Ahabanza/Blog/Could MBTI® be coupled with Spiral Dynamics?

Could MBTI® be coupled with Spiral Dynamics?

We received this question after the publication of articles Simple SDTEST^® Gives Great Possibilities and Mathematical Psychology. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI^®) and Spiral Dynamics are two systems that categorize personality traits and motivational values, respectively. This article is dedicated to answering this question. It will show with a real example how to use the SDTEST^® V.U.C.A. poll designer.

Brief Overviews of the Systems

MBTI^® categorizes personality into 16 types based on preferences across four dichotomies: Extraversion/Introversion, Sensing/Intuition, Thinking/Feeling, and Judging/Perceiving. It has been extensively validated and applied in career development, leadership, and team-building.

Spiral Dynamics maps the evolution of motivational value systems in a spectrum of colors or levels, from basic survivalist Beige to holistic-minded Turquoise. It builds on Clare Graves' theory of levels of human existence and has been used extensively in organizational development and coaching. SDTEST^®has 85353 results from 171 countries, results clustered into 7942 unique motivational patterns.

While both systems group people into "types", MBTI^® reflects non-hierarchical preferences while Spiral Dynamics depicts hierarchical development.

Possible Connections Between the Systems

Some relationships could potentially be theorized between MBTI^® types and Spiral levels based on apparent similarities in focus:

Intuitive types (N) may gravitate toward the holistic Yellow and Turquoise levels.
Sensing types (S) match the practical Red and Blue levels.
Thinking types (T) resonate with the objective, logical Orange level.
Feeling types (F) align with the harmonic Green level.

So Intuitive, Feeling types like INFJ could speculatively be associated with later Green and Yellow Spiral levels, while Sensing, Thinking types such as ISTJ fit earlier Blue and Orange levels.

Studying the correlation between Spiral Dynamics developmental stages and MBTI^® personality types could potentially yield some useful insights, but it also has limitations:

Potential benefits:

Seeing relationships between motivational values and personality preferences - e.g., Achiever Orange correlated with Thinking preference
Understanding interactions between developmental level and type - e.g., how INFJs may express differently at different Spiral levels
Explaining tensions within types via value differences - e.g., INTJs driven by power versus achievement
Mapping types/functions to transitional stages - e.g., Intuition in late Orange, Feeling in early Green

Limitations:

Differences in goals and validation of the two systems
Individuals express both multiple values and multifaceted personalities
Correlations may reinforce stereotypes about both frameworks

Intriguing connections may emerge, directly linking MBTI^® types to Spiral Dynamics levels.

The SDTEST^® V.U.C.A. poll designer

The SDTEST^® V.U.C.A. poll designer is as simple as Google Forms. Watch this two-minute video to get acquainted and compare. The main difference of the SDTEST® V.U.C.A. poll designer is the presence of an independent multilingual UI for changing the site language and poll form. If, for example, your primary site language is English, and you do the poll in 6 international UN languages, then you only need to use the language change window for the poll form. If you are doing this work together with colleagues whose primary language is Arabic, Chinese, Spanish, German, French, or other languages, then for their convenience, they can change the language of the site.

Create and share your Poll (MBTI^®)

Now you know the functionality of the Designer, and you can create your own, for example, MBTI^®.

We invite you to look “under the hood” of the poll Psychological Wellbeing (by Carol D. Ryff) we have already created. Developed by psychologist Carol D. Ryff, the 42-item Psychological Wellbeing (PWB) Scale. Source: Ryff, Carol D., Psychological Well-Being Revisited: Advances in Science and Practice, NIH Public Access, Psychother Psychosom, Vol.83, No.1, Pp.31, (2014). Watch the next two-minute video.

Now you need to share the link to your survey, and survey participants choose the language in which they are comfortable answering the questions. Watch the next one-minute video.

Poll results and their analysis

We do not have the results of the MBTI^® poll, so for example, we will use the poll “Psychological Wellbeing (by Carol D. Ryff)“ we used above.

Below you can read an abridged version of the results of our VUCA poll “Psychological Wellbeing (by Carol D. Ryff)“. The full version of the results is available for free in the FAQ section after login or registration.

Imibereho myiza ya psychologiya

Ibishushanyo Isano

VUCA

Bitoroshe agaciro isano coefficient

Isaranganya risanzwe, na William Swal Sset (Umunyeshuri) r = 0.0488

Kugabura bisanzwe, by umucumu r = 0.002

Erekana ibisubizo gusa > r = 0.0488

Ikwirakwizwa	NANCEC	Bisanzwe	NANCEC	Bisanzwe	Bisanzwe	Bisanzwe	Bisanzwe	Bisanzwe
Ibibazo byose Ibibazo byose 1) Ubwigenge (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?) 2) Ubuhanga bwibidukikije (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?) 3) Gukura kugiti cyawe (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?) 4) Umubano mwiza nabandi (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?) 5) Intego mubuzima (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?) 6) Kwiyemera (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
1) Ubwigenge (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 1	-	Nke mbi -0.0629	Nke nziza 0.0682	Nke mbi -0.0401	Nke nziza 0.0381	Nke mbi -0.0446	Nke mbi -0.0119	Nke nziza 0.0453
Answer 2	-	Nke mbi -0.0238	Nke mbi -0.0310	Nke nziza 0.0172	Nke nziza 0.0315	Nke mbi -0.0037	Nke mbi -0.0313	Nke nziza 0.0196
Answer 3	-	Nke nziza 0.0424	Nke mbi -0.0337	Nke nziza 0.0148	Nke mbi -0.0301	Nke nziza 0.0044	Nke nziza 0.0495	Nke mbi -0.0357
Answer 4	-	Nke nziza 0.0440	Nke mbi -0.0125	Nke nziza 0.0266	Nke nziza 0.0032	Nke mbi -0.0135	Nke mbi -0.0548	Nke nziza 0.0151
Answer 5	-	Nke mbi -0.0033	Nke mbi -0.0067	Nke mbi -0.0120	Nke mbi -0.0238	Nke nziza 0.0737	Nke nziza 0.0480	Nke mbi -0.0708
Answer 6	-	Nke nziza 0.0572	Nke mbi -0.0322	Nke nziza 0.0462	Nke mbi -0.0342	Nke nziza 0.0094	Nke mbi -0.0072	Nke mbi -0.0260
Answer 7	-	Nke nziza 0.0405	Nke nziza 0.0291	Nke mbi -0.0349	Nke mbi -0.0620	Nke nziza 0.0254	Nke nziza 0.0202	Nke nziza 0.0078
Ubwigenge (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 8	-	Nke nziza 0.0011	Nke nziza 0.0381	Nke nziza 0.0271	Nke mbi -0.0259	Nke mbi -0.0348	Nke mbi -0.0841	Nke nziza 0.0806
Answer 9	-	Nke mbi -0.0630	Nke mbi -0.0148	Nke nziza 0.0112	Nke nziza 0.0527	Nke mbi -0.0139	Nke nziza 0.0094	Nke mbi -0.0052
Answer 10	-	Nke mbi -0.0402	Nke mbi -0.0413	Nke mbi -0.0567	Nke mbi -0.0027	Nke nziza 0.0134	Nke nziza 0.0666	Nke nziza 0.0329
Answer 11	-	Nke nziza 0.0364	Nke nziza 0.0323	Nke nziza 0.0153	Nke mbi -0.0009	Nke mbi -0.0289	Nke nziza 0.0122	Nke mbi -0.0397
Answer 12	-	Nke nziza 0.0416	Nke nziza 0.0059	Nke mbi -0.0328	Nke nziza 0.0211	Nke nziza 0.0491	Nke nziza 0.0130	Nke mbi -0.0801
Answer 13	-	Nke nziza 0.0624	Nke mbi -0.0326	Nke nziza 0.0464	Nke mbi -0.0665	Nke nziza 0.0298	Nke mbi -0.0063	Nke mbi -0.0180
Answer 14	-	Nke nziza 0.0537	Nke nziza 0.0295	Nke mbi -0.0080	Nke mbi -0.0192	Nke nziza 0.0160	Nke nziza 0.0046	Nke mbi -0.0412
Ubwigenge (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 15	-	Nke nziza 0.0682	Nke nziza 0.0175	Nke nziza 0.0409	Nke mbi -0.0562	Nke nziza 0.0433	Nke mbi -0.0248	Nke mbi -0.0576
Answer 16	-	Nke nziza 0.0576	Nke nziza 0.0286	Nke nziza 0.0321	Nke nziza 0.0246	Nke mbi -0.0210	Nke mbi -0.0244	Nke mbi -0.0653
Answer 17	-	Nke mbi -0.0164	Nke mbi -0.0158	Nke mbi -0.0331	Nke nziza 0.0792	Nke nziza 0.0133	Nke nziza 0.0160	Nke mbi -0.0558
Answer 18	-	Nke mbi -0.0191	Nke nziza 0.0043	Nke mbi -0.0364	Nke mbi -0.0189	Nke nziza 0.0060	Nke mbi -0.0010	Nke nziza 0.0566
Answer 19	-	Nke nziza 0.0181	Nke nziza 0.0443	Nke mbi -0.0248	Nke mbi -0.0176	Nke mbi -0.0219	Nke nziza 0.0423	Nke mbi -0.0127
Answer 20	-	Nke mbi -0.0442	Nke mbi -0.0412	Nke nziza 0.0146	Nke nziza 0.0078	Nke mbi -0.0542	Nke nziza 0.0302	Nke nziza 0.0585
Answer 21	-	Nke mbi -0.0458	Nke mbi -0.0255	Nke nziza 0.0160	Nke mbi -0.0615	Nke nziza 0.0465	Nke mbi -0.0388	Nke nziza 0.0795
Ubwigenge (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 22	-	Nke mbi -0.0367	Nke nziza 0.0384	Nke nziza 0.0147	Nke mbi -0.0462	Nke mbi -0.0241	Nke mbi -0.0343	Nke nziza 0.0832
Answer 23	-	Nke mbi -0.0441	Nke mbi -0.0193	Nke mbi -0.0042	Nke nziza 0.0042	Nke mbi -0.0050	Nke nziza 0.0065	Nke nziza 0.0393
Answer 24	-	Nke nziza 0.0458	Nke mbi -0.0487	Nke mbi -0.0140	Nke nziza 0.0641	Nke mbi -0.0223	Nke nziza 0.0566	Nke mbi -0.0770
Answer 25	-	Nke nziza 0.0175	Nke nziza 0.0136	Nke nziza 0.0120	Nke mbi -0.0130	Nke mbi -0.0156	Nke mbi -0.0160	Nke nziza 0.0105
Answer 26	-	Nke mbi -0.0015	Nke mbi -0.0134	Nke mbi -0.0202	Nke mbi -0.0074	Nke nziza 0.0710	Nke mbi -0.0103	Nke mbi -0.0235
Answer 27	-	Nke nziza 0.0535	Nke nziza 0.0125	Nke nziza 0.0111	Nke nziza 0.0010	Nke nziza 0.0715	Nke mbi -0.0090	Nke mbi -0.1133
Answer 28	-	Nke nziza 0.0449	Nke nziza 0.0485	Nke mbi -0.0052	Nke nziza 0.0032	Nke mbi -0.0284	Nke nziza 0.0011	Nke mbi -0.0275
Ubwigenge (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 29	-	Nke nziza 0.0845	Nke nziza 0.0362	Nke mbi -0.0068	Nke mbi -0.0358	Nke nziza 0.0392	Nke mbi -0.0241	Nke mbi -0.0549
Answer 30	-	Nke nziza 0.0297	Nke mbi -0.0248	Nke nziza 0.0248	Nke mbi -0.0553	Nke nziza 0.0262	Nke nziza 0.0140	Nke mbi -0.0099
Answer 31	-	Nke mbi -0.0133	Nke mbi -0.0388	Nke mbi -0.0047	Nke mbi -0.0214	Nke nziza 0.0370	Nke nziza 0.0013	Nke nziza 0.0245
Answer 32	-	Nke nziza 0.0296	Nke nziza 0.0424	Nke nziza 0.0331	Nke nziza 0.0107	Nke mbi -0.0263	Nke mbi -0.0211	Nke mbi -0.0390
Answer 33	-	Nke mbi -0.0104	Nke nziza 0.0050	Nke mbi -0.0216	Nke nziza 0.0238	Nke nziza 0.0352	Nke mbi -0.0328	Nke mbi -0.0054
Answer 34	-	Nke mbi -0.0008	Nke mbi -0.0333	Nke mbi -0.0275	Nke nziza 0.0012	Nke mbi -0.0126	Nke nziza 0.0515	Nke nziza 0.0104
Answer 35	-	Nke mbi -0.0766	Nke nziza 0.0325	Nke nziza 0.0032	Nke nziza 0.0634	Nke mbi -0.0759	Nke mbi -0.0070	Nke nziza 0.0415
Ubwigenge (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 36	-	Nke nziza 0.0918	Nke nziza 0.0309	Nke mbi -0.0138	Nke mbi -0.0641	Nke nziza 0.0634	Nke nziza 0.0123	Nke mbi -0.0774
Answer 37	-	Nke nziza 0.0555	Nke nziza 0.0239	Nke nziza 0.0182	Nke mbi -0.0119	Nke nziza 0.0075	Nke mbi -0.0071	Nke mbi -0.0527
Answer 38	-	Nke mbi -0.0590	Nke mbi -0.0432	Nke mbi -0.0069	Nke nziza 0.0308	Nke nziza 0.0592	Nke mbi -0.0118	Nke mbi -0.0046
Answer 39	-	Nke nziza 0.0257	Nke mbi -0.0114	Nke mbi -0.0002	Nke mbi -0.0162	Nke mbi -0.0651	Nke nziza 0.0264	Nke nziza 0.0489
Answer 40	-	Nke mbi -0.0402	Nke mbi -0.0301	Nke mbi -0.0066	Nke nziza 0.0313	Nke mbi -0.0255	Nke nziza 0.0330	Nke nziza 0.0134
Answer 41	-	Nke mbi -0.0408	Nke mbi -0.0255	Nke mbi -0.0200	Nke nziza 0.0494	Nke mbi -0.0597	Nke nziza 0.0127	Nke nziza 0.0531
Answer 42	-	Nke mbi -0.0249	Nke nziza 0.0577	Nke nziza 0.0262	Nke mbi -0.0267	Nke nziza 0.0057	Nke mbi -0.0541	Nke nziza 0.0259
Ubwigenge (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 43	-	Nke mbi -0.0535	Nke nziza 0.0379	Nke nziza 0.0432	Nke nziza 0.0168	Nke mbi -0.0591	Nke mbi -0.0694	Nke nziza 0.0703
Answer 44	-	Nke mbi -0.0070	Nke mbi -0.0534	Nke mbi -0.0249	Nke nziza 0.0106	Nke nziza 0.0132	Nke nziza 0.0683	Nke mbi -0.0214
Answer 45	-	Nke mbi -0.0136	Nke nziza 0.0159	Nke mbi -0.0198	Nke mbi -0.0132	Nke nziza 0.0376	Nke nziza 0.0198	Nke mbi -0.0215
Answer 46	-	Nke nziza 0.0534	Nke mbi -0.0154	Nke nziza 0.0091	Nke mbi -0.0205	Nke nziza 0.0114	Nke nziza 0.0122	Nke mbi -0.0352
Answer 47	-	Nke nziza 0.0409	Nke mbi -0.0052	Nke mbi -0.0209	Nke nziza 0.0209	Nke nziza 0.0088	Nke nziza 0.0135	Nke mbi -0.0453
Answer 48	-	Nke nziza 0.0343	Nke nziza 0.0245	Nke nziza 0.0077	Nke mbi -0.0075	Nke nziza 0.0084	Nke mbi -0.0393	Nke mbi -0.0087
Answer 49	-	Nke nziza 0.0451	Nke nziza 0.0071	Nke mbi -0.0226	Nke mbi -0.0366	Nke nziza 0.0299	Nke mbi -0.0170	Nke nziza 0.0086
2) Ubuhanga bwibidukikije (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 50	-	Nke mbi -0.0439	Nke mbi -0.0137	Nke nziza 0.0093	Nke nziza 0.0706	Nke mbi -0.0363	Nke mbi -0.1022	Nke nziza 0.0814
Answer 51	-	Nke mbi -0.0110	Nke mbi -0.0084	Nke nziza 0.0021	Nke mbi -0.0222	Nke nziza 0.0020	Nke nziza 0.0276	Nke nziza 0.0029
Answer 52	-	Nke nziza 0.0275	Nke mbi -0.0462	Nke mbi -0.0103	Nke mbi -0.0197	Nke mbi -0.0009	Nke nziza 0.0897	Nke mbi -0.0372
Answer 53	-	Nke nziza 0.0109	Nke nziza 0.0002	Nke mbi -0.0138	Nke mbi -0.0135	Nke mbi -0.0011	Nke mbi -0.0074	Nke nziza 0.0314
Answer 54	-	Nke nziza 0.0107	Nke nziza 0.0342	Nke nziza 0.0150	Nke mbi -0.0087	Nke nziza 0.0185	Nke mbi -0.0014	Nke mbi -0.0477
Answer 55	-	Nke nziza 0.0406	Nke nziza 0.0079	Nke mbi -0.0119	Nke mbi -0.0125	Nke nziza 0.0655	Nke nziza 0.0061	Nke mbi -0.0771
Answer 56	-	Nke nziza 0.0065	Nke nziza 0.1057	Nke nziza 0.0083	Nke mbi -0.0356	Nke mbi -0.0144	Nke nziza 0.0106	Nke mbi -0.0343
Ubuhanga bwibidukikije (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 57	-	Nke nziza 0.0661	Nke nziza 0.0911	Nke nziza 0.0519	Nke mbi -0.0791	Nke nziza 0.0026	Nke mbi -0.0338	Nke mbi -0.0382
Answer 58	-	Nke nziza 0.0698	Nke nziza 0.0273	Nke mbi -0.0312	Nke mbi -0.0276	Nke nziza 0.0091	Nke nziza 0.0727	Nke mbi -0.0750
Answer 59	-	Nke mbi -0.0132	Nke mbi -0.0288	Nke nziza 0.0181	Nke nziza 0.0042	Nke nziza 0.0007	Nke nziza 0.0140	Nke mbi -0.0083
Answer 60	-	Nke nziza 0.0100	Nke mbi -0.0216	Nke nziza 0.0003	Nke mbi -0.0131	Nke nziza 0.0083	Nke nziza 0.0036	Nke nziza 0.0092
Answer 61	-	Nke mbi -0.0048	Nke nziza 0.0269	Nke nziza 0.0045	Nke nziza 0.0163	Nke mbi -0.0158	Nke mbi -0.0215	Nke mbi -0.0013
Answer 62	-	Nke mbi -0.0578	Nke mbi -0.0834	Nke nziza 0.0010	Nke nziza 0.0054	Nke nziza 0.0052	Nke nziza 0.0098	Nke nziza 0.0675
Answer 63	-	Nke mbi -0.0522	Nke nziza 0.0102	Nke mbi -0.0304	Nke nziza 0.0729	Nke mbi -0.0100	Nke mbi -0.0577	Nke nziza 0.0402
Ubuhanga bwibidukikije (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 64	-	Nke nziza 0.0584	Nke nziza 0.0963	Nke nziza 0.0423	Nke mbi -0.0802	Nke nziza 0.0008	Nke mbi -0.0380	Nke mbi -0.0222
Answer 65	-	Nke nziza 0.0145	Nke nziza 0.0635	Nke mbi -0.0136	Nke mbi -0.0426	Nke nziza 0.0271	Nke nziza 0.0339	Nke mbi -0.0472
Answer 66	-	Nke nziza 0.0610	Nke mbi -0.0382	Nke nziza 0.0002	Nke mbi -0.0158	Nke nziza 0.0138	Nke nziza 0.0129	Nke mbi -0.0249
Answer 67	-	Nke nziza 0.0104	Nke nziza 0.0393	Nke mbi -0.0079	Nke mbi -0.0169	Nke mbi -0.0390	Nke nziza 0.0352	Nke nziza 0.0004
Answer 68	-	Nke mbi -0.0518	Nke mbi -0.0277	Nke mbi -0.0152	Nke nziza 0.0570	Nke nziza 0.0057	Nke nziza 0.0205	Nke mbi -0.0144
Answer 69	-	Nke mbi -0.0481	Nke mbi -0.0626	Nke nziza 0.0444	Nke nziza 0.0108	Nke mbi -0.0284	Nke mbi -0.0158	Nke nziza 0.0580
Answer 70	-	Nke mbi -0.0432	Nke mbi -0.0391	Nke mbi -0.0436	Nke nziza 0.0750	Nke nziza 0.0164	Nke mbi -0.0521	Nke nziza 0.0438
Ubuhanga bwibidukikije (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 71	-	Nke nziza 0.0092	Nke mbi -0.0543	Nke nziza 7.81E-5	Nke mbi -0.0110	Nke nziza 0.0183	Nke mbi -0.0479	Nke nziza 0.0638
Answer 72	-	Nke mbi -0.0454	Nke mbi -0.0646	Nke nziza 0.0153	Nke nziza 0.0543	Nke mbi -0.0038	Nke mbi -0.0470	Nke nziza 0.0398
Answer 73	-	Nke nziza 0.0087	Nke nziza 0.0104	Nke mbi -0.0123	Nke mbi -0.0148	Nke nziza 0.0064	Nke nziza 0.0278	Nke mbi -0.0169
Answer 74	-	Nke nziza 0.0565	Nke nziza 0.0470	Nke mbi -0.0248	Nke mbi -0.0213	Nke mbi -0.0280	Nke nziza 0.0270	Nke mbi -0.0156
Answer 75	-	Nke mbi -0.0175	Nke nziza 0.0294	Nke mbi -0.0054	Nke mbi -0.0012	Nke nziza 0.0118	Nke nziza 0.0566	Nke mbi -0.0578
Answer 76	-	Nke nziza 0.0032	Nke nziza 0.0599	Nke mbi -0.0019	Nke mbi -8.54E-5	Nke mbi -0.0108	Nke nziza 0.0356	Nke mbi -0.0564
Answer 77	-	Nke nziza 0.0141	Nke nziza 0.0608	Nke nziza 0.0344	Nke mbi -0.0469	Nke mbi -0.0052	Nke mbi -0.0119	Nke mbi -0.0138
Ubuhanga bwibidukikije (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 78	-	Nke nziza 0.0342	Nke nziza 0.0453	Nke nziza 0.0493	Nke mbi -0.0724	Nke mbi -0.0631	Nke mbi -0.0131	Nke nziza 0.0530
Answer 79	-	Nke nziza 0.0095	Nke nziza 0.0598	Nke nziza 0.0053	Nke mbi -0.0480	Nke mbi -0.0310	Nke nziza 0.0207	Nke nziza 0.0140
Answer 80	-	Nke nziza 0.0229	Nke mbi -0.0332	Nke nziza 0.0194	Nke mbi -0.0787	Nke nziza 0.0193	Nke nziza 0.0012	Nke nziza 0.0436
Answer 81	-	Nke mbi -0.0061	Nke nziza 0.0103	Nke mbi -0.0007	Nke mbi -0.0489	Nke mbi -0.0007	Nke nziza 0.0438	Nke nziza 0.0113
Answer 82	-	Nke mbi -0.0347	Nke mbi -0.0138	Nke nziza 0.0142	Nke mbi -0.0026	Nke nziza 0.0054	Nke nziza 0.0159	Nke mbi -0.0012
Answer 83	-	Nke mbi -0.0208	Nke mbi -0.0623	Nke mbi -0.0523	Nke nziza 0.0422	Nke nziza 0.0411	Nke nziza 0.0506	Nke mbi -0.0268
Answer 84	-	Nke mbi -0.0005	Nke nziza 0.0065	Nke mbi -0.0148	Nke nziza 0.1548	Nke nziza 0.0108	Nke mbi -0.1023	Nke mbi -0.0664
Ubuhanga bwibidukikije (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 85	-	Nke mbi -0.0394	Nke nziza 0.0045	Nke nziza 0.0010	Nke nziza 0.1112	Nke nziza 0.0068	Nke mbi -0.1257	Nke nziza 0.0126
Answer 86	-	Nke mbi -0.0235	Nke mbi -0.0569	Nke nziza 0.0304	Nke mbi -0.0135	Nke mbi -0.0275	Nke nziza 0.0606	Nke nziza 0.0109
Answer 87	-	Nke nziza 0.0021	Nke nziza 0.0010	Nke mbi -0.0285	Nke mbi -0.0499	Nke nziza 0.0149	Nke nziza 0.0569	Nke nziza 0.0085
Answer 88	-	Nke nziza 0.0566	Nke nziza 0.0143	Nke mbi -0.0307	Nke mbi -0.0599	Nke nziza 0.0141	Nke nziza 0.0233	Nke nziza 0.0085
Answer 89	-	Nke nziza 0.0466	Nke nziza 0.0220	Nke nziza 0.0377	Nke mbi -0.0025	Nke mbi -0.0394	Nke mbi -0.0009	Nke mbi -0.0367
Answer 90	-	Nke nziza 0.0407	Nke nziza 0.0316	Nke mbi -0.0217	Nke mbi -0.0290	Nke nziza 0.0238	Nke nziza 0.0134	Nke mbi -0.0299
Answer 91	-	Nke mbi -0.0345	Nke nziza 0.0563	Nke mbi -0.0071	Nke mbi -0.0401	Nke nziza 0.0324	Nke nziza 0.0112	Nke mbi -0.0073
Ubuhanga bwibidukikije (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 92	-	Nke nziza 0.0526	Nke nziza 0.0561	Nke nziza 0.0241	Nke mbi -0.0930	Nke nziza 0.0133	Nke nziza 0.0320	Nke mbi -0.0359
Answer 93	-	Nke nziza 0.0120	Nke nziza 0.0470	Nke nziza 0.0001	Nke mbi -0.0419	Nke mbi -0.0070	Nke nziza 0.0119	Nke nziza 0.0014
Answer 94	-	Nke nziza 0.0459	Nke mbi -0.0192	Nke mbi -0.0088	Nke mbi -0.0276	Nke nziza 0.0026	Nke nziza 0.0395	Nke mbi -0.0174
Answer 95	-	Nke mbi -0.0152	Nke mbi -0.0184	Nke nziza 0.0266	Nke nziza 0.0096	Nke mbi -0.0104	Nke nziza 0.0129	Nke mbi -0.0108
Answer 96	-	Nke mbi -0.0082	Nke mbi -0.0235	Nke mbi -0.0013	Nke mbi -0.0028	Nke mbi -0.0158	Nke nziza 0.0350	Nke nziza 0.0062
Answer 97	-	Nke mbi -0.0502	Nke mbi -0.0351	Nke mbi -0.0135	Nke nziza 0.0440	Nke nziza 0.0017	Nke mbi -0.0214	Nke nziza 0.0368
Answer 98	-	Nke mbi -0.0342	Nke mbi -0.0010	Nke mbi -0.0169	Nke nziza 0.0935	Nke nziza 0.0127	Nke mbi -0.0951	Nke nziza 0.0136
3) Gukura kugiti cyawe (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 99	-	Nke mbi -0.0431	Nke mbi -0.1256	Nke nziza 0.0020	Nke mbi -0.0096	Nke mbi -0.0371	Nke mbi -0.0158	Nke nziza 0.1636
Answer 100	-	Nke mbi -0.0254	Nke nziza 0.0653	Nke mbi -0.0003	Nke nziza 0.0508	Nke nziza 0.0270	Nke nziza 0.0209	Nke mbi -0.1185
Answer 101	-	Nke nziza 0.0800	Nke nziza 0.0462	Nke mbi -0.0117	Nke mbi -0.0094	Nke nziza 0.0386	Nke nziza 0.0047	Nke mbi -0.1025
Answer 102	-	Nke nziza 0.0427	Nke nziza 0.0653	Nke mbi -0.0093	Nke mbi -0.0454	Nke nziza 0.0010	Nke mbi -0.0050	Nke mbi -0.0108
Answer 103	-	Nke nziza 0.0050	Nke nziza 0.0665	Nke nziza 0.0214	Nke mbi -0.0117	Nke mbi -0.0187	Nke nziza 0.0130	Nke mbi -0.0446
Answer 104	-	Nke nziza 0.0247	Nke nziza 0.0087	Nke mbi -0.0311	Nke mbi -0.0101	Nke nziza 0.0287	Nke nziza 0.0218	Nke mbi -0.0285
Answer 105	-	Nke nziza 0.0240	Nke nziza 0.0441	Nke nziza 0.0317	Nke mbi -0.0366	Nke mbi -0.0221	Nke mbi -0.0341	Nke nziza 0.0128
Gukura kugiti cyawe (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 106	-	Nke mbi -0.0047	Nke mbi -0.0015	Nke nziza 0.0082	Nke nziza 0.0258	Nke mbi -0.0142	Nke mbi -0.0090	Nke mbi -0.0060
Answer 107	-	Nke nziza 0.0161	Nke nziza 0.0316	Nke mbi -0.0062	Nke nziza 0.0168	Nke nziza 0.0269	Nke mbi -0.0360	Nke mbi -0.0362
Answer 108	-	Nke nziza 0.0292	Nke nziza 0.1262	Nke mbi -0.0188	Nke mbi -0.0323	Nke nziza 0.0143	Nke mbi -0.0089	Nke mbi -0.0544
Answer 109	-	Nke nziza 0.1157	Nke nziza 0.0337	Nke mbi -0.0478	Nke mbi -0.0197	Nke mbi -0.0037	Nke nziza 0.0003	Nke mbi -0.0318
Answer 110	-	Nke nziza 0.0527	Nke nziza 0.0835	Nke mbi -0.0118	Nke nziza 0.0192	Nke nziza 0.0006	Nke nziza 0.0288	Nke mbi -0.1194
Answer 111	-	Nke mbi -0.0126	Nke nziza 0.0396	Nke mbi -0.0213	Nke nziza 0.0150	Nke nziza 0.0197	Nke nziza 0.0934	Nke mbi -0.1104
Answer 112	-	Nke mbi -0.0766	Nke mbi -0.1332	Nke nziza 0.0441	Nke mbi -0.0212	Nke mbi -0.0198	Nke mbi -0.0567	Nke nziza 0.1807
Gukura kugiti cyawe (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 113	-	Nke nziza 0.0583	Nke nziza 0.0587	Nke nziza 0.0254	Nke mbi -0.0371	Nke mbi -0.0088	Nke mbi -0.0317	Nke mbi -0.0226
Answer 114	-	Nke nziza 0.0309	Nke nziza 0.0526	Nke nziza 0.0290	Nke mbi -0.0392	Nke mbi -0.0246	Nke mbi -0.0227	Nke nziza 0.0045
Answer 115	-	Nke nziza 0.0141	Nke nziza 0.0934	Nke mbi -0.0008	Nke mbi -0.0254	Nke nziza 0.0151	Nke nziza 0.0251	Nke mbi -0.0795
Answer 116	-	Nke nziza 0.1082	Nke nziza 0.0274	Nke mbi -0.0174	Nke mbi -0.0145	Nke nziza 0.0215	Nke mbi -0.0353	Nke mbi -0.0466
Answer 117	-	Nke nziza 0.0732	Nke nziza 0.0674	Nke mbi -0.0292	Nke mbi -0.0245	Nke nziza 0.0241	Nke nziza 0.0078	Nke mbi -0.0677
Answer 118	-	Nke mbi -0.0077	Nke mbi -0.0363	Nke mbi -0.0258	Nke mbi -0.0589	Nke nziza 0.0275	Nke nziza 0.0770	Nke nziza 0.0163
Answer 119	-	Nke mbi -0.1202	Nke mbi -0.0999	Nke nziza 0.0226	Nke nziza 0.1003	Nke mbi -0.0369	Nke mbi -0.0348	Nke nziza 0.0846
Gukura kugiti cyawe (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 120	-	Nke mbi -0.0594	Nke mbi -0.0634	Nke mbi -0.0172	Nke mbi -0.0269	Nke mbi -0.0187	Nke mbi -0.0122	Nke nziza 0.1458
Answer 121	-	Nke mbi -0.0207	Nke nziza 0.0154	Nke mbi -0.0188	Nke nziza 0.0556	Nke nziza 0.0056	Nke nziza 0.0218	Nke mbi -0.0584
Answer 122	-	Nke nziza 0.0318	Nke nziza 0.0207	Nke mbi -0.0119	Nke nziza 0.0065	Nke nziza 0.0714	Nke nziza 0.0117	Nke mbi -0.1082
Answer 123	-	Nke nziza 0.0792	Nke nziza 0.0458	Nke nziza 0.0123	Nke mbi -0.0118	Nke mbi -0.0177	Nke mbi -0.0186	Nke mbi -0.0431
Answer 124	-	Nke nziza 0.0320	Nke nziza 0.0360	Nke nziza 0.0429	Nke mbi -0.0352	Nke mbi -0.0022	Nke mbi -0.0132	Nke mbi -0.0321
Answer 125	-	Nke nziza 0.0243	Nke nziza 0.0531	Nke nziza 0.0450	Nke mbi -0.0107	Nke mbi -0.0587	Nke nziza 0.0435	Nke mbi -0.0563
Answer 126	-	Nke nziza 0.0675	Nke nziza 0.0034	Nke nziza 0.0600	Nke mbi -0.0409	Nke mbi -0.0067	Nke mbi -0.0519	Nke mbi -0.0055
Gukura kugiti cyawe (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 127	-	Nke nziza 0.0562	Nke nziza 0.0977	Nke nziza 0.0440	Nke mbi -0.0325	Nke mbi -0.0194	Nke mbi -0.0180	Nke mbi -0.0675
Answer 128	-	Nke nziza 0.0211	Nke nziza 0.0213	Nke nziza 0.0485	Nke nziza 0.0052	Nke mbi -0.0164	Nke mbi -0.0367	Nke mbi -0.0239
Answer 129	-	Nke nziza 0.0572	Nke nziza 0.0619	Nke mbi -0.0025	Nke nziza 0.0157	Nke nziza 0.0461	Nke nziza 0.0231	Nke mbi -0.1497
Answer 130	-	Nke nziza 0.0281	Nke nziza 0.0232	Nke mbi -0.0186	Nke mbi -0.0420	Nke nziza 0.0025	Nke nziza 0.0337	Nke mbi -0.0109
Answer 131	-	Nke nziza 0.0579	Nke nziza 0.0082	Nke mbi -0.0532	Nke mbi -0.0040	Nke nziza 0.0089	Nke nziza 0.0484	Nke mbi -0.0423
Answer 132	-	Nke mbi -0.0515	Nke mbi -0.0768	Nke nziza 0.0121	Nke mbi -0.0007	Nke nziza 0.0164	Nke nziza 0.0124	Nke nziza 0.0478
Answer 133	-	Nke mbi -0.0993	Nke mbi -0.0667	Nke mbi -0.0181	Nke nziza 0.0341	Nke mbi -0.0372	Nke mbi -0.0500	Nke nziza 0.1612
Gukura kugiti cyawe (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 134	-	Nke nziza 0.0306	Nke nziza 0.0287	Nke nziza 0.0024	Nke mbi -0.0278	Nke mbi -0.0030	Nke mbi -0.0079	Nke mbi -0.0056
Answer 135	-	Nke nziza 0.0622	Nke nziza 0.0908	Nke mbi -0.0045	Nke mbi -0.0154	Nke nziza 0.0237	Nke mbi -0.0217	Nke mbi -0.0770
Answer 136	-	Nke nziza 0.0234	Nke nziza 0.0417	Nke nziza 0.0033	Nke nziza 0.0151	Nke mbi -0.0147	Nke nziza 0.0222	Nke mbi -0.0633
Answer 137	-	Nke nziza 0.0637	Nke nziza 0.0504	Nke mbi -0.0118	Nke mbi -0.0219	Nke mbi -0.0137	Nke mbi -0.0070	Nke mbi -0.0191
Answer 138	-	Nke nziza 0.0286	Nke nziza 0.0101	Nke nziza 0.0141	Nke mbi -0.0116	Nke mbi -0.0470	Nke nziza 0.0439	Nke mbi -0.0195
Answer 139	-	Nke mbi -0.0573	Nke mbi -0.0430	Nke mbi -0.0559	Nke nziza 0.0317	Nke nziza 0.0524	Nke nziza 0.1054	Nke mbi -0.0591
Answer 140	-	Nke mbi -0.0542	Nke mbi -0.0689	Nke nziza 0.0393	Nke nziza 0.0068	Nke mbi -0.0122	Nke mbi -0.0927	Nke nziza 0.1267
Gukura kugiti cyawe (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 141	-	Nke mbi -0.0815	Nke mbi -0.0708	Nke nziza 0.0333	Nke mbi -0.0343	Nke mbi -0.0177	Nke mbi -0.0490	Nke nziza 0.1610
Answer 142	-	Nke nziza 0.0002	Nke mbi -0.0168	Nke nziza 0.0009	Nke nziza 0.0145	Nke nziza 0.0073	Nke nziza 0.0312	Nke mbi -0.0381
Answer 143	-	Nke nziza 0.0578	Nke nziza 0.0648	Nke mbi -0.0470	Nke nziza 0.0553	Nke mbi -0.0101	Nke nziza 0.0435	Nke mbi -0.1201
Answer 144	-	Nke nziza 0.0546	Nke nziza 0.0342	Nke mbi -0.0111	Nke mbi -0.0103	Nke nziza 0.0080	Nke nziza 0.0064	Nke mbi -0.0491
Answer 145	-	Nke nziza 0.0260	Nke nziza 0.0157	Nke nziza 0.0141	Nke nziza 0.0291	Nke nziza 0.0135	Nke nziza 0.0096	Nke mbi -0.0886
Answer 146	-	Nke nziza 0.0154	Nke nziza 0.0640	Nke mbi -0.0309	Nke mbi -0.0291	Nke nziza 0.0514	Nke mbi -0.0050	Nke mbi -0.0422
Answer 147	-	Nke nziza 0.0548	Nke nziza 0.0412	Nke nziza 0.0103	Nke mbi -0.0165	Nke mbi -0.0197	Nke mbi -0.0237	Nke mbi -0.0132
4) Umubano mwiza nabandi (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 148	-	Nke nziza 0.0224	Nke mbi -0.0772	Nke mbi -0.0073	Nke nziza 0.0031	Nke nziza 0.0211	Nke mbi -0.0648	Nke nziza 0.0725
Answer 149	-	Nke mbi -0.0734	Nke mbi -0.0762	Nke mbi -0.0305	Nke nziza 0.0007	Nke nziza 0.0707	Nke nziza 0.0221	Nke nziza 0.0329
Answer 150	-	Nke mbi -0.0298	Nke nziza 0.0538	Nke nziza 0.0017	Nke nziza 0.0092	Nke nziza 0.0011	Nke nziza 0.0451	Nke mbi -0.0655
Answer 151	-	Nke nziza 0.0805	Nke nziza 0.0725	Nke mbi -0.0272	Nke mbi -0.0024	Nke mbi -0.0572	Nke nziza 0.0142	Nke mbi -0.0258
Answer 152	-	Nke nziza 0.0396	Nke nziza 0.0794	Nke nziza 0.0529	Nke mbi -0.0151	Nke mbi -0.0565	Nke nziza 0.0262	Nke mbi -0.0761
Answer 153	-	Nke nziza 0.0414	Nke nziza 0.0624	Nke nziza 0.0707	Nke mbi -0.0145	Nke mbi -0.0914	Nke mbi -0.0094	Nke mbi -0.0173
Answer 154	-	Nke nziza 0.0022	Nke nziza 0.1022	Nke nziza 0.0385	Nke nziza 0.0034	Nke mbi -0.0477	Nke mbi -0.0167	Nke mbi -0.0395
Umubano mwiza nabandi (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 155	-	Nke nziza 0.0266	Nke mbi -0.0358	Nke nziza 0.0335	Nke nziza 0.0123	Nke nziza 0.0348	Nke mbi -0.0985	Nke nziza 0.0116
Answer 156	-	Nke mbi -0.0273	Nke mbi -0.0544	Nke mbi -0.0471	Nke nziza 0.0052	Nke nziza 0.0514	Nke nziza 0.0204	Nke nziza 0.0264
Answer 157	-	Nke nziza 0.0082	Nke mbi -0.0332	Nke mbi -0.0329	Nke mbi -0.0119	Nke nziza 0.0211	Nke nziza 0.0483	Nke mbi -0.0075
Answer 158	-	Nke nziza 0.0004	Nke nziza 0.0437	Nke nziza 0.0057	Nke mbi -0.0143	Nke mbi -0.0546	Nke nziza 0.0393	Nke nziza 0.0008
Answer 159	-	Nke nziza 0.0186	Nke nziza 0.0639	Nke nziza 0.0323	Nke mbi -0.0081	Nke mbi -0.0392	Nke nziza 0.0117	Nke mbi -0.0472
Answer 160	-	Nke mbi -0.0124	Nke nziza 0.1016	Nke nziza 0.0327	Nke nziza 0.0203	Nke mbi -0.0920	Nke mbi -0.0013	Nke mbi -0.0155
Answer 161	-	Nke mbi -0.0325	Nke nziza 0.0513	Nke nziza 0.0310	Nke mbi -0.0086	Nke mbi -0.0341	Nke nziza 0.0148	Nke mbi -0.0088
Umubano mwiza nabandi (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 162	-	Nke nziza 0.0367	Nke nziza 0.0744	Nke nziza 0.0399	Nke mbi -0.0015	Nke mbi -0.0494	Nke mbi -0.0418	Nke mbi -0.0164
Answer 163	-	Nke nziza 0.0220	Nke nziza 0.1040	Nke nziza 0.0264	Nke nziza 0.0069	Nke mbi -0.0518	Nke nziza 0.0034	Nke mbi -0.0592
Answer 164	-	Nke mbi -0.0121	Nke nziza 0.0204	Nke mbi -0.0010	Nke nziza 0.0224	Nke nziza 0.0240	Nke nziza 0.0130	Nke mbi -0.0605
Answer 165	-	Nke nziza 0.0393	Nke mbi -0.0042	Nke nziza 0.0105	Nke mbi -0.0468	Nke mbi -0.0046	Nke mbi -0.0008	Nke nziza 0.0167
Answer 166	-	Nke mbi -0.0109	Nke nziza 0.0020	Nke mbi -0.0261	Nke mbi -0.0149	Nke nziza 0.0274	Nke nziza 0.0546	Nke mbi -0.0314
Answer 167	-	Nke mbi -0.0013	Nke mbi -0.0574	Nke nziza 0.0035	Nke mbi -0.0392	Nke nziza 0.0154	Nke nziza 0.0239	Nke nziza 0.0356
Answer 168	-	Nke mbi -0.0491	Nke mbi -0.0947	Nke mbi -0.0386	Nke nziza 0.0532	Nke nziza 0.0267	Nke mbi -0.0415	Nke nziza 0.0811
Umubano mwiza nabandi (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 169	-	Nke nziza 0.0129	Nke nziza 0.0936	Nke nziza 0.0243	Nke mbi -0.0780	Nke mbi -0.0102	Nke mbi -0.0125	Nke nziza 0.0111
Answer 170	-	Nke nziza 0.0325	Nke mbi -0.0030	Nke nziza 0.0095	Nke mbi -0.0825	Nke nziza 0.0189	Nke mbi -0.0045	Nke nziza 0.0421
Answer 171	-	Nke nziza 0.0364	Nke nziza 0.0417	Nke mbi -0.0047	Nke mbi -0.0824	Nke nziza 0.0163	Nke nziza 0.0470	Nke mbi -0.0175
Answer 172	-	Nke nziza 0.0675	Nke mbi -0.0091	Nke nziza 0.0093	Nke mbi -0.0570	Nke mbi -0.0039	Nke mbi -0.0002	Nke nziza 0.0103
Answer 173	-	Nke mbi -0.0056	Nke mbi -0.0243	Nke mbi -0.0299	Nke nziza 0.0226	Nke nziza 0.0155	Nke nziza 0.0247	Nke mbi -0.0147
Answer 174	-	Nke nziza 0.0103	Nke mbi -0.0267	Nke mbi -0.0213	Nke nziza 0.0092	Nke mbi -0.0208	Nke nziza 0.0528	Nke mbi -0.0073
Answer 175	-	Nke mbi -0.0990	Nke mbi -0.0328	Nke nziza 0.0133	Nke nziza 0.1625	Nke mbi -0.0065	Nke mbi -0.0786	Nke mbi -0.0132
Umubano mwiza nabandi (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 176	-	Nke mbi -0.0089	Nke mbi -0.0539	Nke mbi -0.0113	Nke nziza 0.0245	Nke nziza 0.0614	Nke mbi -0.0411	Nke nziza 0.0023
Answer 177	-	Nke mbi -0.0114	Nke mbi -0.0430	Nke nziza 0.0060	Nke nziza 0.0106	Nke mbi -0.0132	Nke nziza 0.0345	Nke nziza 0.0008
Answer 178	-	Nke mbi -0.0082	Nke nziza 0.0406	Nke mbi -0.0141	Nke mbi -0.0224	Nke mbi -0.0240	Nke nziza 0.0566	Nke mbi -0.0141
Answer 179	-	Nke nziza 0.0316	Nke nziza 0.0495	Nke nziza 0.0040	Nke mbi -0.0007	Nke mbi -0.0521	Nke mbi -0.0207	Nke nziza 0.0105
Answer 180	-	Nke nziza 0.0226	Nke nziza 0.0087	Nke mbi -0.0142	Nke mbi -0.0340	Nke nziza 0.0235	Nke mbi -0.0052	Nke nziza 0.0135
Answer 181	-	Nke mbi -0.0138	Nke nziza 0.1000	Nke nziza 0.0137	Nke nziza 0.0206	Nke nziza 0.0065	Nke mbi -0.0444	Nke mbi -0.0508
Answer 182	-	Nke nziza 0.0180	Nke nziza 0.0259	Nke nziza 0.0403	Nke mbi -0.0531	Nke mbi -0.0612	Nke nziza 0.0093	Nke nziza 0.0408
Umubano mwiza nabandi (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 183	-	Nke nziza 0.0656	Nke nziza 0.0881	Nke nziza 0.0071	Nke mbi -0.0390	Nke nziza 0.0417	Nke mbi -0.0440	Nke mbi -0.0657
Answer 184	-	Nke nziza 0.0150	Nke nziza 0.0133	Nke nziza 0.0317	Nke mbi -0.0562	Nke mbi -0.0143	Nke nziza 0.0516	Nke mbi -0.0198
Answer 185	-	Nke nziza 0.0270	Nke mbi -0.0324	Nke mbi -0.0521	Nke nziza 0.0093	Nke mbi -0.0232	Nke nziza 0.0721	Nke mbi -0.0042
Answer 186	-	Nke nziza 0.0052	Nke nziza 0.0429	Nke nziza 0.0063	Nke mbi -0.0217	Nke mbi -0.0443	Nke nziza 0.0037	Nke nziza 0.0265
Answer 187	-	Nke nziza 0.0036	Nke mbi -0.0168	Nke nziza 0.0038	Nke mbi -0.0269	Nke nziza 0.0086	Nke nziza 0.0635	Nke mbi -0.0276
Answer 188	-	Nke mbi -0.0114	Nke mbi -0.0320	Nke nziza 0.0056	Nke nziza 0.0214	Nke nziza 0.0288	Nke mbi -0.0274	Nke mbi -0.0028
Answer 189	-	Nke mbi -0.0750	Nke mbi -0.0442	Nke mbi -0.0019	Nke nziza 0.0748	Nke mbi -0.0023	Nke mbi -0.0722	Nke nziza 0.0660
Umubano mwiza nabandi (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 190	-	Nke nziza 0.0050	Nke mbi -0.0590	Nke mbi -0.0328	Nke nziza 0.0298	Nke nziza 0.0664	Nke mbi -0.0586	Nke nziza 0.0204
Answer 191	-	Nke mbi -0.0372	Nke mbi -0.0260	Nke nziza 0.0082	Nke nziza 0.0033	Nke mbi -0.0055	Nke nziza 0.0662	Nke mbi -0.0246
Answer 192	-	Nke mbi -0.0276	Nke nziza 0.0220	Nke nziza 0.0299	Nke mbi -0.0118	Nke mbi -0.0432	Nke nziza 0.0354	Nke nziza 0.0012
Answer 193	-	Nke nziza 0.0695	Nke nziza 0.0843	Nke nziza 0.0065	Nke mbi -0.0171	Nke mbi -0.0573	Nke mbi -0.0154	Nke mbi -0.0151
Answer 194	-	Nke nziza 0.0079	Nke nziza 0.0392	Nke mbi -0.0264	Nke mbi -0.0168	Nke mbi -0.0090	Nke nziza 0.0375	Nke mbi -0.0136
Answer 195	-	Nke nziza 0.0222	Nke nziza 0.0421	Nke nziza 0.0050	Nke mbi -0.0057	Nke mbi -0.0094	Nke mbi -0.0495	Nke nziza 0.0119
Answer 196	-	Nke nziza 0.0047	Nke nziza 0.0188	Nke nziza 0.0514	Nke mbi -0.0444	Nke mbi -0.0225	Nke mbi -0.0284	Nke nziza 0.0293
5) Intego mubuzima (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 197	-	Nke mbi -0.0505	Nke mbi -0.0317	Nke nziza 0.0368	Nke nziza 0.1839	Nke mbi -0.0621	Nke mbi -0.1314	Nke nziza 0.0077
Answer 198	-	Nke mbi -0.0013	Nke mbi -0.0158	Nke mbi -0.0378	Nke mbi -0.0402	Nke nziza 0.0194	Nke nziza 0.0694	Nke nziza 0.0044
Answer 199	-	Nke nziza 0.0180	Nke mbi -0.0248	Nke nziza 0.0158	Nke mbi -0.1198	Nke nziza 0.0804	Nke nziza 0.0505	Nke mbi -0.0099
Answer 200	-	Nke nziza 0.0648	Nke nziza 0.0671	Nke mbi -0.0343	Nke mbi -0.0838	Nke mbi -0.0117	Nke nziza 0.0330	Nke nziza 0.0154
Answer 201	-	Nke nziza 0.0101	Nke nziza 0.0041	Nke nziza 0.0148	Nke mbi -0.0515	Nke mbi -0.0173	Nke nziza 0.0506	Nke nziza 0.0044
Answer 202	-	Nke mbi -0.0004	Nke nziza 0.0178	Nke mbi -0.0238	Nke mbi -0.0124	Nke nziza 0.0308	Nke nziza 0.0156	Nke mbi -0.0221
Answer 203	-	Nke nziza 0.0330	Nke nziza 0.1184	Nke nziza 0.0158	Nke mbi -0.0533	Nke mbi -0.0187	Nke nziza 0.0030	Nke mbi -0.0379
Intego mubuzima (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 204	-	Nke nziza 0.0795	Nke nziza 0.0588	Nke mbi -0.0170	Nke mbi -0.1164	Nke nziza 0.0219	Nke mbi -0.0010	Nke nziza 0.0210
Answer 205	-	Nke nziza 0.0688	Nke nziza 0.0417	Nke mbi -0.0257	Nke mbi -0.1612	Nke nziza 0.0266	Nke nziza 0.0091	Nke nziza 0.0799
Answer 206	-	Nke mbi -0.0104	Nke mbi -0.0261	Nke mbi -0.0052	Nke mbi -0.0651	Nke nziza 0.0341	Nke nziza 0.0356	Nke nziza 0.0288
Answer 207	-	Nke nziza 0.0078	Nke nziza 0.0140	Nke mbi -0.0191	Nke mbi -0.0230	Nke mbi -0.0216	Nke nziza 0.0059	Nke nziza 0.0415
Answer 208	-	Nke mbi -0.0042	Nke mbi -0.0075	Nke mbi -0.0131	Nke nziza 0.0175	Nke nziza 0.0088	Nke nziza 0.0463	Nke mbi -0.0477
Answer 209	-	Nke mbi -0.0418	Nke mbi -0.0843	Nke nziza 0.0039	Nke nziza 0.0393	Nke nziza 0.0035	Nke nziza 0.0361	Nke nziza 0.0025
Answer 210	-	Nke mbi -0.0412	Nke nziza 0.0322	Nke nziza 0.0464	Nke nziza 0.1727	Nke mbi -0.0474	Nke mbi -0.0986	Nke mbi -0.0747
Intego mubuzima (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 211	-	Nke mbi -0.0385	Nke mbi -0.0465	Nke nziza 0.0712	Nke nziza 0.1020	Nke mbi -0.0476	Nke mbi -0.1326	Nke nziza 0.0494
Answer 212	-	Nke mbi -0.0450	Nke mbi -0.0186	Nke mbi -0.0140	Nke nziza 0.0250	Nke mbi -0.0203	Nke nziza 0.0474	Nke nziza 0.0042
Answer 213	-	Nke nziza 0.0281	Nke nziza 0.0052	Nke mbi -0.0264	Nke mbi -0.0824	Nke nziza 0.0406	Nke nziza 0.0407	Nke nziza 0.0098
Answer 214	-	Nke nziza 0.0481	Nke nziza 0.0579	Nke mbi -0.0651	Nke mbi -0.0278	Nke nziza 0.0203	Nke nziza 0.0029	Nke mbi -0.0023
Answer 215	-	Nke nziza 0.0490	Nke nziza 0.0318	Nke mbi -0.0036	Nke mbi -0.0470	Nke nziza 0.0255	Nke nziza 0.0490	Nke mbi -0.0669
Answer 216	-	Nke nziza 0.0107	Nke nziza 0.0124	Nke mbi -0.0017	Nke mbi -0.0164	Nke nziza 0.0177	Nke nziza 0.0479	Nke mbi -0.0536
Answer 217	-	Nke nziza 0.0242	Nke nziza 0.0274	Nke mbi -0.0077	Nke mbi -0.0683	Nke nziza 0.0239	Nke nziza 0.0506	Nke mbi -0.0236
Intego mubuzima (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 218	-	Nke mbi -0.0570	Nke mbi -0.0441	Nke nziza 0.0894	Nke nziza 0.1234	Nke mbi -0.0498	Nke mbi -0.0864	Nke mbi -0.0167
Answer 219	-	Nke mbi -0.0281	Nke nziza 0.0176	Nke mbi -0.0421	Nke mbi -0.0165	Nke mbi -0.0079	Nke nziza 0.0315	Nke nziza 0.0410
Answer 220	-	Nke mbi -0.0030	Nke nziza 0.0038	Nke mbi -0.0025	Nke nziza 0.0047	Nke mbi -0.0058	Nke nziza 0.0286	Nke mbi -0.0243
Answer 221	-	Nke nziza 0.0608	Nke nziza 0.0245	Nke mbi -0.0356	Nke mbi -0.0714	Nke nziza 0.0422	Nke nziza 0.0011	Nke nziza 0.0093
Answer 222	-	Nke nziza 0.0487	Nke nziza 0.0011	Nke nziza 0.0034	Nke mbi -0.0983	Nke nziza 0.0384	Nke nziza 0.0574	Nke mbi -0.0223
Answer 223	-	Nke nziza 0.0107	Nke mbi -0.0160	Nke mbi -0.0402	Nke mbi -0.0021	Nke nziza 0.0324	Nke nziza 0.0253	Nke mbi -0.0108
Answer 224	-	Nke nziza 0.0305	Nke nziza 0.0417	Nke mbi -0.0274	Nke mbi -0.0317	Nke mbi -0.0060	Nke mbi -0.0047	Nke nziza 0.0205
Intego mubuzima (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 225	-	Nke nziza 0.0509	Nke nziza 0.0853	Nke nziza 0.0145	Nke mbi -0.0603	Nke nziza 0.0008	Nke mbi -0.0052	Nke mbi -0.0335
Answer 226	-	Nke nziza 0.0853	Nke nziza 0.0418	Nke nziza 6.48E-5	Nke mbi -0.0489	Nke nziza 0.0341	Nke mbi -0.0047	Nke mbi -0.0600
Answer 227	-	Nke mbi -0.0343	Nke mbi -0.0067	Nke mbi -0.0352	Nke mbi -0.0317	Nke nziza 0.0432	Nke nziza 0.0482	Nke nziza 0.0029
Answer 228	-	Nke nziza 0.0019	Nke nziza 0.0368	Nke mbi -0.0045	Nke mbi -0.0033	Nke mbi -0.0164	Nke nziza 0.0394	Nke mbi -0.0318
Answer 229	-	Nke nziza 0.0052	Nke mbi -0.0138	Nke mbi -0.0089	Nke mbi -0.0128	Nke mbi -0.0461	Nke nziza 0.0370	Nke nziza 0.0387
Answer 230	-	Nke mbi -0.0200	Nke mbi -0.0619	Nke mbi -0.0104	Nke nziza 0.0311	Nke nziza 0.0208	Nke nziza 0.0284	Nke mbi -0.0162
Answer 231	-	Nke mbi -0.0528	Nke mbi -0.0352	Nke nziza 0.0340	Nke nziza 0.0757	Nke mbi -0.0345	Nke mbi -0.0999	Nke nziza 0.0693
Intego mubuzima (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 232	-	Nke nziza 0.0158	Nke nziza 0.0329	Nke nziza 0.0198	Nke mbi -0.0200	Nke mbi -0.0173	Nke mbi -0.0101	Nke mbi -0.0044
Answer 233	-	Nke nziza 0.0003	Nke nziza 0.0339	Nke nziza 0.0061	Nke mbi -0.0069	Nke mbi -0.0266	Nke mbi -0.0069	Nke nziza 0.0163
Answer 234	-	Nke nziza 0.0078	Nke mbi -0.0416	Nke nziza 0.0070	Nke mbi -0.0369	Nke mbi -0.0191	Nke nziza 7.71E-5	Nke nziza 0.0684
Answer 235	-	Nke nziza 0.0248	Nke nziza 0.0753	Nke nziza 0.0286	Nke mbi -0.0027	Nke mbi -0.0126	Nke mbi -0.0401	Nke mbi -0.0394
Answer 236	-	Nke mbi -0.0157	Nke nziza 0.0369	Nke mbi -0.0472	Nke mbi -0.0089	Nke nziza 0.0125	Nke nziza 0.0565	Nke mbi -0.0254
Answer 237	-	Nke mbi -0.0466	Nke mbi -0.0378	Nke mbi -0.0403	Nke nziza 0.0289	Nke nziza 0.0553	Nke nziza 0.0255	Nke mbi -0.0162
Answer 238	-	Nke nziza 0.0167	Nke mbi -0.0472	Nke nziza 0.0220	Nke nziza 0.0159	Nke mbi -0.0087	Nke mbi -0.0164	Nke nziza 0.0076
Intego mubuzima (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 239	-	Nke mbi -0.0067	Nke nziza 0.0875	Nke nziza 0.0390	Nke mbi -0.0151	Nke nziza 0.0021	Nke mbi -0.0082	Nke mbi -0.0633
Answer 240	-	Nke nziza 0.0872	Nke mbi -0.0062	Nke nziza 0.0225	Nke mbi -0.0175	Nke mbi -0.0294	Nke nziza 0.0255	Nke mbi -0.0476
Answer 241	-	Nke mbi -0.0084	Nke nziza 0.0201	Nke mbi -0.0255	Nke nziza 0.0003	Nke nziza 0.0526	Nke nziza 0.0484	Nke mbi -0.0781
Answer 242	-	Nke nziza 0.0326	Nke nziza 0.0361	Nke mbi -0.0381	Nke mbi -0.0303	Nke mbi -0.0568	Nke nziza 0.0314	Nke nziza 0.0489
Answer 243	-	Nke mbi -0.0378	Nke mbi -0.0051	Nke mbi -0.0502	Nke nziza 0.0338	Nke nziza 0.0298	Nke nziza 0.0133	Nke mbi -0.0042
Answer 244	-	Nke mbi -0.0414	Nke mbi -0.0690	Nke nziza 0.0217	Nke mbi -0.0226	Nke nziza 0.0156	Nke mbi -0.0147	Nke nziza 0.0707
Answer 245	-	Nke mbi -0.0229	Nke mbi -0.0319	Nke nziza 0.0255	Nke nziza 0.0416	Nke mbi -0.0144	Nke mbi -0.0789	Nke nziza 0.0530
6) Kwiyemera (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 246	-	Nke nziza 0.0290	Nke nziza 0.1156	Nke mbi -0.0005	Nke mbi -0.0417	Nke nziza 0.0189	Nke mbi -0.0192	Nke mbi -0.0481
Answer 247	-	Nke nziza 0.0212	Nke nziza 0.0542	Nke nziza 0.0362	Nke mbi -0.0035	Nke mbi -0.0631	Nke nziza 0.0811	Nke mbi -0.0834
Answer 248	-	Nke nziza 0.0275	Nke mbi -0.0123	Nke mbi -0.0122	Nke nziza 0.0245	Nke nziza 0.0559	Nke mbi -0.0100	Nke mbi -0.0697
Answer 249	-	Nke nziza 0.0037	Nke mbi -0.0063	Nke mbi -0.0438	Nke mbi -0.0067	Nke mbi -0.0228	Nke mbi -0.0029	Nke nziza 0.0715
Answer 250	-	Nke mbi -0.0193	Nke nziza 4.46E-5	Nke mbi -0.0095	Nke mbi -0.0021	Nke mbi -0.0217	Nke nziza 0.0388	Nke nziza 0.0077
Answer 251	-	Nke mbi -0.0164	Nke mbi -0.0661	Nke mbi -0.0081	Nke nziza 0.0075	Nke nziza 0.0066	Nke nziza 0.0398	Nke nziza 0.0102
Answer 252	-	Nke mbi -0.0350	Nke mbi -0.0477	Nke nziza 0.0233	Nke nziza 0.0086	Nke nziza 0.0161	Nke mbi -0.1034	Nke nziza 0.0969
Kwiyemera (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 253	-	Nke mbi -0.0521	Nke mbi -0.0477	Nke nziza 0.0474	Nke nziza 0.0338	Nke mbi -0.0019	Nke mbi -0.1139	Nke nziza 0.0881
Answer 254	-	Nke mbi -0.0320	Nke mbi -0.0553	Nke mbi -0.0201	Nke nziza 0.0048	Nke nziza 0.0249	Nke nziza 0.0432	Nke nziza 0.0055
Answer 255	-	Nke nziza 0.0168	Nke mbi -0.0272	Nke mbi -0.0494	Nke mbi -0.0528	Nke nziza 0.0282	Nke nziza 0.0826	Nke nziza 0.0024
Answer 256	-	Nke nziza 0.0272	Nke nziza 0.0406	Nke mbi -0.0245	Nke mbi -0.0226	Nke mbi -0.0189	Nke nziza 0.0364	Nke mbi -0.0108
Answer 257	-	Nke nziza 0.0647	Nke nziza 0.0524	Nke mbi -0.0112	Nke nziza 0.0284	Nke nziza 0.0039	Nke mbi -0.0188	Nke mbi -0.0780
Answer 258	-	Nke mbi -0.0024	Nke nziza 0.0498	Nke nziza 0.0369	Nke nziza 0.0418	Nke mbi -0.0759	Nke nziza 0.0080	Nke mbi -0.0366
Answer 259	-	Nke nziza 0.0467	Nke nziza 0.1015	Nke nziza 0.0278	Nke mbi -0.0601	Nke nziza 0.0193	Nke mbi -0.0281	Nke mbi -0.0536
Kwiyemera (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 260	-	Nke nziza 0.0710	Nke nziza 0.0872	Nke nziza 0.0268	Nke mbi -0.0762	Nke nziza 0.0271	Nke mbi -0.0078	Nke mbi -0.0667
Answer 261	-	Nke mbi -0.0191	Nke nziza 0.0527	Nke mbi -0.0281	Nke nziza 0.0055	Nke mbi -0.0087	Nke nziza 0.0444	Nke mbi -0.0307
Answer 262	-	Nke nziza 0.0621	Nke nziza 0.0091	Nke mbi -0.0283	Nke nziza 0.0144	Nke nziza 0.0609	Nke mbi -0.0148	Nke mbi -0.0775
Answer 263	-	Nke mbi -0.0087	Nke mbi -0.0143	Nke mbi -0.0275	Nke mbi -0.0006	Nke mbi -0.0207	Nke nziza 0.0076	Nke nziza 0.0516
Answer 264	-	Nke nziza 0.0057	Nke mbi -0.0134	Nke nziza 0.0051	Nke mbi -0.0085	Nke mbi -0.0626	Nke nziza 0.0553	Nke nziza 0.0219
Answer 265	-	Nke mbi -0.0373	Nke mbi -0.0727	Nke nziza 0.0119	Nke mbi -0.0117	Nke mbi -0.0125	Nke nziza 0.0899	Nke nziza 0.0064
Answer 266	-	Nke mbi -0.0525	Nke mbi -0.0374	Nke nziza 0.0359	Nke nziza 0.0572	Nke nziza 0.0052	Nke mbi -0.1427	Nke nziza 0.0821
Kwiyemera (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 267	-	Nke mbi -0.0492	Nke mbi -0.0181	Nke nziza 0.0460	Nke nziza 0.0961	Nke mbi -0.0379	Nke mbi -0.1356	Nke nziza 0.0593
Answer 268	-	Nke mbi -0.0246	Nke mbi -0.0499	Nke mbi -0.0076	Nke mbi -0.0135	Nke mbi -0.0120	Nke nziza 0.0695	Nke nziza 0.0188
Answer 269	-	Nke nziza 0.0104	Nke mbi -0.0108	Nke mbi -0.0284	Nke nziza 0.0014	Nke nziza 0.0242	Nke mbi -0.0042	Nke nziza 0.0017
Answer 270	-	Nke nziza 0.0024	Nke nziza 0.0593	Nke mbi -0.0500	Nke mbi -0.0405	Nke nziza 0.0221	Nke nziza 0.0550	Nke mbi -0.0242
Answer 271	-	Nke nziza 0.0612	Nke mbi -0.0093	Nke mbi -0.0121	Nke mbi -0.0481	Nke nziza 0.0175	Nke nziza 0.0707	Nke mbi -0.0497
Answer 272	-	Nke nziza 0.0480	Nke nziza 0.0574	Nke nziza 0.0135	Nke mbi -0.0398	Nke mbi -0.0124	Nke nziza 0.0564	Nke mbi -0.0729
Answer 273	-	Nke nziza 0.0374	Nke nziza 0.0739	Nke nziza 0.0285	Nke mbi -0.0658	Nke nziza 0.0512	Nke mbi -0.0576	Nke mbi -0.0283
Kwiyemera (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 274	-	Nke mbi -0.0049	Nke nziza 0.0107	Nke nziza 0.0437	Nke nziza 0.0684	Nke mbi -0.0567	Nke mbi -0.1227	Nke nziza 0.0482
Answer 275	-	Nke mbi -0.0032	Nke mbi -0.0333	Nke nziza 0.0166	Nke nziza 0.0028	Nke mbi -0.0252	Nke nziza 0.0430	Nke mbi -0.0049
Answer 276	-	Nke mbi -0.0068	Nke mbi -0.0404	Nke mbi -0.0007	Nke nziza 0.0157	Nke mbi -0.0060	Nke nziza 0.0113	Nke nziza 0.0075
Answer 277	-	Nke mbi -0.0193	Nke mbi -0.0122	Nke mbi -0.0647	Nke mbi -0.0420	Nke nziza 0.0619	Nke nziza 0.0417	Nke nziza 0.0230
Answer 278	-	Nke nziza 0.0169	Nke nziza 0.0251	Nke mbi -0.0120	Nke mbi -0.0093	Nke nziza 0.0255	Nke nziza 0.0564	Nke mbi -0.0788
Answer 279	-	Nke nziza 0.0337	Nke nziza 0.0348	Nke nziza 0.0077	Nke mbi -0.0481	Nke mbi -0.0137	Nke nziza 0.0280	Nke mbi -0.0116
Answer 280	-	Nke nziza 0.0070	Nke nziza 0.0768	Nke nziza 0.0038	Nke mbi -0.0310	Nke nziza 0.0533	Nke mbi -0.0368	Nke mbi -0.0431
Kwiyemera (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 281	-	Nke nziza 0.0474	Nke nziza 0.0869	Nke nziza 0.0572	Nke mbi -0.0424	Nke nziza 6.96E-5	Nke mbi -0.0297	Nke mbi -0.0684
Answer 282	-	Nke nziza 0.0975	Nke nziza 0.0361	Nke mbi -0.0184	Nke mbi -0.0279	Nke mbi -0.0049	Nke nziza 0.0121	Nke mbi -0.0442
Answer 283	-	Nke nziza 0.0117	Nke nziza 0.0228	Nke mbi -0.0088	Nke nziza 0.0232	Nke nziza 0.0280	Nke nziza 0.0225	Nke mbi -0.0812
Answer 284	-	Nke mbi -0.0008	Nke nziza 0.0102	Nke mbi -0.0383	Nke mbi -0.0198	Nke nziza 0.0049	Nke nziza 0.0633	Nke mbi -0.0126
Answer 285	-	Nke mbi -0.0290	Nke mbi -0.0411	Nke nziza 0.0294	Nke nziza 0.0324	Nke mbi -0.0628	Nke nziza 0.0086	Nke nziza 0.0369
Answer 286	-	Nke mbi -0.0712	Nke mbi -0.0288	Nke mbi -0.0530	Nke nziza 0.0226	Nke nziza 0.0188	Nke nziza 0.0436	Nke nziza 0.0337
Answer 287	-	Nke mbi -0.0428	Nke mbi -0.0683	Nke nziza 0.0452	Nke nziza 0.0116	Nke nziza 0.0053	Nke mbi -0.1161	Nke nziza 0.1114
Kwiyemera (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 288	-	Nke mbi -0.0421	Nke nziza 0.0180	Nke nziza 0.0541	Nke nziza 0.0479	Nke mbi -0.0439	Nke mbi -0.1127	Nke nziza 0.0579
Answer 289	-	Nke nziza 0.0023	Nke mbi -0.0856	Nke mbi -0.0286	Nke mbi -0.0065	Nke nziza 0.0164	Nke nziza 0.0637	Nke nziza 0.0123
Answer 290	-	Nke mbi -0.0355	Nke mbi -0.0082	Nke mbi -0.0171	Nke mbi -0.0111	Nke nziza 0.0303	Nke nziza 0.0504	Nke mbi -0.0186
Answer 291	-	Nke nziza 0.0863	Nke nziza 0.0364	Nke mbi -0.0301	Nke mbi -0.0378	Nke mbi -0.0206	Nke nziza 0.0324	Nke mbi -0.0178
Answer 292	-	Nke nziza 0.0279	Nke nziza 0.0335	Nke mbi -0.0225	Nke mbi -0.0085	Nke nziza 0.0475	Nke nziza 0.0157	Nke mbi -0.0694
Answer 293	-	Nke nziza 0.0220	Nke nziza 0.0489	Nke nziza 0.0192	Nke nziza 0.0007	Nke nziza 0.0046	Nke mbi -0.0123	Nke mbi -0.0574
Answer 294	-	Nke nziza 0.0229	Nke nziza 0.1351	Nke nziza 0.0108	Nke mbi -0.0711	Nke nziza 0.0006	Nke mbi -0.0035	Nke mbi -0.0309

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Exploring correlations between the two systems, MBTI^® and Spiral Dynamics, could provide additional insights into motivational development and personality.

Some opportunities this could open up include:

Gaining a more multifaceted view of personality by seeing how motivational values at different Spiral levels interact with MBTI^® preferences. For example, Thinking types may express differently at Blue conformity-focused stages versus Orange achievement-focused stages.
Understanding nuanced developmental pathways for different personalities. For instance, mapping what transitional stages INTJs may pass through as they evolve in consciousness compared to ESFPs.
Diagnosing developmental conflicts and tensions within the same MBTI^® type driven by differing value systems. An ESTJ at the Red power-driven stage may experience internal tensions with one at the Orange efficiency-focused stage.
Appreciating how different MBTI^® functions or skill sets come to the fore at different Spiral levels. For example, Intuition was expressed more strongly in late Orange, and Feeling came online in early Green.
Tailoring coaching and development interventions by incorporating personality and motivational level insights. An INFP may need a different approach at Blue versus Green.

However, deriving such integrative insights requires avoiding simplistic stereotyping, acknowledging limitations in current Spiral Dynamics validation, and recognizing that personality and values are multi-faceted within individuals. If these complexities are accounted for, exploring potential connections between the frameworks could yield a more textured perspective on the interplay between personality type, values, and consciousness development over the lifespan. However, this endeavor requires extensive additional research and cautious interpretation.

BPS critiques MBTI^®'s dichotomous typing

Context: The BPS recognizes the MBTI^® as a personality assessment tool, but it critiques its dichotomous typing—i.e., the MBTI^®’s structure of categorizing people into one of 16 personality types based on four binary preferences (Extraversion/Introversion, Sensing/Intuition, Thinking/Feeling, Judging/Perceiving). This critique stems from methodological and theoretical concerns.

Details:

Dichotomous Nature: The MBTI^® assigns individuals to one of two poles on each of its four dimensions (e.g., E or I, S or N), resulting in 16 discrete types (e.g., ISTJ, ENFP). This binary approach contrasts with continuous trait models like the Big Five, where traits (e.g., Neuroticism, Openness) are measured on a spectrum.
BPS Critique:
- Psychometric Concerns: The BPS, via its Psychological Testing Centre, notes that the dichotomous typing can oversimplify human personality, ignoring the gradations within individuals. For example, someone might score close to the midpoint between E and I but still be labeled as one or the other, potentially misrepresenting their true tendencies.
- Reliability Issues: Test-retest reliability for MBTI^® types can be inconsistent, with studies showing 40–50% of people receiving a different type upon retesting after weeks or months (Pittenger, 2005, Consulting Psychology Journal). This instability undermines the binary model’s stability, as the BPS highlights in its reviews.
- Validity Concerns: The BPS questions whether the types capture meaningful psychological constructs, especially compared to dimensional models. Correlations with the Big Five (e.g., E/I with Extraversion, T/F with Agreeableness) exist but are imperfect, suggesting the MBTI^®’s categories may not fully align with established personality science.
Practical Implications: The critique suggests the MBTI^®’s dichotomous typing risks pigeonholing individuals, reducing its utility for precise assessment or counseling. For instance, a person near the E/I threshold might not fit neatly into either category, leading to misinterpretation in workplace or clinical settings.
Sources: BPS’s Psychological Testing Centre reports (available via bps.org.uk) and Pittenger’s 2005 critique (Cautionary Comments Regarding the Myers-Briggs Type Inventory) detail this, noting the MBTI^®’s popularity doesn’t equate to scientific precision.

Summary: The BPS critiques MBTI^®’s dichotomous typing for oversimplifying personality, risking reliability and validity issues, and limiting its scientific depth compared to continuous models. This informs its cautious endorsement, emphasizing trained use to mitigate misinterpretation.

Ongoing Debates About MBTI^®'s Scientific Depth

Context: Despite BPS recognition and external validation studies since the 1940s, the MBTI^® faces ongoing debates about its scientific depth—its theoretical foundation, empirical support, and practical utility in psychology. These debates persist among researchers, practitioners, and critics.

Details:

Theoretical Foundation:
- Jungian Roots: MBTI^® stems from Carl Jung’s Psychological Types (1921), adapted by Katherine Briggs and Isabel Myers. Jung’s theory isn’t empirically validated like modern personality models—it’s based on clinical observations, not large-scale data, raising questions about its scientific basis.
- Critique: Many psychologists argue Jung’s typology lacks a falsifiable, testable framework. The MBTI^®’s translation into binary types (e.g., E/I) is seen as a stretch from Jung’s nuanced “functions” (e.g., Thinking, Feeling), lacking robust theoretical grounding (Barbuto, 1997, Psychological Reports).
Empirical Support:
- Reliability: While test-retest reliability for MBTI^® preferences shows
  r = 0.8–0.9
  over short intervals, type stability (16 combinations) drops significantly over time (e.g., 50% type change in 5 weeks, Pittenger, 1993, Journal of Career Planning). This challenges its consistency as a scientific tool.
- Validity: Correlations with the Big Five (e.g., E/I with Extraversion,
  r \approx 0.7
  ; T/F with Agreeableness,
  r \approx 0.3–0.5
  ) exist, but they’re imperfect (McCrae & Costa, 1989, Journal of Personality). Critics argue MBTI^® types don’t predict behavior or outcomes (e.g., job performance) as well as dimensional traits, questioning construct validity.
- Factor Analysis: Studies (e.g., Furnham et al., 2003, European Journal of Personality) suggest MBTI^® dimensions don’t always load cleanly onto distinct factors, hinting at overlap or redundancy compared to the Big Five’s clear structure.
Practical Utility vs. Science:
- Popularity: MBTI^®’s widespread use (e.g., in HR, counseling) doesn’t equate to scientific depth. Its appeal lies in accessibility and type descriptions, not empirical strength—critics (e.g., Pittenger, 2005) call it “pseudoscience” for overreaching its evidence.
- Critique of Dichotomy: The binary typing, as noted earlier, is a major sticking point—psychologists prefer continuous measures (e.g., NEO-PI-R) for their precision, fueling debates about MBTI^®’s scientific value.
Ongoing Debates:
- Proponents: Supporters (e.g., CPP Inc., Journal of Psychological Type) argue MBTI^®’s Jungian basis, reliability, and practical utility justify its use, citing decades of data and BPS/APA acceptance (though APA’s endorsement is limited).
- Critics: Academics (e.g., Paul, 2004, Skeptical Inquirer) question its scientific depth, noting poor predictive power, lack of longitudinal evidence, and reliance on self-report without objective measures. They contrast it with evidence-based models like the Big Five, which have extensive longitudinal and cross-cultural validation.
- BPS Stance: The BPS acknowledges MBTI^®’s utility but warns of its limitations, requiring trained administration to mitigate risks—reflecting this ongoing tension.
Recent Developments: As of 2025, debates continue in psychology forums and journals (e.g., Personality and Individual Differences). Some defend MBTI^®’s predictive validity in specific contexts (e.g., team dynamics), while others push for dimensional alternatives, questioning its depth for serious research.

Summary: The ongoing debates about MBTI^®’s scientific depth center on its theoretical (Jungian) roots, inconsistent reliability/validity, and practical popularity outstripping empirical support. Critics argue it’s more heuristic than scientific, while proponents highlight its utility, creating a polarized discourse that BPS navigates cautiously.

Conclusion

In summary, while the MBTI^® personality typology and Spiral Dynamics developmental spectrum offer distinct lenses, exploring their potential connections could yield additional insights. Observing how motivational values interact with personality preferences at different stages may provide a more multifaceted view of individual differences. However, directly coupling the two frameworks oversimplifies their nuances.

Each system has a different purpose and validation base. Individuals express multifaceted personalities and multi-layered values that resist rigid mapping between categories. Stereotyping risks must also be avoided. If these complexities are recognized, judiciously analyzing relationships between the two systems could contribute to a more textured understanding of personality and consciousness development. However, further research and careful interpretation are required to derive meaningful integrative insights from correlations.

An open and nuanced exploration of how motivational development interplays with personality types, without forcing definitive linkages, may offer complementary perspectives that enrich our comprehension of the psychology of individual differences. This endeavor promises intellectual rewards but requires diligence in acknowledging both frameworks' limitations and avoiding oversimplification. With care, synergies between them may help capture a fuller portrait of diversity in personality and values.

2025.03.04

Valeri Kosenko

Nyir'ibicuruzwa SaaS SDTEST®

Valerii yujuje ibisabwa nk'umuntu wigisha ibijyanye n'imibereho-psychologue mu 1993 kandi kuva icyo gihe yakoresheje ubumenyi bwe mu micungire y'umushinga.
Valerii yabonye impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga hamwe n'impamyabumenyi n'umuyobozi wa porogaramu mu mwaka wa 2013. Muri gahunda ya Master, yamenyereye umushinga Roadmap (GPM Deutsche Gesellschaft für Projektmanagement e. V.) na Spiral Dynamics.
Valerii ni umwanditsi wo gucukumbura ukutamenya neza V.U.C.A. igitekerezo ukoresheje Spiral Dynamics hamwe n imibare yimibare muri psychologiya, hamwe n’ubushakashatsi 38 mpuzamahanga.

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