -0.0125	Swak positief 0.0466
Answer 79	-	Swak positief 0.0099	Swak positief 0.0620	Swak positief 0.0078	Swak negatief -0.0496	Swak negatief -0.0283	Swak positief 0.0165	Swak positief 0.0122
Answer 80	-	Swak positief 0.0205	Swak negatief -0.0386	Swak positief 0.0216	Swak negatief -0.0795	Swak positief 0.0153	Swak positief 0.0021	Swak positief 0.0502
Answer 81	-	Swak negatief -0.0110	Swak positief 0.0079	Swak positief 0.0039	Swak negatief -0.0488	Swak negatief -0.0040	Swak positief 0.0415	Swak positief 0.0165
Answer 82	-	Swak negatief -0.0357	Swak negatief -0.0113	Swak positief 0.0098	Swak negatief -9.51E-5	Swak positief 0.0153	Swak positief 0.0115	Swak negatief -0.0061
Answer 83	-	Swak negatief -0.0262	Swak negatief -0.0570	Swak negatief -0.0532	Swak positief 0.0462	Swak positief 0.0328	Swak positief 0.0554	Swak negatief -0.0254
Answer 84	-	Swak positief 0.0081	Swak positief 0.0049	Swak negatief -0.0173	Swak positief 0.1492	Swak positief 0.0139	Swak negatief -0.0995	Swak negatief -0.0679
Omgewingsbemeestering (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 85	-	Swak negatief -0.0247	Swak negatief -0.0004	Swak positief 0.0007	Swak positief 0.1109	Swak positief 0.0070	Swak negatief -0.1289	Swak positief 0.0088
Answer 86	-	Swak negatief -0.0272	Swak negatief -0.0484	Swak positief 0.0338	Swak negatief -0.0158	Swak negatief -0.0283	Swak positief 0.0608	Swak positief 0.0089
Answer 87	-	Swak negatief -0.0042	Swak positief 2.26E-5	Swak negatief -0.0330	Swak negatief -0.0458	Swak positief 0.0146	Swak positief 0.0606	Swak positief 0.0102
Answer 88	-	Swak positief 0.0527	Swak positief 0.0141	Swak negatief -0.0280	Swak negatief -0.0623	Swak positief 0.0119	Swak positief 0.0253	Swak positief 0.0114
Answer 89	-	Swak positief 0.0451	Swak positief 0.0205	Swak positief 0.0373	Swak negatief -0.0036	Swak negatief -0.0395	Swak positief 0.0001	Swak negatief -0.0342
Answer 90	-	Swak positief 0.0344	Swak positief 0.0293	Swak negatief -0.0240	Swak negatief -0.0277	Swak positief 0.0286	Swak positief 0.0119	Swak negatief -0.0278
Answer 91	-	Swak negatief -0.0344	Swak positief 0.0546	Swak negatief -0.0070	Swak negatief -0.0404	Swak positief 0.0316	Swak positief 0.0118	Swak negatief -0.0059
Omgewingsbemeestering (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 92	-	Swak positief 0.0527	Swak positief 0.0562	Swak positief 0.0234	Swak negatief -0.0946	Swak positief 0.0108	Swak positief 0.0345	Swak negatief -0.0337
Answer 93	-	Swak positief 0.0137	Swak positief 0.0545	Swak positief 0.0006	Swak negatief -0.0391	Swak negatief -0.0058	Swak positief 0.0029	Swak negatief -0.0019
Answer 94	-	Swak positief 0.0468	Swak negatief -0.0193	Swak negatief -0.0086	Swak negatief -0.0309	Swak positief 0.0010	Swak positief 0.0414	Swak negatief -0.0143
Answer 95	-	Swak negatief -0.0103	Swak negatief -0.0127	Swak positief 0.0273	Swak positief 0.0087	Swak negatief -0.0118	Swak positief 0.0128	Swak negatief -0.0159
Answer 96	-	Swak negatief -0.0106	Swak negatief -0.0217	Swak negatief -0.0034	Swak negatief -0.0032	Swak negatief -0.0092	Swak positief 0.0327	Swak positief 0.0052
Answer 97	-	Swak negatief -0.0570	Swak negatief -0.0412	Swak negatief -0.0106	Swak positief 0.0418	Swak positief 0.0070	Swak negatief -0.0193	Swak positief 0.0381
Answer 98	-	Swak negatief -0.0320	Swak negatief -0.0087	Swak negatief -0.0186	Swak positief 0.0982	Swak positief 0.0060	Swak negatief -0.0900	Swak positief 0.0152
3) Persoonlike groei (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 99	-	Swak negatief -0.0370	Swak negatief -0.1286	Swak positief 0.0038	Swak negatief -0.0032	Swak negatief -0.0402	Swak negatief -0.0228	Swak positief 0.1628
Answer 100	-	Swak negatief -0.0270	Swak positief 0.0663	Swak negatief -0.0008	Swak positief 0.0410	Swak positief 0.0279	Swak positief 0.0293	Swak negatief -0.1160
Answer 101	-	Swak positief 0.0725	Swak positief 0.0542	Swak negatief -0.0142	Swak negatief -0.0061	Swak positief 0.0435	Swak positief 0.0033	Swak negatief -0.1070
Answer 102	-	Swak positief 0.0416	Swak positief 0.0634	Swak negatief -0.0092	Swak negatief -0.0457	Swak positief 0.0006	Swak negatief -0.0042	Swak negatief -0.0094
Answer 103	-	Swak positief 0.0047	Swak positief 0.0649	Swak positief 0.0212	Swak negatief -0.0120	Swak negatief -0.0187	Swak positief 0.0133	Swak negatief -0.0432
Answer 104	-	Swak positief 0.0242	Swak positief 0.0083	Swak negatief -0.0308	Swak negatief -0.0102	Swak positief 0.0282	Swak positief 0.0219	Swak negatief -0.0276
Answer 105	-	Swak positief 0.0233	Swak positief 0.0429	Swak positief 0.0314	Swak negatief -0.0367	Swak negatief -0.0221	Swak negatief -0.0333	Swak positief 0.0135
Persoonlike groei (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 106	-	Swak positief 0.0016	Swak negatief -0.0018	Swak positief 0.0114	Swak positief 0.0304	Swak negatief -0.0169	Swak negatief -0.0078	Swak negatief -0.0161
Answer 107	-	Swak positief 0.0134	Swak positief 0.0255	Swak negatief -0.0063	Swak positief 0.0225	Swak positief 0.0275	Swak negatief -0.0337	Swak negatief -0.0391
Answer 108	-	Swak positief 0.0283	Swak positief 0.1232	Swak negatief -0.0185	Swak negatief -0.0328	Swak positief 0.0137	Swak negatief -0.0081	Swak negatief -0.0523
Answer 109	-	Swak positief 0.1143	Swak positief 0.0303	Swak negatief -0.0385	Swak negatief -0.0231	Swak negatief -0.0054	Swak negatief -0.0006	Swak negatief -0.0320
Answer 110	-	Swak positief 0.0512	Swak positief 0.0809	Swak negatief -0.0116	Swak positief 0.0178	Swak positief 7.26E-6	Swak positief 0.0295	Swak negatief -0.1157
Answer 111	-	Swak negatief -0.0151	Swak positief 0.0526	Swak negatief -0.0262	Swak positief 0.0173	Swak positief 0.0180	Swak positief 0.0930	Swak negatief -0.1125
Answer 112	-	Swak negatief -0.0760	Swak negatief -0.1355	Swak positief 0.0419	Swak negatief -0.0254	Swak negatief -0.0161	Swak negatief -0.0581	Swak positief 0.1860
Persoonlike groei (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 113	-	Swak positief 0.0569	Swak positief 0.0569	Swak positief 0.0252	Swak negatief -0.0375	Swak negatief -0.0092	Swak negatief -0.0306	Swak negatief -0.0209
Answer 114	-	Swak positief 0.0225	Swak positief 0.0454	Swak positief 0.0206	Swak negatief -0.0314	Swak negatief -0.0108	Swak negatief -0.0179	Swak negatief -0.0045
Answer 115	-	Swak positief 0.0141	Swak positief 0.0882	Swak positief 0.0017	Swak negatief -0.0285	Swak positief 0.0128	Swak positief 0.0247	Swak negatief -0.0730
Answer 116	-	Swak positief 0.1070	Swak positief 0.0292	Swak negatief -0.0217	Swak negatief -0.0140	Swak positief 0.0248	Swak negatief -0.0362	Swak negatief -0.0466
Answer 117	-	Swak positief 0.0669	Swak positief 0.0620	Swak negatief -0.0244	Swak negatief -0.0195	Swak positief 0.0208	Swak positief 0.0055	Swak negatief -0.0653
Answer 118	-	Swak negatief -0.0059	Swak negatief -0.0192	Swak negatief -0.0240	Swak negatief -0.0588	Swak positief 0.0253	Swak positief 0.0744	Swak positief 0.0085
Answer 119	-	Swak negatief -0.1144	Swak negatief -0.1053	Swak positief 0.0229	Swak positief 0.0964	Swak negatief -0.0392	Swak negatief -0.0331	Swak positief 0.0889
Persoonlike groei (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 120	-	Swak negatief -0.0597	Swak negatief -0.0718	Swak negatief -0.0150	Swak negatief -0.0220	Swak negatief -0.0171	Swak negatief -0.0197	Swak positief 0.1488
Answer 121	-	Swak negatief -0.0134	Swak positief 0.0233	Swak negatief -0.0225	Swak positief 0.0505	Swak positief 0.0024	Swak positief 0.0256	Swak negatief -0.0594
Answer 122	-	Swak positief 0.0263	Swak positief 0.0279	Swak negatief -0.0118	Swak positief 0.0048	Swak positief 0.0764	Swak positief 0.0107	Swak negatief -0.1112
Answer 123	-	Swak positief 0.0788	Swak positief 0.0465	Swak positief 0.0117	Swak negatief -0.0130	Swak negatief -0.0209	Swak negatief -0.0111	Swak negatief -0.0452
Answer 124	-	Swak positief 0.0256	Swak positief 0.0301	Swak positief 0.0411	Swak negatief -0.0255	Swak negatief -0.0053	Swak negatief -0.0094	Swak negatief -0.0325
Answer 125	-	Swak positief 0.0236	Swak positief 0.0517	Swak positief 0.0445	Swak negatief -0.0112	Swak negatief -0.0583	Swak positief 0.0436	Swak negatief -0.0545
Answer 126	-	Swak positief 0.0608	Swak negatief -0.0004	Swak positief 0.0664	Swak negatief -0.0444	Swak negatief -0.0051	Swak negatief -0.0474	Swak negatief -0.0065
Persoonlike groei (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 127	-	Swak positief 0.0575	Swak positief 0.0950	Swak positief 0.0469	Swak negatief -0.0354	Swak negatief -0.0164	Swak negatief -0.0223	Swak negatief -0.0655
Answer 128	-	Swak positief 0.0228	Swak positief 0.0132	Swak positief 0.0481	Swak positief 0.0103	Swak negatief -0.0199	Swak negatief -0.0366	Swak negatief -0.0216
Answer 129	-	Swak positief 0.0544	Swak positief 0.0636	Swak negatief -0.0041	Swak positief 0.0143	Swak positief 0.0472	Swak positief 0.0242	Swak negatief -0.1483
Answer 130	-	Swak positief 0.0275	Swak positief 0.0214	Swak negatief -0.0167	Swak negatief -0.0387	Swak positief 0.0045	Swak positief 0.0344	Swak negatief -0.0167
Answer 131	-	Swak positief 0.0556	Swak positief 0.0181	Swak negatief -0.0524	Swak negatief -0.0042	Swak positief 0.0080	Swak positief 0.0485	Swak negatief -0.0465
Answer 132	-	Swak negatief -0.0571	Swak negatief -0.0779	Swak positief 0.0085	Swak negatief -0.0019	Swak positief 0.0245	Swak positief 0.0121	Swak positief 0.0495
Answer 133	-	Swak negatief -0.0921	Swak negatief -0.0656	Swak negatief -0.0173	Swak positief 0.0327	Swak negatief -0.0454	Swak negatief -0.0484	Swak positief 0.1627
Persoonlike groei (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 134	-	Swak positief 0.0294	Swak positief 0.0271	Swak positief 0.0024	Swak negatief -0.0287	Swak negatief -0.0036	Swak negatief -0.0067	Swak negatief -0.0035
Answer 135	-	Swak positief 0.0580	Swak positief 0.0889	Swak negatief -0.0069	Swak negatief -0.0124	Swak positief 0.0236	Swak negatief -0.0190	Swak negatief -0.0768
Answer 136	-	Swak positief 0.0206	Swak positief 0.0390	Swak positief 0.0058	Swak positief 0.0156	Swak negatief -0.0131	Swak positief 0.0202	Swak negatief -0.0624
Answer 137	-	Swak positief 0.0591	Swak positief 0.0526	Swak negatief -0.0099	Swak negatief -0.0152	Swak negatief -0.0048	Swak negatief -0.0141	Swak negatief -0.0295
Answer 138	-	Swak positief 0.0198	Swak positief 0.0094	Swak positief 0.0194	Swak negatief -0.0152	Swak negatief -0.0426	Swak positief 0.0458	Swak negatief -0.0202
Answer 139	-	Swak negatief -0.0555	Swak negatief -0.0377	Swak negatief -0.0582	Swak positief 0.0344	Swak positief 0.0437	Swak positief 0.1059	Swak negatief -0.0560
Answer 140	-	Swak negatief -0.0456	Swak negatief -0.0710	Swak positief 0.0376	Swak positief 0.0024	Swak negatief -0.0119	Swak negatief -0.0919	Swak positief 0.1281
Persoonlike groei (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 141	-	Swak negatief -0.0737	Swak negatief -0.0730	Swak positief 0.0327	Swak negatief -0.0341	Swak negatief -0.0185	Swak negatief -0.0534	Swak positief 0.1626
Answer 142	-	Swak positief 0.0001	Swak negatief -0.0153	Swak positief 0.0015	Swak positief 0.0147	Swak positief 0.0018	Swak positief 0.0302	Swak negatief -0.0336
Answer 143	-	Swak positief 0.0506	Swak positief 0.0715	Swak negatief -0.0442	Swak positief 0.0485	Swak negatief -0.0045	Swak positief 0.0463	Swak negatief -0.1230
Answer 144	-	Swak positief 0.0554	Swak positief 0.0330	Swak negatief -0.0115	Swak negatief -0.0095	Swak positief 0.0124	Swak positief 0.0091	Swak negatief -0.0565
Answer 145	-	Swak positief 0.0129	Swak positief 0.0105	Swak positief 0.0085	Swak positief 0.0401	Swak positief 0.0165	Swak positief 0.0163	Swak negatief -0.0915
Answer 146	-	Swak positief 0.0147	Swak positief 0.0622	Swak negatief -0.0306	Swak negatief -0.0295	Swak positief 0.0504	Swak negatief -0.0043	Swak negatief -0.0403
Answer 147	-	Swak positief 0.0535	Swak positief 0.0399	Swak positief 0.0103	Swak negatief -0.0169	Swak negatief -0.0198	Swak negatief -0.0229	Swak negatief -0.0120
4) Positiewe verhoudings met ander (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 148	-	Swak positief 0.0144	Swak negatief -0.0787	Swak negatief -0.0055	Swak positief 0.0092	Swak positief 0.0219	Swak negatief -0.0625	Swak positief 0.0682
Answer 149	-	Swak negatief -0.0637	Swak negatief -0.0769	Swak negatief -0.0363	Swak negatief -0.0033	Swak positief 0.0733	Swak positief 0.0209	Swak positief 0.0353
Answer 150	-	Swak negatief -0.0303	Swak positief 0.0654	Swak positief 0.0069	Swak positief 0.0126	Swak negatief -0.0049	Swak positief 0.0381	Swak negatief -0.0686
Answer 151	-	Swak positief 0.0788	Swak positief 0.0682	Swak negatief -0.0247	Swak negatief -0.0057	Swak negatief -0.0581	Swak positief 0.0144	Swak negatief -0.0206
Answer 152	-	Swak positief 0.0411	Swak positief 0.0724	Swak positief 0.0502	Swak negatief -0.0216	Swak negatief -0.0543	Swak positief 0.0342	Swak negatief -0.0733
Answer 153	-	Swak positief 0.0403	Swak positief 0.0606	Swak positief 0.0700	Swak negatief -0.0151	Swak negatief -0.0906	Swak negatief -0.0087	Swak negatief -0.0159
Answer 154	-	Swak positief 0.0018	Swak positief 0.0998	Swak positief 0.0381	Swak positief 0.0027	Swak negatief -0.0474	Swak negatief -0.0160	Swak negatief -0.0380
Positiewe verhoudings met ander (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 155	-	Swak positief 0.0333	Swak negatief -0.0377	Swak positief 0.0287	Swak positief 0.0144	Swak positief 0.0357	Swak negatief -0.0978	Swak positief 0.0095
Answer 156	-	Swak negatief -0.0284	Swak negatief -0.0525	Swak negatief -0.0423	Swak positief 0.0014	Swak positief 0.0522	Swak positief 0.0179	Swak positief 0.0267
Answer 157	-	Swak positief 0.0046	Swak negatief -0.0367	Swak negatief -0.0310	Swak negatief -0.0106	Swak positief 0.0185	Swak positief 0.0514	Swak negatief -0.0056
Answer 158	-	Swak positief 0.0033	Swak positief 0.0409	Swak positief 0.0071	Swak negatief -0.0113	Swak negatief -0.0582	Swak positief 0.0405	Swak negatief -0.0012
Answer 159	-	Swak positief 0.0131	Swak positief 0.0781	Swak positief 0.0280	Swak negatief -0.0104	Swak negatief -0.0437	Swak positief 0.0136	Swak negatief -0.0443
Answer 160	-	Swak negatief -0.0167	Swak positief 0.0941	Swak positief 0.0308	Swak positief 0.0202	Swak negatief -0.0789	Swak negatief -0.0069	Swak negatief -0.0153
Answer 161	-	Swak negatief -0.0323	Swak positief 0.0498	Swak positief 0.0307	Swak negatief -0.0091	Swak negatief -0.0341	Swak positief 0.0152	Swak negatief -0.0077
Positiewe verhoudings met ander (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 162	-	Swak positief 0.0353	Swak positief 0.0701	Swak positief 0.0388	Swak negatief -0.0020	Swak negatief -0.0514	Swak negatief -0.0388	Swak negatief -0.0124
Answer 163	-	Swak positief 0.0214	Swak positief 0.0976	Swak positief 0.0255	Swak positief 0.0071	Swak negatief -0.0476	Swak positief 0.0033	Swak negatief -0.0585
Answer 164	-	Swak negatief -0.0106	Swak positief 0.0182	Swak positief 0.0031	Swak positief 0.0203	Swak positief 0.0227	Swak positief 0.0095	Swak negatief -0.0574
Answer 165	-	Swak positief 0.0394	Swak negatief -0.0070	Swak positief 0.0060	Swak negatief -0.0409	Swak negatief -0.0017	Swak positief 0.0001	Swak positief 0.0122
Answer 166	-	Swak negatief -0.0094	Swak negatief -0.0009	Swak negatief -0.0312	Swak negatief -0.0153	Swak positief 0.0277	Swak positief 0.0599	Swak negatief -0.0305
Answer 167	-	Swak negatief -0.0006	Swak negatief -0.0458	Swak positief 0.0082	Swak negatief -0.0391	Swak positief 0.0120	Swak positief 0.0203	Swak positief 0.0308
Answer 168	-	Swak negatief -0.0506	Swak negatief -0.0916	Swak negatief -0.0382	Swak positief 0.0515	Swak positief 0.0267	Swak negatief -0.0422	Swak positief 0.0823
Positiewe verhoudings met ander (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 169	-	Swak positief 0.0190	Swak positief 0.0915	Swak positief 0.0217	Swak negatief -0.0781	Swak negatief -0.0099	Swak negatief -0.0119	Swak positief 0.0100
Answer 170	-	Swak positief 0.0353	Swak negatief -0.0036	Swak positief 0.0072	Swak negatief -0.0812	Swak positief 0.0178	Swak negatief -0.0033	Swak positief 0.0409
Answer 171	-	Swak positief 0.0280	Swak positief 0.0407	Swak negatief -0.0067	Swak negatief -0.0780	Swak positief 0.0206	Swak positief 0.0463	Swak negatief -0.0180
Answer 172	-	Swak positief 0.0645	Swak negatief -0.0119	Swak positief 0.0127	Swak negatief -0.0644	Swak negatief -0.0045	Swak positief 0.0025	Swak positief 0.0163
Answer 173	-	Swak positief 0.0043	Swak negatief -0.0213	Swak negatief -0.0261	Swak positief 0.0224	Swak positief 0.0116	Swak positief 0.0197	Swak negatief -0.0185
Answer 174	-	Swak positief 0.0045	Swak negatief -0.0224	Swak negatief -0.0226	Swak positief 0.0133	Swak negatief -0.0225	Swak positief 0.0531	Swak negatief -0.0075
Answer 175	-	Swak negatief -0.0975	Swak negatief -0.0337	Swak positief 0.0143	Swak positief 0.1593	Swak negatief -0.0047	Swak negatief -0.0783	Swak negatief -0.0126
Positiewe verhoudings met ander (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 176	-	Swak negatief -0.0002	Swak negatief -0.0583	Swak negatief -0.0150	Swak positief 0.0216	Swak positief 0.0676	Swak negatief -0.0417	Swak positief 0.0002
Answer 177	-	Swak negatief -0.0193	Swak negatief -0.0400	Swak positief 0.0113	Swak positief 0.0126	Swak negatief -0.0201	Swak positief 0.0353	Swak positief 0.0042
Answer 178	-	Swak negatief -0.0086	Swak positief 0.0459	Swak negatief -0.0108	Swak negatief -0.0227	Swak negatief -0.0231	Swak positief 0.0548	Swak negatief -0.0189
Answer 179	-	Swak positief 0.0321	Swak positief 0.0466	Swak positief 0.0016	Swak positief 0.0015	Swak negatief -0.0562	Swak negatief -0.0187	Swak positief 0.0139
Answer 180	-	Swak positief 0.0194	Swak positief 0.0071	Swak negatief -0.0174	Swak negatief -0.0400	Swak positief 0.0274	Swak negatief -0.0007	Swak positief 0.0167
Answer 181	-	Swak negatief -0.0137	Swak positief 0.1003	Swak positief 0.0122	Swak positief 0.0266	Swak positief 0.0060	Swak negatief -0.0493	Swak negatief -0.0522
Answer 182	-	Swak positief 0.0173	Swak positief 0.0248	Swak positief 0.0400	Swak negatief -0.0533	Swak negatief -0.0608	Swak positief 0.0099	Swak positief 0.0414
Positiewe verhoudings met ander (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 183	-	Swak positief 0.0695	Swak positief 0.0848	Swak positief 0.0052	Swak negatief -0.0405	Swak positief 0.0385	Swak negatief -0.0451	Swak negatief -0.0596
Answer 184	-	Swak positief 0.0102	Swak positief 0.0228	Swak positief 0.0274	Swak negatief -0.0534	Swak negatief -0.0121	Swak positief 0.0537	Swak negatief -0.0256
Answer 185	-	Swak positief 0.0218	Swak negatief -0.0368	Swak negatief -0.0481	Swak positief 0.0065	Swak negatief -0.0227	Swak positief 0.0684	Swak positief 0.0032
Answer 186	-	Swak positief 0.0042	Swak positief 0.0411	Swak positief 0.0059	Swak negatief -0.0200	Swak negatief -0.0473	Swak positief 0.0101	Swak positief 0.0242
Answer 187	-	Swak negatief -0.0045	Swak negatief -0.0040	Swak positief 0.0074	Swak negatief -0.0320	Swak positief 0.0077	Swak positief 0.0646	Swak negatief -0.0282
Answer 188	-	Swak negatief -0.0072	Swak negatief -0.0341	Swak positief 0.0050	Swak positief 0.0249	Swak positief 0.0279	Swak negatief -0.0250	Swak negatief -0.0084
Answer 189	-	Swak negatief -0.0685	Swak negatief -0.0492	Swak negatief -0.0014	Swak positief 0.0746	Swak positief 0.0011	Swak negatief -0.0773	Swak positief 0.0665
Positiewe verhoudings met ander (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 190	-	Swak positief 0.0109	Swak negatief -0.0640	Swak negatief -0.0334	Swak positief 0.0271	Swak positief 0.0685	Swak negatief -0.0631	Swak positief 0.0248
Answer 191	-	Swak negatief -0.0388	Swak negatief -0.0192	Swak positief 0.0126	Swak positief 0.0052	Swak negatief -0.0148	Swak positief 0.0669	Swak negatief -0.0247
Answer 192	-	Swak negatief -0.0287	Swak positief 0.0286	Swak positief 0.0267	Swak negatief -0.0135	Swak negatief -0.0343	Swak positief 0.0415	Swak negatief -0.0111
Answer 193	-	Swak positief 0.0651	Swak positief 0.0795	Swak positief 0.0064	Swak negatief -0.0139	Swak negatief -0.0582	Swak negatief -0.0128	Swak negatief -0.0140
Answer 194	-	Swak positief 0.0041	Swak positief 0.0348	Swak negatief -0.0295	Swak negatief -0.0146	Swak negatief -0.0051	Swak positief 0.0325	Swak negatief -0.0079
Answer 195	-	Swak positief 0.0214	Swak positief 0.0406	Swak positief 0.0050	Swak negatief -0.0065	Swak negatief -0.0097	Swak negatief -0.0482	Swak positief 0.0131
Answer 196	-	Swak positief 0.0043	Swak positief 0.0179	Swak positief 0.0509	Swak negatief -0.0445	Swak negatief -0.0225	Swak negatief -0.0275	Swak positief 0.0298
5) Doel in die lewe (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 197	-	Swak negatief -0.0446	Swak negatief -0.0415	Swak positief 0.0301	Swak positief 0.1845	Swak negatief -0.0589	Swak negatief -0.1327	Swak positief 0.0124
Answer 198	-	Swak negatief -0.0034	Swak negatief -0.0034	Swak negatief -0.0336	Swak negatief -0.0450	Swak positief 0.0175	Swak positief 0.0683	Swak positief 0.0029
Answer 199	-	Swak positief 0.0190	Swak negatief -0.0207	Swak positief 0.0198	Swak negatief -0.1175	Swak positief 0.0752	Swak positief 0.0544	Swak negatief -0.0169
Answer 200	-	Swak positief 0.0630	Swak positief 0.0648	Swak negatief -0.0338	Swak negatief -0.0839	Swak negatief -0.0122	Swak positief 0.0337	Swak positief 0.0171
Answer 201	-	Swak positief 0.0065	Swak positief 0.0050	Swak positief 0.0111	Swak negatief -0.0459	Swak negatief -0.0162	Swak positief 0.0522	Swak positief 0.0014
Answer 202	-	Swak negatief -0.0081	Swak positief 0.0105	Swak negatief -0.0191	Swak negatief -0.0128	Swak positief 0.0354	Swak positief 0.0120	Swak negatief -0.0173
Answer 203	-	Swak positief 0.0322	Swak positief 0.1158	Swak positief 0.0156	Swak negatief -0.0532	Swak negatief -0.0187	Swak positief 0.0034	Swak negatief -0.0365
Doel in die lewe (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 204	-	Swak positief 0.0749	Swak positief 0.0546	Swak negatief -0.0168	Swak negatief -0.1156	Swak positief 0.0238	Swak positief 0.0013	Swak positief 0.0212
Answer 205	-	Swak positief 0.0757	Swak positief 0.0440	Swak negatief -0.0200	Swak negatief -0.1648	Swak positief 0.0232	Swak positief 0.0070	Swak positief 0.0773
Answer 206	-	Swak negatief -0.0081	Swak negatief -0.0252	Swak negatief -0.0103	Swak negatief -0.0600	Swak positief 0.0364	Swak positief 0.0318	Swak positief 0.0274
Answer 207	-	Swak positief 0.0138	Swak positief 0.0112	Swak negatief -0.0135	Swak negatief -0.0280	Swak negatief -0.0265	Swak positief 0.0044	Swak positief 0.0448
Answer 208	-	Swak negatief -0.0026	Swak negatief -0.0115	Swak negatief -0.0164	Swak positief 0.0131	Swak positief 0.0083	Swak positief 0.0524	Swak negatief -0.0437
Answer 209	-	Swak negatief -0.0450	Swak negatief -0.0816	Swak positief 0.0037	Swak positief 0.0403	Swak positief 0.0031	Swak positief 0.0391	Swak positief 0.0006
Answer 210	-	Swak negatief -0.0467	Swak positief 0.0343	Swak positief 0.0451	Swak positief 0.1753	Swak negatief -0.0436	Swak negatief -0.1013	Swak negatief -0.0751
Doel in die lewe (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 211	-	Swak negatief -0.0401	Swak negatief -0.0542	Swak positief 0.0720	Swak positief 0.1027	Swak negatief -0.0487	Swak negatief -0.1337	Swak positief 0.0551
Answer 212	-	Swak negatief -0.0429	Swak negatief -0.0137	Swak negatief -0.0190	Swak positief 0.0256	Swak negatief -0.0202	Swak positief 0.0473	Swak positief 0.0043
Answer 213	-	Swak positief 0.0229	Swak positief 0.0085	Swak negatief -0.0197	Swak negatief -0.0871	Swak positief 0.0431	Swak positief 0.0416	Swak positief 0.0072
Answer 214	-	Swak positief 0.0531	Swak positief 0.0576	Swak negatief -0.0678	Swak negatief -0.0237	Swak positief 0.0226	Swak positief 0.0060	Swak negatief -0.0123
Answer 215	-	Swak positief 0.0449	Swak positief 0.0316	Swak negatief -0.0037	Swak negatief -0.0473	Swak positief 0.0275	Swak positief 0.0506	Swak negatief -0.0673
Answer 216	-	Swak positief 0.0151	Swak positief 0.0170	Swak positief 0.0036	Swak negatief -0.0172	Swak positief 0.0126	Swak positief 0.0439	Swak negatief -0.0547
Answer 217	-	Swak positief 0.0255	Swak positief 0.0252	Swak negatief -0.0108	Swak negatief -0.0676	Swak positief 0.0219	Swak positief 0.0506	Swak negatief -0.0194
Doel in die lewe (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 218	-	Swak negatief -0.0617	Swak negatief -0.0548	Swak positief 0.0873	Swak positief 0.1294	Swak negatief -0.0481	Swak negatief -0.0885	Swak negatief -0.0114
Answer 219	-	Swak negatief -0.0205	Swak positief 0.0232	Swak negatief -0.0389	Swak negatief -0.0206	Swak negatief -0.0065	Swak positief 0.0302	Swak positief 0.0342
Answer 220	-	Swak negatief -0.0009	Swak positief 0.0084	Swak negatief -0.0027	Swak positief 0.0023	Swak negatief -0.0088	Swak positief 0.0320	Swak negatief -0.0256
Answer 221	-	Swak positief 0.0634	Swak positief 0.0239	Swak negatief -0.0351	Swak negatief -0.0736	Swak positief 0.0349	Swak positief 0.0051	Swak positief 0.0130
Answer 222	-	Swak positief 0.0470	Swak positief 0.0115	Swak positief 0.0027	Swak negatief -0.0974	Swak positief 0.0396	Swak positief 0.0532	Swak negatief -0.0256
Answer 223	-	Swak positief 0.0076	Swak negatief -0.0152	Swak negatief -0.0396	Swak negatief -0.0033	Swak positief 0.0341	Swak positief 0.0272	Swak negatief -0.0120
Answer 224	-	Swak positief 0.0240	Swak positief 0.0355	Swak negatief -0.0297	Swak negatief -0.0299	Swak positief 5.89E-5	Swak negatief -0.0061	Swak positief 0.0235
Doel in die lewe (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 225	-	Swak positief 0.0472	Swak positief 0.0807	Swak positief 0.0143	Swak negatief -0.0608	Swak positief 0.0024	Swak negatief -0.0027	Swak negatief -0.0316
Answer 226	-	Swak positief 0.0866	Swak positief 0.0435	Swak negatief -0.0004	Swak negatief -0.0519	Swak positief 0.0346	Swak negatief -0.0059	Swak negatief -0.0581
Answer 227	-	Swak negatief -0.0310	Swak negatief -0.0062	Swak negatief -0.0379	Swak negatief -0.0333	Swak positief 0.0428	Swak positief 0.0512	Swak positief 0.0027
Answer 228	-	Swak positief 0.0052	Swak positief 0.0342	Swak negatief -0.0028	Swak negatief -0.0034	Swak negatief -0.0227	Swak positief 0.0345	Swak negatief -0.0241
Answer 229	-	Swak positief 0.0094	Swak negatief -0.0140	Swak negatief -0.0109	Swak negatief -0.0127	Swak negatief -0.0407	Swak positief 0.0373	Swak positief 0.0323
Answer 230	-	Swak negatief -0.0229	Swak negatief -0.0481	Swak negatief -0.0082	Swak positief 0.0344	Swak positief 0.0195	Swak positief 0.0289	Swak negatief -0.0265
Answer 231	-	Swak negatief -0.0561	Swak negatief -0.0438	Swak positief 0.0346	Swak positief 0.0760	Swak negatief -0.0339	Swak negatief -0.0995	Swak positief 0.0748
Doel in die lewe (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 232	-	Swak positief 0.0207	Swak positief 0.0305	Swak positief 0.0217	Swak negatief -0.0275	Swak negatief -0.0134	Swak negatief -0.0084	Swak negatief -0.0050
Answer 233	-	Swak positief 0.0013	Swak positief 0.0345	Swak positief 0.0033	Swak negatief -0.0031	Swak negatief -0.0248	Swak negatief -0.0119	Swak positief 0.0160
Answer 234	-	Swak positief 0.0109	Swak negatief -0.0461	Swak positief 0.0104	Swak negatief -0.0379	Swak negatief -0.0176	Swak negatief -0.0052	Swak positief 0.0697
Answer 235	-	Swak positief 0.0188	Swak positief 0.0687	Swak positief 0.0311	Swak negatief -0.0064	Swak negatief -0.0091	Swak negatief -0.0391	Swak negatief -0.0346
Answer 236	-	Swak negatief -0.0210	Swak positief 0.0487	Swak negatief -0.0464	Swak negatief -0.0018	Swak positief 0.0068	Swak positief 0.0551	Swak negatief -0.0302
Answer 237	-	Swak negatief -0.0430	Swak negatief -0.0358	Swak negatief -0.0399	Swak positief 0.0245	Swak positief 0.0546	Swak positief 0.0235	Swak negatief -0.0135
Answer 238	-	Swak positief 0.0160	Swak negatief -0.0481	Swak positief 0.0185	Swak positief 0.0198	Swak negatief -0.0103	Swak negatief -0.0102	Swak positief 0.0045
Doel in die lewe (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 239	-	Swak negatief -0.0037	Swak positief 0.0882	Swak positief 0.0395	Swak negatief -0.0130	Swak negatief -0.0031	Swak negatief -0.0122	Swak negatief -0.0600
Answer 240	-	Swak positief 0.0905	Swak negatief -0.0072	Swak positief 0.0220	Swak negatief -0.0222	Swak negatief -0.0256	Swak positief 0.0249	Swak negatief -0.0469
Answer 241	-	Swak negatief -0.0113	Swak positief 0.0269	Swak negatief -0.0255	Swak negatief -0.0018	Swak positief 0.0485	Swak positief 0.0431	Swak negatief -0.0695
Answer 242	-	Swak positief 0.0343	Swak positief 0.0338	Swak negatief -0.0358	Swak negatief -0.0305	Swak negatief -0.0567	Swak positief 0.0357	Swak positief 0.0435
Answer 243	-	Swak negatief -0.0426	Swak negatief -0.0005	Swak negatief -0.0494	Swak positief 0.0342	Swak positief 0.0332	Swak positief 0.0139	Swak negatief -0.0085
Answer 244	-	Swak negatief -0.0467	Swak negatief -0.0752	Swak positief 0.0173	Swak negatief -0.0188	Swak positief 0.0181	Swak negatief -0.0100	Swak positief 0.0711
Answer 245	-	Swak negatief -0.0179	Swak negatief -0.0341	Swak positief 0.0270	Swak positief 0.0428	Swak negatief -0.0156	Swak negatief -0.0792	Swak positief 0.0498
6) Selfaanvaarding (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 246	-	Swak positief 0.0307	Swak positief 0.1206	Swak positief 0.0028	Swak negatief -0.0426	Swak positief 0.0097	Swak negatief -0.0205	Swak negatief -0.0449
Answer 247	-	Swak positief 0.0250	Swak positief 0.0532	Swak positief 0.0351	Swak negatief -0.0102	Swak negatief -0.0588	Swak positief 0.0797	Swak negatief -0.0805
Answer 248	-	Swak positief 0.0211	Swak negatief -0.0187	Swak negatief -0.0053	Swak positief 0.0231	Swak positief 0.0582	Swak negatief -0.0144	Swak negatief -0.0651
Answer 249	-	Swak positief 0.0050	Swak negatief -0.0067	Swak negatief -0.0431	Swak negatief -0.0053	Swak negatief -0.0247	Swak positief 0.0018	Swak positief 0.0663
Answer 250	-	Swak negatief -0.0196	Swak positief 0.0161	Swak negatief -0.0095	Swak negatief -0.0022	Swak negatief -0.0201	Swak positief 0.0352	Swak positief 0.0005
Answer 251	-	Swak negatief -0.0115	Swak negatief -0.0668	Swak negatief -0.0170	Swak positief 0.0160	Swak positief 0.0082	Swak positief 0.0417	Swak positief 0.0040
Answer 252	-	Swak negatief -0.0390	Swak negatief -0.0544	Swak positief 0.0234	Swak positief 0.0077	Swak positief 0.0150	Swak negatief -0.1000	Swak positief 0.1024
Selfaanvaarding (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 253	-	Swak negatief -0.0559	Swak negatief -0.0529	Swak positief 0.0470	Swak positief 0.0288	Swak negatief -0.0037	Swak negatief -0.1129	Swak positief 0.0993
Answer 254	-	Swak negatief -0.0230	Swak negatief -0.0569	Swak negatief -0.0225	Swak positief 0.0067	Swak positief 0.0245	Swak positief 0.0425	Swak positief 0.0030
Answer 255	-	Swak positief 0.0170	Swak negatief -0.0201	Swak negatief -0.0486	Swak negatief -0.0529	Swak positief 0.0242	Swak positief 0.0851	Swak negatief -0.0003
Answer 256	-	Swak positief 0.0282	Swak positief 0.0389	Swak negatief -0.0242	Swak negatief -0.0223	Swak negatief -0.0190	Swak positief 0.0406	Swak negatief -0.0147
Answer 257	-	Swak positief 0.0616	Swak positief 0.0504	Swak negatief -0.0093	Swak positief 0.0313	Swak positief 0.0069	Swak negatief -0.0221	Swak negatief -0.0805
Answer 258	-	Swak negatief -0.0123	Swak positief 0.0535	Swak positief 0.0351	Swak positief 0.0436	Swak negatief -0.0656	Swak positief 0.0047	Swak negatief -0.0398
Answer 259	-	Swak positief 0.0504	Swak positief 0.1039	Swak positief 0.0328	Swak negatief -0.0599	Swak positief 0.0140	Swak negatief -0.0310	Swak negatief -0.0549
Selfaanvaarding (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 260	-	Swak positief 0.0669	Swak positief 0.0910	Swak positief 0.0274	Swak negatief -0.0797	Swak positief 0.0284	Swak negatief -0.0116	Swak negatief -0.0618
Answer 261	-	Swak negatief -0.0140	Swak positief 0.0528	Swak negatief -0.0279	Swak positief 0.0034	Swak negatief -0.0080	Swak positief 0.0414	Swak negatief -0.0304
Answer 262	-	Swak positief 0.0565	Swak positief 0.0044	Swak negatief -0.0174	Swak positief 0.0197	Swak positief 0.0559	Swak negatief -0.0186	Swak negatief -0.0782
Answer 263	-	Swak negatief -0.0083	Swak negatief -0.0129	Swak negatief -0.0255	Swak negatief -0.0016	Swak negatief -0.0213	Swak positief 0.0142	Swak positief 0.0446
Answer 264	-	Swak positief 0.0072	Swak negatief -0.0047	Swak positief 0.0047	Swak negatief -0.0121	Swak negatief -0.0618	Swak positief 0.0551	Swak positief 0.0190
Answer 265	-	Swak negatief -0.0266	Swak negatief -0.0729	Swak positief 0.0071	Swak negatief -0.0100	Swak negatief -0.0153	Swak positief 0.0923	Swak positief 0.0040
Answer 266	-	Swak negatief -0.0600	Swak negatief -0.0436	Swak positief 0.0292	Swak positief 0.0590	Swak positief 0.0100	Swak negatief -0.1408	Swak positief 0.0882
Selfaanvaarding (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 267	-	Swak negatief -0.0485	Swak negatief -0.0242	Swak positief 0.0436	Swak positief 0.0963	Swak negatief -0.0388	Swak negatief -0.1383	Swak positief 0.0669
Answer 268	-	Swak negatief -0.0151	Swak negatief -0.0471	Swak negatief -0.0045	Swak negatief -0.0165	Swak negatief -0.0118	Swak positief 0.0686	Swak positief 0.0125
Answer 269	-	Swak positief 0.0049	Swak negatief -0.0095	Swak negatief -0.0264	Swak positief 0.0029	Swak positief 0.0216	Swak negatief -0.0025	Swak positief 0.0029
Answer 270	-	Swak positief 0.0024	Swak positief 0.0609	Swak negatief -0.0512	Swak negatief -0.0394	Swak positief 0.0200	Swak positief 0.0643	Swak negatief -0.0314
Answer 271	-	Swak positief 0.0547	Swak negatief -0.0006	Swak negatief -0.0120	Swak negatief -0.0484	Swak positief 0.0242	Swak positief 0.0683	Swak negatief -0.0547
Answer 272	-	Swak positief 0.0440	Swak positief 0.0532	Swak positief 0.0106	Swak negatief -0.0382	Swak negatief -0.0097	Swak positief 0.0528	Swak negatief -0.0665
Answer 273	-	Swak positief 0.0364	Swak positief 0.0718	Swak positief 0.0282	Swak negatief -0.0658	Swak positief 0.0502	Swak negatief -0.0563	Swak negatief -0.0266
Selfaanvaarding (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 274	-	Swak negatief -0.0043	Swak positief 0.0037	Swak positief 0.0420	Swak positief 0.0675	Swak negatief -0.0549	Swak negatief -0.1240	Swak positief 0.0536
Answer 275	-	Swak negatief -0.0081	Swak negatief -0.0317	Swak positief 0.0231	Swak negatief -2.79E-5	Swak negatief -0.0274	Swak positief 0.0420	Swak negatief -0.0021
Answer 276	-	Swak negatief -0.0051	Swak negatief -0.0366	Swak negatief -0.0071	Swak positief 0.0176	Swak negatief -0.0032	Swak positief 0.0132	Swak positief 0.0039
Answer 277	-	Swak negatief -0.0205	Swak negatief -0.0068	Swak negatief -0.0651	Swak negatief -0.0404	Swak positief 0.0621	Swak positief 0.0437	Swak positief 0.0175
Answer 278	-	Swak positief 0.0145	Swak positief 0.0200	Swak negatief -0.0142	Swak negatief -0.0147	Swak positief 0.0278	Swak positief 0.0589	Swak negatief -0.0712
Answer 279	-	Swak positief 0.0342	Swak positief 0.0353	Swak positief 0.0074	Swak negatief -0.0466	Swak negatief -0.0148	Swak positief 0.0265	Swak negatief -0.0115
Answer 280	-	Swak positief 0.0182	Swak positief 0.0754	Swak positief 0.0084	Swak negatief -0.0241	Swak positief 0.0466	Swak negatief -0.0394	Swak negatief -0.0526
Selfaanvaarding (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 281	-	Swak positief 0.0499	Swak positief 0.0830	Swak positief 0.0562	Swak negatief -0.0468	Swak positief 0.0021	Swak negatief -0.0311	Swak negatief -0.0630
Answer 282	-	Swak positief 0.0947	Swak positief 0.0348	Swak negatief -0.0217	Swak negatief -0.0302	Swak negatief -0.0012	Swak positief 0.0153	Swak negatief -0.0440
Answer 283	-	Swak positief 0.0065	Swak positief 0.0331	Swak negatief -0.0060	Swak positief 0.0338	Swak positief 0.0220	Swak positief 0.0165	Swak negatief -0.0863
Answer 284	-	Swak positief 0.0004	Swak positief 0.0052	Swak negatief -0.0326	Swak negatief -0.0178	Swak positief 0.0009	Swak positief 0.0651	Swak negatief -0.0150
Answer 285	-	Swak negatief -0.0269	Swak negatief -0.0429	Swak positief 0.0251	Swak positief 0.0279	Swak negatief -0.0571	Swak positief 0.0113	Swak positief 0.0375
Answer 286	-	Swak negatief -0.0737	Swak negatief -0.0255	Swak negatief -0.0538	Swak positief 0.0186	Swak positief 0.0225	Swak positief 0.0420	Swak positief 0.0362
Answer 287	-	Swak negatief -0.0393	Swak negatief -0.0698	Swak positief 0.0449	Swak positief 0.0128	Swak positief 0.0020	Swak negatief -0.1150	Swak positief 0.1117
Selfaanvaarding (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 288	-	Swak negatief -0.0435	Swak positief 0.0163	Swak positief 0.0497	Swak positief 0.0533	Swak negatief -0.0440	Swak negatief -0.1163	Swak positief 0.0610
Answer 289	-	Swak positief 0.0049	Swak negatief -0.0837	Swak negatief -0.0216	Swak negatief -0.0137	Swak positief 0.0190	Swak positief 0.0640	Swak positief 0.0083
Answer 290	-	Swak negatief -0.0348	Swak negatief -0.0037	Swak negatief -0.0175	Swak negatief -0.0108	Swak positief 0.0271	Swak positief 0.0534	Swak negatief -0.0213
Answer 291	-	Swak positief 0.0877	Swak positief 0.0357	Swak negatief -0.0318	Swak negatief -0.0368	Swak negatief -0.0221	Swak positief 0.0367	Swak negatief -0.0199
Answer 292	-	Swak positief 0.0270	Swak positief 0.0321	Swak negatief -0.0222	Swak negatief -0.0093	Swak positief 0.0464	Swak positief 0.0163	Swak negatief -0.0669
Answer 293	-	Swak positief 0.0178	Swak positief 0.0443	Swak positief 0.0151	Swak positief 0.0024	Swak positief 0.0082	Swak negatief -0.0162	Swak negatief -0.0505
Answer 294	-	Swak positief 0.0223	Swak positief 0.1323	Swak positief 0.0107	Swak negatief -0.0706	Swak positief 0.0003	Swak negatief -0.0031	Swak negatief -0.0298

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Exploring correlations between the two systems, MBTI^® and Spiral Dynamics, could provide additional insights into motivational development and personality.

Some opportunities this could open up include:

Gaining a more multifaceted view of personality by seeing how motivational values at different Spiral levels interact with MBTI^® preferences. For example, Thinking types may express differently at Blue conformity-focused stages versus Orange achievement-focused stages.
Understanding nuanced developmental pathways for different personalities. For instance, mapping what transitional stages INTJs may pass through as they evolve in consciousness compared to ESFPs.
Diagnosing developmental conflicts and tensions within the same MBTI^® type driven by differing value systems. An ESTJ at the Red power-driven stage may experience internal tensions with one at the Orange efficiency-focused stage.
Appreciating how different MBTI^® functions or skill sets come to the fore at different Spiral levels. For example, Intuition was expressed more strongly in late Orange, and Feeling came online in early Green.
Tailoring coaching and development interventions by incorporating personality and motivational level insights. An INFP may need a different approach at Blue versus Green.

However, deriving such integrative insights requires avoiding simplistic stereotyping, acknowledging limitations in current Spiral Dynamics validation, and recognizing that personality and values are multi-faceted within individuals. If these complexities are accounted for, exploring potential connections between the frameworks could yield a more textured perspective on the interplay between personality type, values, and consciousness development over the lifespan. However, this endeavor requires extensive additional research and cautious interpretation.

BPS critiques MBTI^®'s dichotomous typing

Context: The BPS recognizes the MBTI^® as a personality assessment tool, but it critiques its dichotomous typing—i.e., the MBTI^®’s structure of categorizing people into one of 16 personality types based on four binary preferences (Extraversion/Introversion, Sensing/Intuition, Thinking/Feeling, Judging/Perceiving). This critique stems from methodological and theoretical concerns.

Details:

Dichotomous Nature: The MBTI^® assigns individuals to one of two poles on each of its four dimensions (e.g., E or I, S or N), resulting in 16 discrete types (e.g., ISTJ, ENFP). This binary approach contrasts with continuous trait models like the Big Five, where traits (e.g., Neuroticism, Openness) are measured on a spectrum.
BPS Critique:
- Psychometric Concerns: The BPS, via its Psychological Testing Centre, notes that the dichotomous typing can oversimplify human personality, ignoring the gradations within individuals. For example, someone might score close to the midpoint between E and I but still be labeled as one or the other, potentially misrepresenting their true tendencies.
- Reliability Issues: Test-retest reliability for MBTI^® types can be inconsistent, with studies showing 40–50% of people receiving a different type upon retesting after weeks or months (Pittenger, 2005, Consulting Psychology Journal). This instability undermines the binary model’s stability, as the BPS highlights in its reviews.
- Validity Concerns: The BPS questions whether the types capture meaningful psychological constructs, especially compared to dimensional models. Correlations with the Big Five (e.g., E/I with Extraversion, T/F with Agreeableness) exist but are imperfect, suggesting the MBTI^®’s categories may not fully align with established personality science.
Practical Implications: The critique suggests the MBTI^®’s dichotomous typing risks pigeonholing individuals, reducing its utility for precise assessment or counseling. For instance, a person near the E/I threshold might not fit neatly into either category, leading to misinterpretation in workplace or clinical settings.
Sources: BPS’s Psychological Testing Centre reports (available via bps.org.uk) and Pittenger’s 2005 critique (Cautionary Comments Regarding the Myers-Briggs Type Inventory) detail this, noting the MBTI^®’s popularity doesn’t equate to scientific precision.

Summary: The BPS critiques MBTI^®’s dichotomous typing for oversimplifying personality, risking reliability and validity issues, and limiting its scientific depth compared to continuous models. This informs its cautious endorsement, emphasizing trained use to mitigate misinterpretation.

Ongoing Debates About MBTI^®'s Scientific Depth

Context: Despite BPS recognition and external validation studies since the 1940s, the MBTI^® faces ongoing debates about its scientific depth—its theoretical foundation, empirical support, and practical utility in psychology. These debates persist among researchers, practitioners, and critics.

Details:

Theoretical Foundation:
- Jungian Roots: MBTI^® stems from Carl Jung’s Psychological Types (1921), adapted by Katherine Briggs and Isabel Myers. Jung’s theory isn’t empirically validated like modern personality models—it’s based on clinical observations, not large-scale data, raising questions about its scientific basis.
- Critique: Many psychologists argue Jung’s typology lacks a falsifiable, testable framework. The MBTI^®’s translation into binary types (e.g., E/I) is seen as a stretch from Jung’s nuanced “functions” (e.g., Thinking, Feeling), lacking robust theoretical grounding (Barbuto, 1997, Psychological Reports).
Empirical Support:
- Reliability: While test-retest reliability for MBTI^® preferences shows
  r = 0.8–0.9
  over short intervals, type stability (16 combinations) drops significantly over time (e.g., 50% type change in 5 weeks, Pittenger, 1993, Journal of Career Planning). This challenges its consistency as a scientific tool.
- Validity: Correlations with the Big Five (e.g., E/I with Extraversion,
  r \approx 0.7
  ; T/F with Agreeableness,
  r \approx 0.3–0.5
  ) exist, but they’re imperfect (McCrae & Costa, 1989, Journal of Personality). Critics argue MBTI^® types don’t predict behavior or outcomes (e.g., job performance) as well as dimensional traits, questioning construct validity.
- Factor Analysis: Studies (e.g., Furnham et al., 2003, European Journal of Personality) suggest MBTI^® dimensions don’t always load cleanly onto distinct factors, hinting at overlap or redundancy compared to the Big Five’s clear structure.
Practical Utility vs. Science:
- Popularity: MBTI^®’s widespread use (e.g., in HR, counseling) doesn’t equate to scientific depth. Its appeal lies in accessibility and type descriptions, not empirical strength—critics (e.g., Pittenger, 2005) call it “pseudoscience” for overreaching its evidence.
- Critique of Dichotomy: The binary typing, as noted earlier, is a major sticking point—psychologists prefer continuous measures (e.g., NEO-PI-R) for their precision, fueling debates about MBTI^®’s scientific value.
Ongoing Debates:
- Proponents: Supporters (e.g., CPP Inc., Journal of Psychological Type) argue MBTI^®’s Jungian basis, reliability, and practical utility justify its use, citing decades of data and BPS/APA acceptance (though APA’s endorsement is limited).
- Critics: Academics (e.g., Paul, 2004, Skeptical Inquirer) question its scientific depth, noting poor predictive power, lack of longitudinal evidence, and reliance on self-report without objective measures. They contrast it with evidence-based models like the Big Five, which have extensive longitudinal and cross-cultural validation.
- BPS Stance: The BPS acknowledges MBTI^®’s utility but warns of its limitations, requiring trained administration to mitigate risks—reflecting this ongoing tension.
Recent Developments: As of 2025, debates continue in psychology forums and journals (e.g., Personality and Individual Differences). Some defend MBTI^®’s predictive validity in specific contexts (e.g., team dynamics), while others push for dimensional alternatives, questioning its depth for serious research.

Summary: The ongoing debates about MBTI^®’s scientific depth center on its theoretical (Jungian) roots, inconsistent reliability/validity, and practical popularity outstripping empirical support. Critics argue it’s more heuristic than scientific, while proponents highlight its utility, creating a polarized discourse that BPS navigates cautiously.

Conclusion

In summary, while the MBTI^® personality typology and Spiral Dynamics developmental spectrum offer distinct lenses, exploring their potential connections could yield additional insights. Observing how motivational values interact with personality preferences at different stages may provide a more multifaceted view of individual differences. However, directly coupling the two frameworks oversimplifies their nuances.

Each system has a different purpose and validation base. Individuals express multifaceted personalities and multi-layered values that resist rigid mapping between categories. Stereotyping risks must also be avoided. If these complexities are recognized, judiciously analyzing relationships between the two systems could contribute to a more textured understanding of personality and consciousness development. However, further research and careful interpretation are required to derive meaningful integrative insights from correlations.

An open and nuanced exploration of how motivational development interplays with personality types, without forcing definitive linkages, may offer complementary perspectives that enrich our comprehension of the psychology of individual differences. This endeavor promises intellectual rewards but requires diligence in acknowledging both frameworks' limitations and avoiding oversimplification. With care, synergies between them may help capture a fuller portrait of diversity in personality and values.

2025.03.04

Valerii Kosenko

Produk Eienaar SaaS SDTEST®

Valerii is in 1993 as 'n sosiale pedagoog-sielkundige gekwalifiseer en het sedertdien sy kennis in projekbestuur toegepas.
Valerii het 'n Meestersgraad en die projek- en programbestuurderkwalifikasie verwerf in 2013. Tydens sy Meesterprogram het hy vertroud geraak met Project Roadmap (GPM Deutsche Gesellschaft für Projektmanagement e. V.) en Spiral Dynamics.
Valerii is die skrywer van die verkenning van die onsekerheid van die V.U.C.A. konsep met behulp van Spiraaldinamika en wiskundige statistieke in sielkunde, en 38 internasionale peilings.

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