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Could MBTI® be coupled with Spiral Dynamics?

We received this question after the publication of articles Simple SDTEST^® Gives Great Possibilities and Mathematical Psychology. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI^®) and Spiral Dynamics are two systems that categorize personality traits and motivational values, respectively. This article is dedicated to answering this question. It will show with a real example how to use the SDTEST^® V.U.C.A. poll designer.

Brief Overviews of the Systems

MBTI^® categorizes personality into 16 types based on preferences across four dichotomies: Extraversion/Introversion, Sensing/Intuition, Thinking/Feeling, and Judging/Perceiving. It has been extensively validated and applied in career development, leadership, and team-building.

Spiral Dynamics maps the evolution of motivational value systems in a spectrum of colors or levels, from basic survivalist Beige to holistic-minded Turquoise. It builds on Clare Graves' theory of levels of human existence and has been used extensively in organizational development and coaching. SDTEST^®has 86467 results from 171 countries, results clustered into 7998 unique motivational patterns.

While both systems group people into "types", MBTI^® reflects non-hierarchical preferences while Spiral Dynamics depicts hierarchical development.

Possible Connections Between the Systems

Some relationships could potentially be theorized between MBTI^® types and Spiral levels based on apparent similarities in focus:

Intuitive types (N) may gravitate toward the holistic Yellow and Turquoise levels.
Sensing types (S) match the practical Red and Blue levels.
Thinking types (T) resonate with the objective, logical Orange level.
Feeling types (F) align with the harmonic Green level.

So Intuitive, Feeling types like INFJ could speculatively be associated with later Green and Yellow Spiral levels, while Sensing, Thinking types such as ISTJ fit earlier Blue and Orange levels.

Studying the correlation between Spiral Dynamics developmental stages and MBTI^® personality types could potentially yield some useful insights, but it also has limitations:

Potential benefits:

Seeing relationships between motivational values and personality preferences - e.g., Achiever Orange correlated with Thinking preference
Understanding interactions between developmental level and type - e.g., how INFJs may express differently at different Spiral levels
Explaining tensions within types via value differences - e.g., INTJs driven by power versus achievement
Mapping types/functions to transitional stages - e.g., Intuition in late Orange, Feeling in early Green

Limitations:

Differences in goals and validation of the two systems
Individuals express both multiple values and multifaceted personalities
Correlations may reinforce stereotypes about both frameworks

Intriguing connections may emerge, directly linking MBTI^® types to Spiral Dynamics levels.

The SDTEST^® V.U.C.A. poll designer

The SDTEST^® V.U.C.A. poll designer is as simple as Google Forms. Watch this two-minute video to get acquainted and compare. The main difference of the SDTEST® V.U.C.A. poll designer is the presence of an independent multilingual UI for changing the site language and poll form. If, for example, your primary site language is English, and you do the poll in 6 international UN languages, then you only need to use the language change window for the poll form. If you are doing this work together with colleagues whose primary language is Arabic, Chinese, Spanish, German, French, or other languages, then for their convenience, they can change the language of the site.

Create and share your Poll (MBTI^®)

Now you know the functionality of the Designer, and you can create your own, for example, MBTI^®.

We invite you to look “under the hood” of the poll Psychological Wellbeing (by Carol D. Ryff) we have already created. Developed by psychologist Carol D. Ryff, the 42-item Psychological Wellbeing (PWB) Scale. Source: Ryff, Carol D., Psychological Well-Being Revisited: Advances in Science and Practice, NIH Public Access, Psychother Psychosom, Vol.83, No.1, Pp.31, (2014). Watch the next two-minute video.

Now you need to share the link to your survey, and survey participants choose the language in which they are comfortable answering the questions. Watch the next one-minute video.

Poll results and their analysis

We do not have the results of the MBTI^® poll, so for example, we will use the poll “Psychological Wellbeing (by Carol D. Ryff)“ we used above.

Below you can read an abridged version of the results of our VUCA poll “Psychological Wellbeing (by Carol D. Ryff)“. The full version of the results is available for free in the FAQ section after login or registration.

Lles seicolegol

siartiau Cydberthyniad

VUCA

Gwerth feirniadol o'r cyfernod cydberthyniad

Dosbarthiad Arferol, gan William Sealy Gosset (Myfyriwr) r = 0.0482

Dosbarthiad nad yw'n arferol, gan Spearman r = 0.002

Dangos canlyniadau yn unig > r = 0.0482

Nosbarthiadau	Nad yw'n normal	Normal	Nad yw'n normal	Normal	Normal	Normal	Normal	Normal
Pob cwestiwn Pob cwestiwn 1) Ymreolaeth (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?) 2) Meistrolaeth amgylcheddol (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?) 3) Twf personol (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?) 4) Cysylltiadau cadarnhaol ag eraill (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?) 5) Pwrpas mewn bywyd (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?) 6) Hunan-dderbyn (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
1) Ymreolaeth (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 1	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0559	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0667	Negyddol gwan -0.0361	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0393	Negyddol gwan -0.0527	Negyddol gwan -0.0125	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0447
Answer 2	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0263	Negyddol gwan -0.0297	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0157	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0293	Negyddol gwan -0.0010	Negyddol gwan -0.0296	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0198
Answer 3	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0409	Negyddol gwan -0.0290	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0159	Negyddol gwan -0.0338	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0105	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0438	Negyddol gwan -0.0353
Answer 4	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0429	Negyddol gwan -0.0133	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0266	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0020	Negyddol gwan -0.0137	Negyddol gwan -0.0531	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0162
Answer 5	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0058	Negyddol gwan -0.0094	Negyddol gwan -0.0138	Negyddol gwan -0.0211	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0746	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0498	Negyddol gwan -0.0708
Answer 6	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0575	Negyddol gwan -0.0325	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0396	Negyddol gwan -0.0276	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0083	Negyddol gwan -0.0055	Negyddol gwan -0.0267
Answer 7	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0361	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0250	Negyddol gwan -0.0340	Negyddol gwan -0.0617	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0285	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0224	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0071
Ymreolaeth (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 8	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0021	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0326	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0284	Negyddol gwan -0.0243	Negyddol gwan -0.0380	Negyddol gwan -0.0878	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0858
Answer 9	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0531	Negyddol gwan -0.0038	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0112	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0472	Negyddol gwan -0.0138	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0101	Negyddol gwan -0.0130
Answer 10	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0472	Negyddol gwan -0.0413	Negyddol gwan -0.0481	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0025	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0133	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0654	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0264
Answer 11	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0352	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0303	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0155	Negyddol gwan -0.0026	Negyddol gwan -0.0290	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0134	Negyddol gwan -0.0372
Answer 12	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0408	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0027	Negyddol gwan -0.0339	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0154	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0484	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0155	Negyddol gwan -0.0725
Answer 13	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0581	Negyddol gwan -0.0349	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0335	Negyddol gwan -0.0587	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0338	Negyddol gwan -0.0004	Negyddol gwan -0.0193
Answer 14	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0482	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0249	Negyddol gwan -0.0118	Negyddol gwan -0.0165	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0200	Negyddol gwan -0.0004	Negyddol gwan -0.0343
Ymreolaeth (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 15	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0680	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0182	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0380	Negyddol gwan -0.0547	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0436	Negyddol gwan -0.0247	Negyddol gwan -0.0567
Answer 16	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0593	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0225	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0394	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0189	Negyddol gwan -0.0188	Negyddol gwan -0.0271	Negyddol gwan -0.0634
Answer 17	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0190	Negyddol gwan -0.0171	Negyddol gwan -0.0372	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0786	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0088	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0230	Negyddol gwan -0.0504
Answer 18	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0164	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0046	Negyddol gwan -0.0322	Negyddol gwan -0.0199	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0075	Negyddol gwan -0.0036	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0531
Answer 19	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0182	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0475	Negyddol gwan -0.0261	Negyddol gwan -0.0228	Negyddol gwan -0.0168	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0407	Negyddol gwan -0.0115
Answer 20	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0403	Negyddol gwan -0.0299	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0092	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0135	Negyddol gwan -0.0521	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0279	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0477
Answer 21	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0506	Negyddol gwan -0.0317	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0168	Negyddol gwan -0.0550	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0414	Negyddol gwan -0.0379	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0826
Ymreolaeth (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 22	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0260	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0373	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0120	Negyddol gwan -0.0489	Negyddol gwan -0.0231	Negyddol gwan -0.0362	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0820
Answer 23	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0504	Negyddol gwan -0.0172	Negyddol gwan -0.0073	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0113	Negyddol gwan -0.0090	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0094	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0395
Answer 24	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0426	Negyddol gwan -0.0437	Negyddol gwan -0.0078	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0618	Negyddol gwan -0.0213	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0540	Negyddol gwan -0.0789
Answer 25	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0160	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0098	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0175	Negyddol gwan -0.0114	Negyddol gwan -0.0137	Negyddol gwan -0.0189	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0073
Answer 26	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0047	Negyddol gwan -0.0180	Negyddol gwan -0.0197	Negyddol gwan -0.0157	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0736	Negyddol gwan -0.0056	Negyddol gwan -0.0177
Answer 27	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0568	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0126	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0058	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0019	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0707	Negyddol gwan -0.0088	Negyddol gwan -0.1107
Answer 28	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0439	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0469	Negyddol gwan -0.0049	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0024	Negyddol gwan -0.0282	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0017	Negyddol gwan -0.0262
Ymreolaeth (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 29	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0843	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0316	Negyddol gwan -0.0133	Negyddol gwan -0.0311	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0441	Negyddol gwan -0.0272	Negyddol gwan -0.0532
Answer 30	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0316	Negyddol gwan -0.0172	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0286	Negyddol gwan -0.0623	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0252	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0124	Negyddol gwan -0.0096
Answer 31	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0182	Negyddol gwan -0.0365	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0001	Negyddol gwan -0.0227	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0370	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0013	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0234
Answer 32	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0337	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0410	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0289	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0114	Negyddol gwan -0.0253	Negyddol gwan -0.0220	Negyddol gwan -0.0379
Answer 33	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0127	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0008	Negyddol gwan -0.0263	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0215	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0405	Negyddol gwan -0.0318	Negyddol gwan -0.0015
Answer 34	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0065	Negyddol gwan -0.0291	Negyddol gwan -0.0255	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0040	Negyddol gwan -0.0129	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0535	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0060
Answer 35	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0698	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0262	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0041	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0668	Negyddol gwan -0.0823	Negyddol gwan -0.0056	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0416
Ymreolaeth (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 36	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0914	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0298	Negyddol gwan -0.0082	Negyddol gwan -0.0605	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0574	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0056	Negyddol gwan -0.0735
Answer 37	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0625	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0249	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0122	Negyddol gwan -0.0154	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0125	Negyddol gwan -0.0057	Negyddol gwan -0.0551
Answer 38	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0541	Negyddol gwan -0.0468	Negyddol gwan -0.0015	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0334	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0495	Negyddol gwan -0.0096	Negyddol gwan -0.0054
Answer 39	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0218	Negyddol gwan -0.0075	Gadarnhaol gwan 2.71E-5	Negyddol gwan -0.0169	Negyddol gwan -0.0625	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0255	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0475
Answer 40	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0454	Negyddol gwan -0.0235	Negyddol gwan -0.0102	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0256	Negyddol gwan -0.0202	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0329	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0170
Answer 41	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0449	Negyddol gwan -0.0236	Negyddol gwan -0.0163	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0445	Negyddol gwan -0.0534	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0140	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0496
Answer 42	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0259	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0505	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0205	Negyddol gwan -0.0184	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0033	Negyddol gwan -0.0526	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0281
Ymreolaeth (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 43	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0518	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0304	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0507	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0187	Negyddol gwan -0.0618	Negyddol gwan -0.0735	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0712
Answer 44	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0083	Negyddol gwan -0.0405	Negyddol gwan -0.0277	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0100	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0102	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0724	Negyddol gwan -0.0253
Answer 45	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0070	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0134	Negyddol gwan -0.0273	Negyddol gwan -0.0176	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0456	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0166	Negyddol gwan -0.0185
Answer 46	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0504	Negyddol gwan -0.0168	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0111	Negyddol gwan -0.0223	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0119	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0138	Negyddol gwan -0.0343
Answer 47	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0314	Negyddol gwan -0.0032	Negyddol gwan -0.0233	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0309	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0067	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0145	Negyddol gwan -0.0480
Answer 48	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0358	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0176	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0073	Negyddol gwan -0.0116	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0101	Negyddol gwan -0.0365	Negyddol gwan -0.0049
Answer 49	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0441	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0062	Negyddol gwan -0.0222	Negyddol gwan -0.0371	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0292	Negyddol gwan -0.0161	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0094
2) Meistrolaeth amgylcheddol (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 50	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0482	Negyddol gwan -0.0225	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0091	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0764	Negyddol gwan -0.0374	Negyddol gwan -0.1023	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0848
Answer 51	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0036	Negyddol gwan -0.0099	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0023	Negyddol gwan -0.0271	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0044	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0307	Negyddol gwan -0.0011
Answer 52	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0249	Negyddol gwan -0.0350	Negyddol gwan -0.0074	Negyddol gwan -0.0170	Negyddol gwan -0.0083	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0907	Negyddol gwan -0.0408
Answer 53	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0077	Negyddol gwan -0.0044	Negyddol gwan -0.0096	Negyddol gwan -0.0209	Negyddol gwan -0.0009	Negyddol gwan -0.0094	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0406
Answer 54	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0078	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0304	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0125	Negyddol gwan -0.0081	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0206	Negyddol gwan -0.0036	Negyddol gwan -0.0423
Answer 55	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0442	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0241	Negyddol gwan -0.0190	Negyddol gwan -0.0098	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0711	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0022	Negyddol gwan -0.0868
Answer 56	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0061	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.1027	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0085	Negyddol gwan -0.0361	Negyddol gwan -0.0145	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0113	Negyddol gwan -0.0327
Meistrolaeth amgylcheddol (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 57	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0624	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0859	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0495	Negyddol gwan -0.0781	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0044	Negyddol gwan -0.0345	Negyddol gwan -0.0331
Answer 58	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0695	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0340	Negyddol gwan -0.0274	Negyddol gwan -0.0328	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0102	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0696	Negyddol gwan -0.0747
Answer 59	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0124	Negyddol gwan -0.0310	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0136	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0106	Negyddol gwan -0.0010	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0225	Negyddol gwan -0.0154
Answer 60	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0145	Negyddol gwan -0.0085	Gadarnhaol gwan 6.56E-5	Negyddol gwan -0.0086	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0054	Negyddol gwan -0.0064	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0053
Answer 61	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0058	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0190	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0009	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0056	Negyddol gwan -0.0053	Negyddol gwan -0.0166	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0031
Answer 62	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0542	Negyddol gwan -0.0772	Negyddol gwan -0.0014	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0034	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0029	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0104	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0678
Answer 63	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0555	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0009	Negyddol gwan -0.0215	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0779	Negyddol gwan -0.0150	Negyddol gwan -0.0595	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0416
Meistrolaeth amgylcheddol (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 64	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0567	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0933	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0470	Negyddol gwan -0.0785	Negyddol gwan -0.0059	Negyddol gwan -0.0388	Negyddol gwan -0.0184
Answer 65	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0143	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0562	Negyddol gwan -0.0120	Negyddol gwan -0.0489	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0328	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0346	Negyddol gwan -0.0442
Answer 66	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0520	Negyddol gwan -0.0293	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0006	Negyddol gwan -0.0204	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0113	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0174	Negyddol gwan -0.0217
Answer 67	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0158	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0331	Negyddol gwan -0.0062	Negyddol gwan -0.0079	Negyddol gwan -0.0428	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0303	Negyddol gwan -0.0021
Answer 68	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0520	Negyddol gwan -0.0253	Negyddol gwan -0.0166	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0529	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0092	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0218	Negyddol gwan -0.0145
Answer 69	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0448	Negyddol gwan -0.0564	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0450	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0126	Negyddol gwan -0.0272	Negyddol gwan -0.0207	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0533
Answer 70	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0396	Negyddol gwan -0.0429	Negyddol gwan -0.0499	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0785	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0178	Negyddol gwan -0.0491	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0417
Meistrolaeth amgylcheddol (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 71	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0102	Negyddol gwan -0.0542	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0019	Negyddol gwan -0.0008	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0096	Negyddol gwan -0.0548	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0644
Answer 72	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0432	Negyddol gwan -0.0674	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0164	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0448	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0017	Negyddol gwan -0.0398	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0382
Answer 73	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0105	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0159	Negyddol gwan -0.0160	Negyddol gwan -0.0155	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0090	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0257	Negyddol gwan -0.0181
Answer 74	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0569	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0448	Negyddol gwan -0.0221	Negyddol gwan -0.0249	Negyddol gwan -0.0311	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0315	Negyddol gwan -0.0144
Answer 75	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0153	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0252	Negyddol gwan -0.0071	Negyddol gwan -0.0002	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0096	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0604	Negyddol gwan -0.0571
Answer 76	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0033	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0606	Negyddol gwan -0.0041	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0015	Negyddol gwan -0.0070	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0334	Negyddol gwan -0.0545
Answer 77	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0081	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0656	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0364	Negyddol gwan -0.0421	Negyddol gwan -0.0036	Negyddol gwan -0.0188	Negyddol gwan -0.0148
Meistrolaeth amgylcheddol (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 78	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0381	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0440	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0481	Negyddol gwan -0.0695	Negyddol gwan -0.0610	Negyddol gwan -0.0123	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0461
Answer 79	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0103	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0615	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0082	Negyddol gwan -0.0499	Negyddol gwan -0.0279	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0168	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0115
Answer 80	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0213	Negyddol gwan -0.0357	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0203	Negyddol gwan -0.0797	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0148	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0018	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0501
Answer 81	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0123	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0063	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0060	Negyddol gwan -0.0461	Negyddol gwan -0.0062	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0392	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0179
Answer 82	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0369	Negyddol gwan -0.0106	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0066	Negyddol gwan -0.0004	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0163	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0126	Negyddol gwan -0.0045
Answer 83	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0258	Negyddol gwan -0.0574	Negyddol gwan -0.0526	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0457	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0332	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0556	Negyddol gwan -0.0261
Answer 84	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0085	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0043	Negyddol gwan -0.0167	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.1485	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0143	Negyddol gwan -0.0990	Negyddol gwan -0.0686
Meistrolaeth amgylcheddol (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 85	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0237	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0012	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0002	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.1100	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0070	Negyddol gwan -0.1286	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0082
Answer 86	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0277	Negyddol gwan -0.0483	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0323	Negyddol gwan -0.0164	Negyddol gwan -0.0272	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0618	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0092
Answer 87	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0039	Negyddol gwan -0.0003	Negyddol gwan -0.0325	Negyddol gwan -0.0462	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0150	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0608	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0096
Answer 88	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0529	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0138	Negyddol gwan -0.0277	Negyddol gwan -0.0625	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0122	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0255	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0110
Answer 89	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0453	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0203	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0375	Negyddol gwan -0.0039	Negyddol gwan -0.0393	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0003	Negyddol gwan -0.0345
Answer 90	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0346	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0290	Negyddol gwan -0.0237	Negyddol gwan -0.0278	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0287	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0120	Negyddol gwan -0.0281
Answer 91	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0370	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0511	Negyddol gwan -0.0033	Negyddol gwan -0.0341	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0260	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0067	Negyddol gwan -0.0019
Meistrolaeth amgylcheddol (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 92	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0529	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0558	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0238	Negyddol gwan -0.0948	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0111	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0347	Negyddol gwan -0.0342
Answer 93	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0141	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0540	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0010	Negyddol gwan -0.0395	Negyddol gwan -0.0054	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0032	Negyddol gwan -0.0025
Answer 94	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0472	Negyddol gwan -0.0197	Negyddol gwan -0.0080	Negyddol gwan -0.0313	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0014	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0417	Negyddol gwan -0.0151
Answer 95	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0116	Negyddol gwan -0.0120	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0241	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0083	Negyddol gwan -0.0108	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0140	Negyddol gwan -0.0142
Answer 96	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0103	Negyddol gwan -0.0220	Negyddol gwan -0.0030	Negyddol gwan -0.0035	Negyddol gwan -0.0089	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0329	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0047
Answer 97	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0566	Negyddol gwan -0.0416	Negyddol gwan -0.0101	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0414	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0074	Negyddol gwan -0.0190	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0374
Answer 98	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0323	Negyddol gwan -0.0074	Negyddol gwan -0.0181	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0998	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0036	Negyddol gwan -0.0919	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0167
3) Twf personol (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 99	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0375	Negyddol gwan -0.1279	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0031	Negyddol gwan -0.0027	Negyddol gwan -0.0407	Negyddol gwan -0.0231	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.1635
Answer 100	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0266	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0657	Negyddol gwan -0.0003	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0406	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0283	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0296	Negyddol gwan -0.1165
Answer 101	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0726	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0539	Negyddol gwan -0.0140	Negyddol gwan -0.0062	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0437	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0035	Negyddol gwan -0.1073
Answer 102	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0417	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0631	Negyddol gwan -0.0090	Negyddol gwan -0.0458	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0007	Negyddol gwan -0.0041	Negyddol gwan -0.0096
Answer 103	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0047	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0647	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0213	Negyddol gwan -0.0120	Negyddol gwan -0.0186	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0133	Negyddol gwan -0.0433
Answer 104	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0242	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0083	Negyddol gwan -0.0307	Negyddol gwan -0.0103	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0282	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0219	Negyddol gwan -0.0276
Answer 105	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0234	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0427	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0315	Negyddol gwan -0.0367	Negyddol gwan -0.0220	Negyddol gwan -0.0333	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0133
Twf personol (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 106	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0018	Negyddol gwan -0.0020	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0117	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0301	Negyddol gwan -0.0166	Negyddol gwan -0.0076	Negyddol gwan -0.0165
Answer 107	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0136	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0253	Negyddol gwan -0.0061	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0223	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0276	Negyddol gwan -0.0335	Negyddol gwan -0.0393
Answer 108	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0284	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.1229	Negyddol gwan -0.0183	Negyddol gwan -0.0329	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0138	Negyddol gwan -0.0080	Negyddol gwan -0.0525
Answer 109	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.1145	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0301	Negyddol gwan -0.0382	Negyddol gwan -0.0233	Negyddol gwan -0.0052	Negyddol gwan -0.0005	Negyddol gwan -0.0323
Answer 110	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0514	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0806	Negyddol gwan -0.0113	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0176	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0002	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0297	Negyddol gwan -0.1160
Answer 111	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0148	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0522	Negyddol gwan -0.0258	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0170	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0183	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0932	Negyddol gwan -0.1130
Answer 112	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0765	Negyddol gwan -0.1345	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0410	Negyddol gwan -0.0247	Negyddol gwan -0.0167	Negyddol gwan -0.0585	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.1868
Twf personol (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 113	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0570	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0566	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0254	Negyddol gwan -0.0376	Negyddol gwan -0.0090	Negyddol gwan -0.0305	Negyddol gwan -0.0211
Answer 114	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0226	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0452	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0208	Negyddol gwan -0.0315	Negyddol gwan -0.0106	Negyddol gwan -0.0178	Negyddol gwan -0.0048
Answer 115	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0143	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0879	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0019	Negyddol gwan -0.0286	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0130	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0248	Negyddol gwan -0.0732
Answer 116	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.1072	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0289	Negyddol gwan -0.0213	Negyddol gwan -0.0142	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0250	Negyddol gwan -0.0360	Negyddol gwan -0.0470
Answer 117	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0670	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0617	Negyddol gwan -0.0240	Negyddol gwan -0.0197	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0210	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0056	Negyddol gwan -0.0656
Answer 118	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0055	Negyddol gwan -0.0195	Negyddol gwan -0.0235	Negyddol gwan -0.0591	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0256	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0747	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0078
Answer 119	-	Negyddol gwan -0.1149	Negyddol gwan -0.1044	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0220	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0969	Negyddol gwan -0.0398	Negyddol gwan -0.0336	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0900
Twf personol (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 120	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0603	Negyddol gwan -0.0709	Negyddol gwan -0.0159	Negyddol gwan -0.0213	Negyddol gwan -0.0178	Negyddol gwan -0.0202	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.1498
Answer 121	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0129	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0227	Negyddol gwan -0.0219	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0499	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0029	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0260	Negyddol gwan -0.0601
Answer 122	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0265	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0276	Negyddol gwan -0.0115	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0046	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0766	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0109	Negyddol gwan -0.1115
Answer 123	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0789	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0463	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0119	Negyddol gwan -0.0132	Negyddol gwan -0.0207	Negyddol gwan -0.0110	Negyddol gwan -0.0454
Answer 124	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0256	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0299	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0411	Negyddol gwan -0.0255	Negyddol gwan -0.0052	Negyddol gwan -0.0093	Negyddol gwan -0.0326
Answer 125	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0237	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0515	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0446	Negyddol gwan -0.0113	Negyddol gwan -0.0581	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0436	Negyddol gwan -0.0547
Answer 126	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0609	Negyddol gwan -0.0005	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0664	Negyddol gwan -0.0445	Negyddol gwan -0.0050	Negyddol gwan -0.0473	Negyddol gwan -0.0067
Twf personol (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 127	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0577	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0947	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0471	Negyddol gwan -0.0356	Negyddol gwan -0.0161	Negyddol gwan -0.0221	Negyddol gwan -0.0658
Answer 128	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0214	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0115	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0500	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0130	Negyddol gwan -0.0222	Negyddol gwan -0.0388	Negyddol gwan -0.0199
Answer 129	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0547	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0631	Negyddol gwan -0.0037	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0139	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0475	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0244	Negyddol gwan -0.1487
Answer 130	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0278	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0210	Negyddol gwan -0.0163	Negyddol gwan -0.0390	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0048	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0346	Negyddol gwan -0.0172
Answer 131	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0539	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0187	Negyddol gwan -0.0554	Negyddol gwan -0.0046	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0090	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0496	Negyddol gwan -0.0446
Answer 132	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0567	Negyddol gwan -0.0783	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0090	Negyddol gwan -0.0024	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0250	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0124	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0486
Answer 133	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0911	Negyddol gwan -0.0636	Negyddol gwan -0.0178	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0321	Negyddol gwan -0.0455	Negyddol gwan -0.0484	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.1620
Twf personol (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 134	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0296	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0269	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0027	Negyddol gwan -0.0289	Negyddol gwan -0.0034	Negyddol gwan -0.0065	Negyddol gwan -0.0039
Answer 135	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0582	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0885	Negyddol gwan -0.0066	Negyddol gwan -0.0126	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0238	Negyddol gwan -0.0188	Negyddol gwan -0.0771
Answer 136	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0207	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0388	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0060	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0154	Negyddol gwan -0.0129	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0203	Negyddol gwan -0.0627
Answer 137	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0592	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0523	Negyddol gwan -0.0096	Negyddol gwan -0.0154	Negyddol gwan -0.0046	Negyddol gwan -0.0139	Negyddol gwan -0.0298
Answer 138	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0200	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0091	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0196	Negyddol gwan -0.0154	Negyddol gwan -0.0424	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0459	Negyddol gwan -0.0206
Answer 139	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0551	Negyddol gwan -0.0381	Negyddol gwan -0.0576	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0339	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0441	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.1061	Negyddol gwan -0.0566
Answer 140	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0463	Negyddol gwan -0.0699	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0365	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0032	Negyddol gwan -0.0127	Negyddol gwan -0.0924	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.1292
Twf personol (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 141	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0723	Negyddol gwan -0.0717	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0327	Negyddol gwan -0.0351	Negyddol gwan -0.0180	Negyddol gwan -0.0529	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.1611
Answer 142	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0017	Negyddol gwan -0.0161	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0009	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0163	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0009	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0293	Negyddol gwan -0.0314
Answer 143	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0508	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0711	Negyddol gwan -0.0438	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0482	Negyddol gwan -0.0042	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0465	Negyddol gwan -0.1233
Answer 144	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0555	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0327	Negyddol gwan -0.0113	Negyddol gwan -0.0097	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0126	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0092	Negyddol gwan -0.0568
Answer 145	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0130	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0103	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0087	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0399	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0166	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0163	Negyddol gwan -0.0916
Answer 146	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0148	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0620	Negyddol gwan -0.0303	Negyddol gwan -0.0297	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0505	Negyddol gwan -0.0042	Negyddol gwan -0.0405
Answer 147	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0536	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0398	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0104	Negyddol gwan -0.0170	Negyddol gwan -0.0197	Negyddol gwan -0.0228	Negyddol gwan -0.0122
4) Cysylltiadau cadarnhaol ag eraill (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 148	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0154	Negyddol gwan -0.0770	Negyddol gwan -0.0058	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0085	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0219	Negyddol gwan -0.0623	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0674
Answer 149	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0651	Negyddol gwan -0.0776	Negyddol gwan -0.0365	Negyddol gwan -0.0020	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0726	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0203	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0368
Answer 150	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0300	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0649	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0074	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0122	Negyddol gwan -0.0046	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0383	Negyddol gwan -0.0691
Answer 151	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0790	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0678	Negyddol gwan -0.0243	Negyddol gwan -0.0060	Negyddol gwan -0.0578	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0146	Negyddol gwan -0.0210
Answer 152	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0412	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0721	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0503	Negyddol gwan -0.0218	Negyddol gwan -0.0541	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0343	Negyddol gwan -0.0735
Answer 153	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0404	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0604	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0700	Negyddol gwan -0.0152	Negyddol gwan -0.0904	Negyddol gwan -0.0086	Negyddol gwan -0.0161
Answer 154	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0019	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0996	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0382	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0026	Negyddol gwan -0.0473	Negyddol gwan -0.0159	Negyddol gwan -0.0381
Cysylltiadau cadarnhaol ag eraill (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 155	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0342	Negyddol gwan -0.0357	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0280	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0138	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0355	Negyddol gwan -0.0977	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0091
Answer 156	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0299	Negyddol gwan -0.0533	Negyddol gwan -0.0425	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0027	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0515	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0173	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0283
Answer 157	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0049	Negyddol gwan -0.0371	Negyddol gwan -0.0305	Negyddol gwan -0.0110	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0189	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0517	Negyddol gwan -0.0062
Answer 158	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0036	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0405	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0075	Negyddol gwan -0.0116	Negyddol gwan -0.0578	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0407	Negyddol gwan -0.0017
Answer 159	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0133	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0778	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0282	Negyddol gwan -0.0106	Negyddol gwan -0.0435	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0138	Negyddol gwan -0.0446
Answer 160	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0165	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0937	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0310	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0200	Negyddol gwan -0.0787	Negyddol gwan -0.0068	Negyddol gwan -0.0156
Answer 161	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0322	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0496	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0308	Negyddol gwan -0.0092	Negyddol gwan -0.0339	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0153	Negyddol gwan -0.0078
Cysylltiadau cadarnhaol ag eraill (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 162	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0356	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0697	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0391	Negyddol gwan -0.0023	Negyddol gwan -0.0511	Negyddol gwan -0.0385	Negyddol gwan -0.0129
Answer 163	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0217	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0971	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0259	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0067	Negyddol gwan -0.0472	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0036	Negyddol gwan -0.0590
Answer 164	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0103	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0178	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0035	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0199	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0230	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0097	Negyddol gwan -0.0579
Answer 165	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0377	Negyddol gwan -0.0062	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0025	Negyddol gwan -0.0410	Negyddol gwan -0.0006	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0014	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0140
Answer 166	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0091	Negyddol gwan -0.0012	Negyddol gwan -0.0308	Negyddol gwan -0.0156	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0280	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0601	Negyddol gwan -0.0310
Answer 167	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0015	Negyddol gwan -0.0472	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0100	Negyddol gwan -0.0371	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0103	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0186	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0316
Answer 168	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0496	Negyddol gwan -0.0895	Negyddol gwan -0.0387	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0508	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0265	Negyddol gwan -0.0422	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0818
Cysylltiadau cadarnhaol ag eraill (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 169	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0192	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0911	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0220	Negyddol gwan -0.0783	Negyddol gwan -0.0096	Negyddol gwan -0.0118	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0096
Answer 170	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0356	Negyddol gwan -0.0039	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0076	Negyddol gwan -0.0814	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0181	Negyddol gwan -0.0031	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0404
Answer 171	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0265	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0411	Negyddol gwan -0.0097	Negyddol gwan -0.0781	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0216	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0473	Negyddol gwan -0.0164
Answer 172	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0647	Negyddol gwan -0.0122	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0130	Negyddol gwan -0.0646	Negyddol gwan -0.0042	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0028	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0158
Answer 173	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0045	Negyddol gwan -0.0216	Negyddol gwan -0.0257	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0221	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0118	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0199	Negyddol gwan -0.0190
Answer 174	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0041	Negyddol gwan -0.0210	Negyddol gwan -0.0221	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0151	Negyddol gwan -0.0249	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0508	Negyddol gwan -0.0060
Answer 175	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0968	Negyddol gwan -0.0344	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0151	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.1585	Negyddol gwan -0.0041	Negyddol gwan -0.0778	Negyddol gwan -0.0136
Cysylltiadau cadarnhaol ag eraill (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 176	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0008	Negyddol gwan -0.0569	Negyddol gwan -0.0151	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0207	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0677	Negyddol gwan -0.0414	Negyddol gwan -0.0006
Answer 177	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0198	Negyddol gwan -0.0399	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0096	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0119	Negyddol gwan -0.0191	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0364	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0046
Answer 178	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0083	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0455	Negyddol gwan -0.0104	Negyddol gwan -0.0230	Negyddol gwan -0.0228	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0549	Negyddol gwan -0.0194
Answer 179	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0323	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0463	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0019	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0013	Negyddol gwan -0.0559	Negyddol gwan -0.0185	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0135
Answer 180	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0196	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0069	Negyddol gwan -0.0172	Negyddol gwan -0.0401	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0276	Negyddol gwan -0.0006	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0164
Answer 181	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0136	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.1000	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0124	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0265	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0062	Negyddol gwan -0.0492	Negyddol gwan -0.0525
Answer 182	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0139	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0217	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0431	Negyddol gwan -0.0467	Negyddol gwan -0.0653	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0047	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0448
Cysylltiadau cadarnhaol ag eraill (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 183	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0698	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0843	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0056	Negyddol gwan -0.0408	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0388	Negyddol gwan -0.0448	Negyddol gwan -0.0601
Answer 184	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0090	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0232	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0246	Negyddol gwan -0.0536	Negyddol gwan -0.0111	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0548	Negyddol gwan -0.0242
Answer 185	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0221	Negyddol gwan -0.0371	Negyddol gwan -0.0476	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0062	Negyddol gwan -0.0223	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0686	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0026
Answer 186	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0044	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0407	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0063	Negyddol gwan -0.0203	Negyddol gwan -0.0470	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0103	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0237
Answer 187	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0043	Negyddol gwan -0.0043	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0077	Negyddol gwan -0.0322	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0079	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0648	Negyddol gwan -0.0286
Answer 188	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0063	Negyddol gwan -0.0314	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0038	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0244	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0274	Negyddol gwan -0.0252	Negyddol gwan -0.0084
Answer 189	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0689	Negyddol gwan -0.0506	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0004	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0759	Negyddol gwan -4.48E-5	Negyddol gwan -0.0785	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0668
Cysylltiadau cadarnhaol ag eraill (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 190	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0098	Negyddol gwan -0.0652	Negyddol gwan -0.0331	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0279	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0682	Negyddol gwan -0.0632	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0256
Answer 191	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0379	Negyddol gwan -0.0171	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0118	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0046	Negyddol gwan -0.0150	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0667	Negyddol gwan -0.0250
Answer 192	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0284	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0283	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0270	Negyddol gwan -0.0138	Negyddol gwan -0.0340	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0416	Negyddol gwan -0.0115
Answer 193	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0653	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0791	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0066	Negyddol gwan -0.0141	Negyddol gwan -0.0580	Negyddol gwan -0.0126	Negyddol gwan -0.0144
Answer 194	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0043	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0346	Negyddol gwan -0.0293	Negyddol gwan -0.0148	Negyddol gwan -0.0049	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0326	Negyddol gwan -0.0081
Answer 195	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0215	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0404	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0052	Negyddol gwan -0.0066	Negyddol gwan -0.0095	Negyddol gwan -0.0481	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0128
Answer 196	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0044	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0178	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0510	Negyddol gwan -0.0446	Negyddol gwan -0.0224	Negyddol gwan -0.0274	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0296
5) Pwrpas mewn bywyd (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 197	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0454	Negyddol gwan -0.0404	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0289	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.1851	Negyddol gwan -0.0597	Negyddol gwan -0.1332	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0139
Answer 198	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0029	Negyddol gwan -0.0040	Negyddol gwan -0.0329	Negyddol gwan -0.0455	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0181	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0686	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0020
Answer 199	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0193	Negyddol gwan -0.0211	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0201	Negyddol gwan -0.1178	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0754	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0546	Negyddol gwan -0.0174
Answer 200	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0632	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0645	Negyddol gwan -0.0335	Negyddol gwan -0.0841	Negyddol gwan -0.0120	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0338	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0167
Answer 201	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0066	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0048	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0113	Negyddol gwan -0.0461	Negyddol gwan -0.0160	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0523	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0011
Answer 202	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0080	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0103	Negyddol gwan -0.0189	Negyddol gwan -0.0129	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0355	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0120	Negyddol gwan -0.0175
Answer 203	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0322	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.1155	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0157	Negyddol gwan -0.0532	Negyddol gwan -0.0186	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0035	Negyddol gwan -0.0366
Pwrpas mewn bywyd (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 204	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0750	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0543	Negyddol gwan -0.0165	Negyddol gwan -0.1157	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0240	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0015	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0209
Answer 205	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0760	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0436	Negyddol gwan -0.0196	Negyddol gwan -0.1650	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0235	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0073	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0768
Answer 206	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0072	Negyddol gwan -0.0221	Negyddol gwan -0.0117	Negyddol gwan -0.0602	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0356	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0314	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0275
Answer 207	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0140	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0109	Negyddol gwan -0.0131	Negyddol gwan -0.0282	Negyddol gwan -0.0262	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0046	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0443
Answer 208	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0038	Negyddol gwan -0.0109	Negyddol gwan -0.0191	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0127	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0093	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0534	Negyddol gwan -0.0423
Answer 209	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0446	Negyddol gwan -0.0820	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0042	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0398	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0036	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0394	Negyddol gwan -0.0001
Answer 210	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0472	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0327	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0469	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.1763	Negyddol gwan -0.0446	Negyddol gwan -0.1024	Negyddol gwan -0.0747
Pwrpas mewn bywyd (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 211	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0404	Negyddol gwan -0.0557	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0738	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.1037	Negyddol gwan -0.0496	Negyddol gwan -0.1346	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0551
Answer 212	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0430	Negyddol gwan -0.0112	Negyddol gwan -0.0220	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0249	Negyddol gwan -0.0198	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0479	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0053
Answer 213	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0233	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0081	Negyddol gwan -0.0193	Negyddol gwan -0.0874	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0434	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0418	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0067
Answer 214	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0533	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0572	Negyddol gwan -0.0674	Negyddol gwan -0.0240	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0228	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0061	Negyddol gwan -0.0127
Answer 215	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0451	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0313	Negyddol gwan -0.0034	Negyddol gwan -0.0474	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0277	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0507	Negyddol gwan -0.0676
Answer 216	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0152	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0168	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0038	Negyddol gwan -0.0173	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0128	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0440	Negyddol gwan -0.0550
Answer 217	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0256	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0249	Negyddol gwan -0.0105	Negyddol gwan -0.0677	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0220	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0507	Negyddol gwan -0.0197
Pwrpas mewn bywyd (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 218	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0620	Negyddol gwan -0.0563	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0891	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.1304	Negyddol gwan -0.0490	Negyddol gwan -0.0894	Negyddol gwan -0.0112
Answer 219	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0212	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0233	Negyddol gwan -0.0408	Negyddol gwan -0.0211	Negyddol gwan -0.0055	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0313	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0349
Answer 220	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0006	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0081	Negyddol gwan -0.0023	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0020	Negyddol gwan -0.0084	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0323	Negyddol gwan -0.0261
Answer 221	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0641	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0269	Negyddol gwan -0.0364	Negyddol gwan -0.0738	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0342	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0047	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0131
Answer 222	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0472	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0112	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0030	Negyddol gwan -0.0975	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0398	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0534	Negyddol gwan -0.0260
Answer 223	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0077	Negyddol gwan -0.0154	Negyddol gwan -0.0393	Negyddol gwan -0.0035	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0343	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0274	Negyddol gwan -0.0124
Answer 224	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0242	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0353	Negyddol gwan -0.0294	Negyddol gwan -0.0301	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0002	Negyddol gwan -0.0059	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0231
Pwrpas mewn bywyd (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 225	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0474	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0803	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0146	Negyddol gwan -0.0610	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0027	Negyddol gwan -0.0025	Negyddol gwan -0.0320
Answer 226	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0869	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0430	Negyddol gwan -2.30E-5	Negyddol gwan -0.0522	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0349	Negyddol gwan -0.0057	Negyddol gwan -0.0586
Answer 227	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0300	Negyddol gwan -0.0032	Negyddol gwan -0.0391	Negyddol gwan -0.0336	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0421	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0507	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0028
Answer 228	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0054	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0339	Negyddol gwan -0.0025	Negyddol gwan -0.0036	Negyddol gwan -0.0224	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0347	Negyddol gwan -0.0245
Answer 229	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0096	Negyddol gwan -0.0143	Negyddol gwan -0.0105	Negyddol gwan -0.0130	Negyddol gwan -0.0403	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0375	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0318
Answer 230	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0225	Negyddol gwan -0.0485	Negyddol gwan -0.0077	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0340	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0199	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0292	Negyddol gwan -0.0272
Answer 231	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0576	Negyddol gwan -0.0445	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0340	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0772	Negyddol gwan -0.0345	Negyddol gwan -0.0999	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0764
Pwrpas mewn bywyd (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 232	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0209	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0303	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0220	Negyddol gwan -0.0277	Negyddol gwan -0.0132	Negyddol gwan -0.0083	Negyddol gwan -0.0053
Answer 233	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0016	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0342	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0036	Negyddol gwan -0.0034	Negyddol gwan -0.0245	Negyddol gwan -0.0117	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0156
Answer 234	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0091	Negyddol gwan -0.0450	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0064	Negyddol gwan -0.0381	Negyddol gwan -0.0165	Negyddol gwan -0.0038	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0715
Answer 235	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0191	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0682	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0314	Negyddol gwan -0.0067	Negyddol gwan -0.0088	Negyddol gwan -0.0388	Negyddol gwan -0.0351
Answer 236	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0207	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0484	Negyddol gwan -0.0460	Negyddol gwan -0.0021	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0070	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0553	Negyddol gwan -0.0306
Answer 237	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0427	Negyddol gwan -0.0362	Negyddol gwan -0.0394	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0241	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0549	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0238	Negyddol gwan -0.0141
Answer 238	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0161	Negyddol gwan -0.0475	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0194	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0207	Negyddol gwan -0.0116	Negyddol gwan -0.0115	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0048
Pwrpas mewn bywyd (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 239	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0035	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0878	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0397	Negyddol gwan -0.0132	Negyddol gwan -0.0028	Negyddol gwan -0.0119	Negyddol gwan -0.0604
Answer 240	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0908	Negyddol gwan -0.0076	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0224	Negyddol gwan -0.0226	Negyddol gwan -0.0252	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0252	Negyddol gwan -0.0475
Answer 241	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0110	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0265	Negyddol gwan -0.0250	Negyddol gwan -0.0022	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0488	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0434	Negyddol gwan -0.0701
Answer 242	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0329	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0321	Negyddol gwan -0.0336	Negyddol gwan -0.0279	Negyddol gwan -0.0588	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0334	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0448
Answer 243	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0423	Negyddol gwan -0.0008	Negyddol gwan -0.0490	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0339	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0335	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0142	Negyddol gwan -0.0090
Answer 244	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0463	Negyddol gwan -0.0756	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0178	Negyddol gwan -0.0192	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0184	Negyddol gwan -0.0097	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0704
Answer 245	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0181	Negyddol gwan -0.0312	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0236	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0421	Negyddol gwan -0.0152	Negyddol gwan -0.0784	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0509
6) Hunan-dderbyn (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 246	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0310	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.1201	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0031	Negyddol gwan -0.0429	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0100	Negyddol gwan -0.0203	Negyddol gwan -0.0453
Answer 247	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0253	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0527	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0356	Negyddol gwan -0.0106	Negyddol gwan -0.0584	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0799	Negyddol gwan -0.0811
Answer 248	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0215	Negyddol gwan -0.0191	Negyddol gwan -0.0048	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0226	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0586	Negyddol gwan -0.0141	Negyddol gwan -0.0657
Answer 249	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0053	Negyddol gwan -0.0070	Negyddol gwan -0.0427	Negyddol gwan -0.0056	Negyddol gwan -0.0244	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0020	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0658
Answer 250	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0194	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0158	Negyddol gwan -0.0091	Negyddol gwan -0.0025	Negyddol gwan -0.0198	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0354	Gadarnhaol gwan 6.56E-5
Answer 251	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0111	Negyddol gwan -0.0671	Negyddol gwan -0.0165	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0156	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0086	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0420	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0033
Answer 252	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0402	Negyddol gwan -0.0525	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0214	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0092	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0134	Negyddol gwan -0.1008	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.1046
Hunan-dderbyn (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 253	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0559	Negyddol gwan -0.0518	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0474	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0302	Negyddol gwan -0.0056	Negyddol gwan -0.1144	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.1000
Answer 254	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0235	Negyddol gwan -0.0568	Negyddol gwan -0.0240	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0061	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0255	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0436	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0034
Answer 255	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0174	Negyddol gwan -0.0205	Negyddol gwan -0.0481	Negyddol gwan -0.0532	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0246	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0853	Negyddol gwan -0.0009
Answer 256	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0285	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0386	Negyddol gwan -0.0238	Negyddol gwan -0.0226	Negyddol gwan -0.0187	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0408	Negyddol gwan -0.0151
Answer 257	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0618	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0500	Negyddol gwan -0.0090	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0311	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0072	Negyddol gwan -0.0219	Negyddol gwan -0.0808
Answer 258	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0121	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0532	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0354	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0433	Negyddol gwan -0.0653	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0049	Negyddol gwan -0.0402
Answer 259	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0505	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.1036	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0330	Negyddol gwan -0.0601	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0142	Negyddol gwan -0.0308	Negyddol gwan -0.0551
Hunan-dderbyn (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 260	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0672	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0905	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0277	Negyddol gwan -0.0800	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0287	Negyddol gwan -0.0114	Negyddol gwan -0.0623
Answer 261	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0150	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0530	Negyddol gwan -0.0302	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0030	Negyddol gwan -0.0070	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0424	Negyddol gwan -0.0292
Answer 262	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0568	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0040	Negyddol gwan -0.0169	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0193	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0562	Negyddol gwan -0.0183	Negyddol gwan -0.0787
Answer 263	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0080	Negyddol gwan -0.0132	Negyddol gwan -0.0250	Negyddol gwan -0.0019	Negyddol gwan -0.0209	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0144	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0440
Answer 264	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0075	Negyddol gwan -0.0050	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0051	Negyddol gwan -0.0124	Negyddol gwan -0.0615	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0553	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0186
Answer 265	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0263	Negyddol gwan -0.0733	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0075	Negyddol gwan -0.0104	Negyddol gwan -0.0149	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0925	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0034
Answer 266	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0602	Negyddol gwan -0.0423	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0296	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0605	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0078	Negyddol gwan -0.1424	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0892
Hunan-dderbyn (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 267	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0485	Negyddol gwan -0.0234	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0442	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0974	Negyddol gwan -0.0404	Negyddol gwan -0.1397	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0676
Answer 268	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0156	Negyddol gwan -0.0471	Negyddol gwan -0.0061	Negyddol gwan -0.0171	Negyddol gwan -0.0107	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0696	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0129
Answer 269	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0052	Negyddol gwan -0.0099	Negyddol gwan -0.0259	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0025	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0219	Negyddol gwan -0.0022	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0023
Answer 270	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0026	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0606	Negyddol gwan -0.0508	Negyddol gwan -0.0396	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0202	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0644	Negyddol gwan -0.0317
Answer 271	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0548	Negyddol gwan -0.0008	Negyddol gwan -0.0117	Negyddol gwan -0.0486	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0244	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0684	Negyddol gwan -0.0550
Answer 272	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0442	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0529	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0108	Negyddol gwan -0.0384	Negyddol gwan -0.0095	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0529	Negyddol gwan -0.0668
Answer 273	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0365	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0716	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0283	Negyddol gwan -0.0658	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0503	Negyddol gwan -0.0562	Negyddol gwan -0.0268
Hunan-dderbyn (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 274	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0034	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0057	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0412	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0668	Negyddol gwan -0.0550	Negyddol gwan -0.1238	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0532
Answer 275	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0099	Negyddol gwan -0.0324	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0225	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0015	Negyddol gwan -0.0282	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0412	Negyddol gwan -4.77E-5
Answer 276	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0047	Negyddol gwan -0.0370	Negyddol gwan -0.0066	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0172	Negyddol gwan -0.0028	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0135	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0032
Answer 277	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0201	Negyddol gwan -0.0073	Negyddol gwan -0.0645	Negyddol gwan -0.0408	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0625	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0440	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0168
Answer 278	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0147	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0198	Negyddol gwan -0.0139	Negyddol gwan -0.0149	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0280	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0591	Negyddol gwan -0.0715
Answer 279	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0344	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0350	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0076	Negyddol gwan -0.0468	Negyddol gwan -0.0146	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0267	Negyddol gwan -0.0119
Answer 280	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0183	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0751	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0086	Negyddol gwan -0.0242	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0468	Negyddol gwan -0.0393	Negyddol gwan -0.0528
Hunan-dderbyn (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 281	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0501	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0826	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0564	Negyddol gwan -0.0470	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0024	Negyddol gwan -0.0309	Negyddol gwan -0.0635
Answer 282	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0950	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0344	Negyddol gwan -0.0212	Negyddol gwan -0.0305	Negyddol gwan -0.0009	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0156	Negyddol gwan -0.0446
Answer 283	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0068	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0327	Negyddol gwan -0.0056	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0335	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0223	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0167	Negyddol gwan -0.0868
Answer 284	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0003	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0054	Negyddol gwan -0.0347	Negyddol gwan -0.0182	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0018	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0660	Negyddol gwan -0.0141
Answer 285	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0266	Negyddol gwan -0.0432	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0254	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0276	Negyddol gwan -0.0568	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0115	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0370
Answer 286	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0746	Negyddol gwan -0.0270	Negyddol gwan -0.0516	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0208	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0205	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0400	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0373
Answer 287	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0384	Negyddol gwan -0.0674	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0438	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0123	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0017	Negyddol gwan -0.1149	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.1113
Hunan-dderbyn (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 288	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0423	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0177	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0494	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0525	Negyddol gwan -0.0438	Negyddol gwan -0.1159	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0601
Answer 289	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0044	Negyddol gwan -0.0836	Negyddol gwan -0.0231	Negyddol gwan -0.0144	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0200	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0651	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0087
Answer 290	-	Negyddol gwan -0.0344	Negyddol gwan -0.0041	Negyddol gwan -0.0170	Negyddol gwan -0.0112	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0275	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0537	Negyddol gwan -0.0218
Answer 291	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0879	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0354	Negyddol gwan -0.0315	Negyddol gwan -0.0370	Negyddol gwan -0.0219	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0368	Negyddol gwan -0.0203
Answer 292	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0239	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0292	Negyddol gwan -0.0186	Negyddol gwan -0.0039	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0412	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0116	Negyddol gwan -0.0626
Answer 293	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0179	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0440	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0153	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0023	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0083	Negyddol gwan -0.0161	Negyddol gwan -0.0507
Answer 294	-	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0223	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.1320	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0108	Negyddol gwan -0.0707	Gadarnhaol gwan 0.0004	Negyddol gwan -0.0031	Negyddol gwan -0.0299

Allforio i MS Excel

Bydd y swyddogaeth hon ar gael yn eich polau VUCA eich hun

Iawn

Exploring correlations between the two systems, MBTI^® and Spiral Dynamics, could provide additional insights into motivational development and personality.

Some opportunities this could open up include:

Gaining a more multifaceted view of personality by seeing how motivational values at different Spiral levels interact with MBTI^® preferences. For example, Thinking types may express differently at Blue conformity-focused stages versus Orange achievement-focused stages.
Understanding nuanced developmental pathways for different personalities. For instance, mapping what transitional stages INTJs may pass through as they evolve in consciousness compared to ESFPs.
Diagnosing developmental conflicts and tensions within the same MBTI^® type driven by differing value systems. An ESTJ at the Red power-driven stage may experience internal tensions with one at the Orange efficiency-focused stage.
Appreciating how different MBTI^® functions or skill sets come to the fore at different Spiral levels. For example, Intuition was expressed more strongly in late Orange, and Feeling came online in early Green.
Tailoring coaching and development interventions by incorporating personality and motivational level insights. An INFP may need a different approach at Blue versus Green.

However, deriving such integrative insights requires avoiding simplistic stereotyping, acknowledging limitations in current Spiral Dynamics validation, and recognizing that personality and values are multi-faceted within individuals. If these complexities are accounted for, exploring potential connections between the frameworks could yield a more textured perspective on the interplay between personality type, values, and consciousness development over the lifespan. However, this endeavor requires extensive additional research and cautious interpretation.

BPS critiques MBTI^®'s dichotomous typing

Context: The BPS recognizes the MBTI^® as a personality assessment tool, but it critiques its dichotomous typing—i.e., the MBTI^®’s structure of categorizing people into one of 16 personality types based on four binary preferences (Extraversion/Introversion, Sensing/Intuition, Thinking/Feeling, Judging/Perceiving). This critique stems from methodological and theoretical concerns.

Details:

Dichotomous Nature: The MBTI^® assigns individuals to one of two poles on each of its four dimensions (e.g., E or I, S or N), resulting in 16 discrete types (e.g., ISTJ, ENFP). This binary approach contrasts with continuous trait models like the Big Five, where traits (e.g., Neuroticism, Openness) are measured on a spectrum.
BPS Critique:
- Psychometric Concerns: The BPS, via its Psychological Testing Centre, notes that the dichotomous typing can oversimplify human personality, ignoring the gradations within individuals. For example, someone might score close to the midpoint between E and I but still be labeled as one or the other, potentially misrepresenting their true tendencies.
- Reliability Issues: Test-retest reliability for MBTI^® types can be inconsistent, with studies showing 40–50% of people receiving a different type upon retesting after weeks or months (Pittenger, 2005, Consulting Psychology Journal). This instability undermines the binary model’s stability, as the BPS highlights in its reviews.
- Validity Concerns: The BPS questions whether the types capture meaningful psychological constructs, especially compared to dimensional models. Correlations with the Big Five (e.g., E/I with Extraversion, T/F with Agreeableness) exist but are imperfect, suggesting the MBTI^®’s categories may not fully align with established personality science.
Practical Implications: The critique suggests the MBTI^®’s dichotomous typing risks pigeonholing individuals, reducing its utility for precise assessment or counseling. For instance, a person near the E/I threshold might not fit neatly into either category, leading to misinterpretation in workplace or clinical settings.
Sources: BPS’s Psychological Testing Centre reports (available via bps.org.uk) and Pittenger’s 2005 critique (Cautionary Comments Regarding the Myers-Briggs Type Inventory) detail this, noting the MBTI^®’s popularity doesn’t equate to scientific precision.

Summary: The BPS critiques MBTI^®’s dichotomous typing for oversimplifying personality, risking reliability and validity issues, and limiting its scientific depth compared to continuous models. This informs its cautious endorsement, emphasizing trained use to mitigate misinterpretation.

Ongoing Debates About MBTI^®'s Scientific Depth

Context: Despite BPS recognition and external validation studies since the 1940s, the MBTI^® faces ongoing debates about its scientific depth—its theoretical foundation, empirical support, and practical utility in psychology. These debates persist among researchers, practitioners, and critics.

Details:

Theoretical Foundation:
- Jungian Roots: MBTI^® stems from Carl Jung’s Psychological Types (1921), adapted by Katherine Briggs and Isabel Myers. Jung’s theory isn’t empirically validated like modern personality models—it’s based on clinical observations, not large-scale data, raising questions about its scientific basis.
- Critique: Many psychologists argue Jung’s typology lacks a falsifiable, testable framework. The MBTI^®’s translation into binary types (e.g., E/I) is seen as a stretch from Jung’s nuanced “functions” (e.g., Thinking, Feeling), lacking robust theoretical grounding (Barbuto, 1997, Psychological Reports).
Empirical Support:
- Reliability: While test-retest reliability for MBTI^® preferences shows
  r = 0.8–0.9
  over short intervals, type stability (16 combinations) drops significantly over time (e.g., 50% type change in 5 weeks, Pittenger, 1993, Journal of Career Planning). This challenges its consistency as a scientific tool.
- Validity: Correlations with the Big Five (e.g., E/I with Extraversion,
  r \approx 0.7
  ; T/F with Agreeableness,
  r \approx 0.3–0.5
  ) exist, but they’re imperfect (McCrae & Costa, 1989, Journal of Personality). Critics argue MBTI^® types don’t predict behavior or outcomes (e.g., job performance) as well as dimensional traits, questioning construct validity.
- Factor Analysis: Studies (e.g., Furnham et al., 2003, European Journal of Personality) suggest MBTI^® dimensions don’t always load cleanly onto distinct factors, hinting at overlap or redundancy compared to the Big Five’s clear structure.
Practical Utility vs. Science:
- Popularity: MBTI^®’s widespread use (e.g., in HR, counseling) doesn’t equate to scientific depth. Its appeal lies in accessibility and type descriptions, not empirical strength—critics (e.g., Pittenger, 2005) call it “pseudoscience” for overreaching its evidence.
- Critique of Dichotomy: The binary typing, as noted earlier, is a major sticking point—psychologists prefer continuous measures (e.g., NEO-PI-R) for their precision, fueling debates about MBTI^®’s scientific value.
Ongoing Debates:
- Proponents: Supporters (e.g., CPP Inc., Journal of Psychological Type) argue MBTI^®’s Jungian basis, reliability, and practical utility justify its use, citing decades of data and BPS/APA acceptance (though APA’s endorsement is limited).
- Critics: Academics (e.g., Paul, 2004, Skeptical Inquirer) question its scientific depth, noting poor predictive power, lack of longitudinal evidence, and reliance on self-report without objective measures. They contrast it with evidence-based models like the Big Five, which have extensive longitudinal and cross-cultural validation.
- BPS Stance: The BPS acknowledges MBTI^®’s utility but warns of its limitations, requiring trained administration to mitigate risks—reflecting this ongoing tension.
Recent Developments: As of 2025, debates continue in psychology forums and journals (e.g., Personality and Individual Differences). Some defend MBTI^®’s predictive validity in specific contexts (e.g., team dynamics), while others push for dimensional alternatives, questioning its depth for serious research.

Summary: The ongoing debates about MBTI^®’s scientific depth center on its theoretical (Jungian) roots, inconsistent reliability/validity, and practical popularity outstripping empirical support. Critics argue it’s more heuristic than scientific, while proponents highlight its utility, creating a polarized discourse that BPS navigates cautiously.

Conclusion

In summary, while the MBTI^® personality typology and Spiral Dynamics developmental spectrum offer distinct lenses, exploring their potential connections could yield additional insights. Observing how motivational values interact with personality preferences at different stages may provide a more multifaceted view of individual differences. However, directly coupling the two frameworks oversimplifies their nuances.

Each system has a different purpose and validation base. Individuals express multifaceted personalities and multi-layered values that resist rigid mapping between categories. Stereotyping risks must also be avoided. If these complexities are recognized, judiciously analyzing relationships between the two systems could contribute to a more textured understanding of personality and consciousness development. However, further research and careful interpretation are required to derive meaningful integrative insights from correlations.

An open and nuanced exploration of how motivational development interplays with personality types, without forcing definitive linkages, may offer complementary perspectives that enrich our comprehension of the psychology of individual differences. This endeavor promises intellectual rewards but requires diligence in acknowledging both frameworks' limitations and avoiding oversimplification. With care, synergies between them may help capture a fuller portrait of diversity in personality and values.

2025.03.04

Valerii Kosenko

Perchennog Cynnyrch SaaS SDTEST®

Cymhwyswyd Valerii fel pedagog-seicolegydd cymdeithasol yn 1993 ac ers hynny mae wedi cymhwyso ei wybodaeth mewn rheoli prosiectau.
Enillodd Valerii radd Meistr a chymhwyster rheolwr prosiect a rhaglen yn 2013. Yn ystod ei raglen Meistr, daeth yn gyfarwydd â Project Roadmap (GPM Deutsche Gesellschaft für Projektmanagement e. V.) a Spiral Dynamics.
Mae Valerii yn awdur ar archwilio ansicrwydd y V.U.C.A. cysyniad defnyddio Spiral Dynamics ac ystadegau mathemategol mewn seicoleg, a 38 polau rhyngwladol.

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