Ahabanza/Blog/Could MBTI® be coupled with Spiral Dynamics?

Could MBTI® be coupled with Spiral Dynamics?

We received this question after the publication of articles Simple SDTEST^® Gives Great Possibilities and Mathematical Psychology. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI^®) and Spiral Dynamics are two systems that categorize personality traits and motivational values, respectively. This article is dedicated to answering this question. It will show with a real example how to use the SDTEST^® V.U.C.A. poll designer.

Brief Overviews of the Systems

MBTI^® categorizes personality into 16 types based on preferences across four dichotomies: Extraversion/Introversion, Sensing/Intuition, Thinking/Feeling, and Judging/Perceiving. It has been extensively validated and applied in career development, leadership, and team-building.

Spiral Dynamics maps the evolution of motivational value systems in a spectrum of colors or levels, from basic survivalist Beige to holistic-minded Turquoise. It builds on Clare Graves' theory of levels of human existence and has been used extensively in organizational development and coaching. SDTEST^®has 86971 results from 171 countries, results clustered into 8031 unique motivational patterns.

While both systems group people into "types", MBTI^® reflects non-hierarchical preferences while Spiral Dynamics depicts hierarchical development.

Possible Connections Between the Systems

Some relationships could potentially be theorized between MBTI^® types and Spiral levels based on apparent similarities in focus:

Intuitive types (N) may gravitate toward the holistic Yellow and Turquoise levels.
Sensing types (S) match the practical Red and Blue levels.
Thinking types (T) resonate with the objective, logical Orange level.
Feeling types (F) align with the harmonic Green level.

So Intuitive, Feeling types like INFJ could speculatively be associated with later Green and Yellow Spiral levels, while Sensing, Thinking types such as ISTJ fit earlier Blue and Orange levels.

Studying the correlation between Spiral Dynamics developmental stages and MBTI^® personality types could potentially yield some useful insights, but it also has limitations:

Potential benefits:

Seeing relationships between motivational values and personality preferences - e.g., Achiever Orange correlated with Thinking preference
Understanding interactions between developmental level and type - e.g., how INFJs may express differently at different Spiral levels
Explaining tensions within types via value differences - e.g., INTJs driven by power versus achievement
Mapping types/functions to transitional stages - e.g., Intuition in late Orange, Feeling in early Green

Limitations:

Differences in goals and validation of the two systems
Individuals express both multiple values and multifaceted personalities
Correlations may reinforce stereotypes about both frameworks

Intriguing connections may emerge, directly linking MBTI^® types to Spiral Dynamics levels.

The SDTEST^® V.U.C.A. poll designer

The SDTEST^® V.U.C.A. poll designer is as simple as Google Forms. Watch this two-minute video to get acquainted and compare. The main difference of the SDTEST® V.U.C.A. poll designer is the presence of an independent multilingual UI for changing the site language and poll form. If, for example, your primary site language is English, and you do the poll in 6 international UN languages, then you only need to use the language change window for the poll form. If you are doing this work together with colleagues whose primary language is Arabic, Chinese, Spanish, German, French, or other languages, then for their convenience, they can change the language of the site.

Create and share your Poll (MBTI^®)

Now you know the functionality of the Designer, and you can create your own, for example, MBTI^®.

We invite you to look “under the hood” of the poll Psychological Wellbeing (by Carol D. Ryff) we have already created. Developed by psychologist Carol D. Ryff, the 42-item Psychological Wellbeing (PWB) Scale. Source: Ryff, Carol D., Psychological Well-Being Revisited: Advances in Science and Practice, NIH Public Access, Psychother Psychosom, Vol.83, No.1, Pp.31, (2014). Watch the next two-minute video.

Now you need to share the link to your survey, and survey participants choose the language in which they are comfortable answering the questions. Watch the next one-minute video.

Poll results and their analysis

We do not have the results of the MBTI^® poll, so for example, we will use the poll “Psychological Wellbeing (by Carol D. Ryff)“ we used above.

Below you can read an abridged version of the results of our VUCA poll “Psychological Wellbeing (by Carol D. Ryff)“. The full version of the results is available for free in the FAQ section after login or registration.

Imibereho myiza ya psychologiya

Ibishushanyo Isano

VUCA

Bitoroshe agaciro isano coefficient

Isaranganya risanzwe, na William Swal Sset (Umunyeshuri) r = 0.0479

Kugabura bisanzwe, by umucumu r = 0.002

Erekana ibisubizo gusa > r = 0.0479

Ikwirakwizwa	NANCEC	Bisanzwe	NANCEC	Bisanzwe	Bisanzwe	Bisanzwe	Bisanzwe	Bisanzwe
Ibibazo byose Ibibazo byose 1) Ubwigenge (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?) 2) Ubuhanga bwibidukikije (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?) 3) Gukura kugiti cyawe (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?) 4) Umubano mwiza nabandi (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?) 5) Intego mubuzima (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?) 6) Kwiyemera (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
1) Ubwigenge (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 1	-	Nke mbi -0.0539	Nke nziza 0.0710	Nke mbi -0.0380	Nke nziza 0.0410	Nke mbi -0.0584	Nke mbi -0.0103	Nke nziza 0.0445
Answer 2	-	Nke mbi -0.0266	Nke mbi -0.0321	Nke nziza 0.0187	Nke nziza 0.0257	Nke nziza 0.0054	Nke mbi -0.0317	Nke nziza 0.0178
Answer 3	-	Nke nziza 0.0399	Nke mbi -0.0302	Nke nziza 0.0129	Nke mbi -0.0342	Nke nziza 0.0097	Nke nziza 0.0481	Nke mbi -0.0338
Answer 4	-	Nke nziza 0.0429	Nke mbi -0.0129	Nke nziza 0.0259	Nke nziza 0.0024	Nke mbi -0.0144	Nke mbi -0.0521	Nke nziza 0.0161
Answer 5	-	Nke mbi -0.0048	Nke mbi -0.0106	Nke mbi -0.0122	Nke mbi -0.0204	Nke nziza 0.0735	Nke nziza 0.0445	Nke mbi -0.0675
Answer 6	-	Nke nziza 0.0544	Nke mbi -0.0338	Nke nziza 0.0413	Nke mbi -0.0247	Nke nziza 0.0107	Nke mbi -0.0087	Nke mbi -0.0278
Answer 7	-	Nke nziza 0.0360	Nke nziza 0.0250	Nke mbi -0.0343	Nke mbi -0.0610	Nke nziza 0.0276	Nke nziza 0.0229	Nke nziza 0.0070
Ubwigenge (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 8	-	Nke nziza 0.0020	Nke nziza 0.0318	Nke nziza 0.0278	Nke mbi -0.0208	Nke mbi -0.0405	Nke mbi -0.0852	Nke nziza 0.0839
Answer 9	-	Nke mbi -0.0552	Nke mbi -0.0005	Nke nziza 0.0118	Nke nziza 0.0441	Nke mbi -0.0125	Nke nziza 0.0101	Nke mbi -0.0127
Answer 10	-	Nke mbi -0.0462	Nke mbi -0.0413	Nke mbi -0.0476	Nke nziza 0.0034	Nke nziza 0.0121	Nke nziza 0.0628	Nke nziza 0.0278
Answer 11	-	Nke nziza 0.0358	Nke nziza 0.0288	Nke nziza 0.0145	Nke mbi -0.0020	Nke mbi -0.0272	Nke nziza 0.0135	Nke mbi -0.0379
Answer 12	-	Nke nziza 0.0395	Nke nziza 0.0005	Nke mbi -0.0327	Nke nziza 0.0107	Nke nziza 0.0509	Nke nziza 0.0187	Nke mbi -0.0719
Answer 13	-	Nke nziza 0.0618	Nke mbi -0.0357	Nke nziza 0.0324	Nke mbi -0.0559	Nke nziza 0.0332	Nke mbi -0.0050	Nke mbi -0.0183
Answer 14	-	Nke nziza 0.0481	Nke nziza 0.0249	Nke mbi -0.0122	Nke mbi -0.0161	Nke nziza 0.0193	Nke nziza 3.59E-5	Nke mbi -0.0342
Ubwigenge (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 15	-	Nke nziza 0.0679	Nke nziza 0.0184	Nke nziza 0.0372	Nke mbi -0.0538	Nke nziza 0.0424	Nke mbi -0.0237	Nke mbi -0.0565
Answer 16	-	Nke nziza 0.0604	Nke nziza 0.0217	Nke nziza 0.0388	Nke nziza 0.0208	Nke mbi -0.0191	Nke mbi -0.0279	Nke mbi -0.0639
Answer 17	-	Nke mbi -0.0150	Nke mbi -0.0173	Nke mbi -0.0348	Nke nziza 0.0810	Nke nziza 0.0068	Nke nziza 0.0190	Nke mbi -0.0519
Answer 18	-	Nke mbi -0.0173	Nke nziza 0.0119	Nke mbi -0.0348	Nke mbi -0.0209	Nke nziza 0.0058	Nke mbi -0.0041	Nke nziza 0.0537
Answer 19	-	Nke nziza 0.0153	Nke nziza 0.0431	Nke mbi -0.0250	Nke mbi -0.0239	Nke mbi -0.0126	Nke nziza 0.0408	Nke mbi -0.0111
Answer 20	-	Nke mbi -0.0426	Nke mbi -0.0312	Nke nziza 0.0078	Nke nziza 0.0114	Nke mbi -0.0480	Nke nziza 0.0323	Nke nziza 0.0457
Answer 21	-	Nke mbi -0.0509	Nke mbi -0.0331	Nke nziza 0.0186	Nke mbi -0.0565	Nke nziza 0.0392	Nke mbi -0.0373	Nke nziza 0.0855
Ubwigenge (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 22	-	Nke mbi -0.0236	Nke nziza 0.0373	Nke nziza 0.0098	Nke mbi -0.0473	Nke mbi -0.0247	Nke mbi -0.0355	Nke nziza 0.0817
Answer 23	-	Nke mbi -0.0540	Nke mbi -0.0213	Nke mbi -0.0042	Nke nziza 0.0087	Nke mbi -0.0068	Nke nziza 0.0105	Nke nziza 0.0409
Answer 24	-	Nke nziza 0.0436	Nke mbi -0.0448	Nke mbi -0.0076	Nke nziza 0.0621	Nke mbi -0.0204	Nke nziza 0.0508	Nke mbi -0.0773
Answer 25	-	Nke nziza 0.0160	Nke nziza 0.0102	Nke nziza 0.0166	Nke mbi -0.0107	Nke mbi -0.0147	Nke mbi -0.0177	Nke nziza 0.0072
Answer 26	-	Nke mbi -0.0037	Nke mbi -0.0192	Nke mbi -0.0177	Nke mbi -0.0173	Nke nziza 0.0747	Nke mbi -0.0056	Nke mbi -0.0187
Answer 27	-	Nke nziza 0.0572	Nke nziza 0.0256	Nke nziza 0.0022	Nke nziza 0.0044	Nke nziza 0.0674	Nke mbi -0.0089	Nke mbi -0.1152
Answer 28	-	Nke nziza 0.0438	Nke nziza 0.0467	Nke mbi -0.0053	Nke nziza 0.0026	Nke mbi -0.0285	Nke nziza 0.0022	Nke mbi -0.0261
Ubwigenge (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 29	-	Nke nziza 0.0841	Nke nziza 0.0317	Nke mbi -0.0140	Nke mbi -0.0304	Nke nziza 0.0428	Nke mbi -0.0261	Nke mbi -0.0529
Answer 30	-	Nke nziza 0.0308	Nke mbi -0.0184	Nke nziza 0.0298	Nke mbi -0.0610	Nke nziza 0.0254	Nke nziza 0.0098	Nke mbi -0.0086
Answer 31	-	Nke mbi -0.0195	Nke mbi -0.0340	Nke mbi -5.56E-5	Nke mbi -0.0196	Nke nziza 0.0341	Nke nziza 0.0033	Nke nziza 0.0201
Answer 32	-	Nke nziza 0.0325	Nke nziza 0.0406	Nke nziza 0.0293	Nke nziza 0.0103	Nke mbi -0.0267	Nke mbi -0.0202	Nke mbi -0.0363
Answer 33	-	Nke mbi -0.0119	Nke nziza 0.0001	Nke mbi -0.0255	Nke nziza 0.0221	Nke nziza 0.0393	Nke mbi -0.0345	Nke nziza 0.0003
Answer 34	-	Nke mbi -0.0057	Nke mbi -0.0322	Nke mbi -0.0239	Nke mbi -0.0006	Nke mbi -0.0074	Nke nziza 0.0521	Nke nziza 0.0068
Answer 35	-	Nke mbi -0.0680	Nke nziza 0.0290	Nke nziza 0.0009	Nke nziza 0.0668	Nke mbi -0.0820	Nke mbi -0.0036	Nke nziza 0.0400
Ubwigenge (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 36	-	Nke nziza 0.0916	Nke nziza 0.0287	Nke mbi -0.0110	Nke mbi -0.0580	Nke nziza 0.0545	Nke nziza 0.0077	Nke mbi -0.0723
Answer 37	-	Nke nziza 0.0602	Nke nziza 0.0258	Nke nziza 0.0160	Nke mbi -0.0098	Nke nziza 0.0094	Nke mbi -0.0069	Nke mbi -0.0591
Answer 38	-	Nke mbi -0.0547	Nke mbi -0.0449	Nke mbi -0.0043	Nke nziza 0.0318	Nke nziza 0.0499	Nke mbi -0.0071	Nke mbi -0.0050
Answer 39	-	Nke nziza 0.0192	Nke mbi -0.0084	Nke nziza 0.0005	Nke mbi -0.0209	Nke mbi -0.0613	Nke nziza 0.0294	Nke nziza 0.0486
Answer 40	-	Nke mbi -0.0439	Nke mbi -0.0279	Nke mbi -0.0113	Nke nziza 0.0254	Nke mbi -0.0151	Nke nziza 0.0283	Nke nziza 0.0191
Answer 41	-	Nke mbi -0.0445	Nke mbi -0.0228	Nke mbi -0.0173	Nke nziza 0.0451	Nke mbi -0.0545	Nke nziza 0.0153	Nke nziza 0.0492
Answer 42	-	Nke mbi -0.0217	Nke nziza 0.0518	Nke nziza 0.0234	Nke mbi -0.0221	Nke nziza 0.0049	Nke mbi -0.0570	Nke nziza 0.0283
Ubwigenge (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 43	-	Nke mbi -0.0524	Nke nziza 0.0358	Nke nziza 0.0540	Nke nziza 0.0226	Nke mbi -0.0694	Nke mbi -0.0738	Nke nziza 0.0691
Answer 44	-	Nke mbi -0.0089	Nke mbi -0.0420	Nke mbi -0.0307	Nke nziza 0.0076	Nke nziza 0.0121	Nke nziza 0.0735	Nke mbi -0.0220
Answer 45	-	Nke mbi -0.0068	Nke nziza 0.0103	Nke mbi -0.0283	Nke mbi -0.0184	Nke nziza 0.0494	Nke nziza 0.0172	Nke mbi -0.0193
Answer 46	-	Nke nziza 0.0508	Nke mbi -0.0177	Nke nziza 0.0101	Nke mbi -0.0215	Nke nziza 0.0130	Nke nziza 0.0140	Nke mbi -0.0351
Answer 47	-	Nke nziza 0.0314	Nke mbi -0.0029	Nke mbi -0.0237	Nke nziza 0.0311	Nke nziza 0.0059	Nke nziza 0.0151	Nke mbi -0.0478
Answer 48	-	Nke nziza 0.0380	Nke nziza 0.0123	Nke nziza 0.0097	Nke mbi -0.0175	Nke nziza 0.0204	Nke mbi -0.0410	Nke mbi -0.0051
Answer 49	-	Nke nziza 0.0440	Nke nziza 0.0063	Nke mbi -0.0225	Nke mbi -0.0365	Nke nziza 0.0284	Nke mbi -0.0154	Nke nziza 0.0093
2) Ubuhanga bwibidukikije (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 50	-	Nke mbi -0.0466	Nke mbi -0.0227	Nke nziza 0.0106	Nke nziza 0.0787	Nke mbi -0.0416	Nke mbi -0.1026	Nke nziza 0.0848
Answer 51	-	Nke mbi -0.0044	Nke mbi -0.0087	Nke nziza 0.0029	Nke mbi -0.0302	Nke nziza 0.0107	Nke nziza 0.0301	Nke mbi -0.0043
Answer 52	-	Nke nziza 0.0255	Nke mbi -0.0351	Nke mbi -0.0071	Nke mbi -0.0159	Nke mbi -0.0092	Nke nziza 0.0875	Nke mbi -0.0388
Answer 53	-	Nke nziza 0.0078	Nke mbi -0.0040	Nke mbi -0.0103	Nke mbi -0.0202	Nke mbi -0.0020	Nke mbi -0.0083	Nke nziza 0.0402
Answer 54	-	Nke nziza 0.0079	Nke nziza 0.0305	Nke nziza 0.0118	Nke mbi -0.0075	Nke nziza 0.0195	Nke mbi -0.0028	Nke mbi -0.0421
Answer 55	-	Nke nziza 0.0416	Nke nziza 0.0223	Nke mbi -0.0220	Nke mbi -0.0115	Nke nziza 0.0703	Nke nziza 0.0069	Nke mbi -0.0830
Answer 56	-	Nke nziza 0.0062	Nke nziza 0.1022	Nke nziza 0.0080	Nke mbi -0.0356	Nke mbi -0.0150	Nke nziza 0.0118	Nke mbi -0.0326
Ubuhanga bwibidukikije (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 57	-	Nke nziza 0.0623	Nke nziza 0.0857	Nke nziza 0.0484	Nke mbi -0.0770	Nke nziza 0.0032	Nke mbi -0.0333	Nke mbi -0.0330
Answer 58	-	Nke nziza 0.0667	Nke nziza 0.0340	Nke mbi -0.0286	Nke mbi -0.0331	Nke nziza 0.0129	Nke nziza 0.0693	Nke mbi -0.0743
Answer 59	-	Nke mbi -0.0070	Nke mbi -0.0342	Nke nziza 0.0131	Nke nziza 0.0146	Nke nziza 0.0001	Nke nziza 0.0160	Nke mbi -0.0159
Answer 60	-	Nke nziza 0.0134	Nke nziza 0.0021	Nke mbi -0.0009	Nke mbi -0.0082	Nke nziza 0.0003	Nke mbi -0.0049	Nke nziza 0.0032
Answer 61	-	Nke mbi -0.0071	Nke nziza 0.0202	Nke nziza 0.0047	Nke nziza 0.0077	Nke mbi -0.0091	Nke mbi -0.0159	Nke nziza 0.0007
Answer 62	-	Nke mbi -0.0542	Nke mbi -0.0806	Nke mbi -0.0030	Nke mbi -0.0010	Nke nziza 0.0086	Nke nziza 0.0131	Nke nziza 0.0681
Answer 63	-	Nke mbi -0.0557	Nke mbi -0.0005	Nke mbi -0.0198	Nke nziza 0.0756	Nke mbi -0.0168	Nke mbi -0.0584	Nke nziza 0.0446
Ubuhanga bwibidukikije (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 64	-	Nke nziza 0.0566	Nke nziza 0.0930	Nke nziza 0.0460	Nke mbi -0.0774	Nke mbi -0.0070	Nke mbi -0.0375	Nke mbi -0.0184
Answer 65	-	Nke nziza 0.0107	Nke nziza 0.0553	Nke mbi -0.0102	Nke mbi -0.0519	Nke nziza 0.0341	Nke nziza 0.0329	Nke mbi -0.0403
Answer 66	-	Nke nziza 0.0518	Nke mbi -0.0311	Nke mbi -0.0023	Nke mbi -0.0193	Nke nziza 0.0130	Nke nziza 0.0186	Nke mbi -0.0213
Answer 67	-	Nke nziza 0.0181	Nke nziza 0.0393	Nke mbi -0.0092	Nke mbi -0.0033	Nke mbi -0.0443	Nke nziza 0.0303	Nke mbi -0.0081
Answer 68	-	Nke mbi -0.0516	Nke mbi -0.0260	Nke mbi -0.0108	Nke nziza 0.0542	Nke nziza 0.0079	Nke nziza 0.0171	Nke mbi -0.0156
Answer 69	-	Nke mbi -0.0457	Nke mbi -0.0563	Nke nziza 0.0434	Nke nziza 0.0108	Nke mbi -0.0268	Nke mbi -0.0166	Nke nziza 0.0534
Answer 70	-	Nke mbi -0.0372	Nke mbi -0.0450	Nke mbi -0.0477	Nke nziza 0.0758	Nke nziza 0.0175	Nke mbi -0.0502	Nke nziza 0.0441
Ubuhanga bwibidukikije (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 71	-	Nke nziza 0.0112	Nke mbi -0.0542	Nke nziza 0.0068	Nke mbi -0.0001	Nke nziza 0.0037	Nke mbi -0.0550	Nke nziza 0.0646
Answer 72	-	Nke mbi -0.0428	Nke mbi -0.0706	Nke nziza 0.0175	Nke nziza 0.0443	Nke nziza 0.0056	Nke mbi -0.0435	Nke nziza 0.0390
Answer 73	-	Nke nziza 0.0091	Nke nziza 0.0216	Nke mbi -0.0231	Nke mbi -0.0161	Nke nziza 0.0090	Nke nziza 0.0303	Nke mbi -0.0183
Answer 74	-	Nke nziza 0.0573	Nke nziza 0.0433	Nke mbi -0.0208	Nke mbi -0.0258	Nke mbi -0.0296	Nke nziza 0.0315	Nke mbi -0.0153
Answer 75	-	Nke mbi -0.0143	Nke nziza 0.0264	Nke mbi -0.0080	Nke nziza 0.0036	Nke nziza 0.0073	Nke nziza 0.0602	Nke mbi -0.0593
Answer 76	-	Nke mbi -0.0031	Nke nziza 0.0605	Nke mbi -0.0048	Nke nziza 0.0021	Nke mbi -0.0079	Nke nziza 0.0341	Nke mbi -0.0543
Answer 77	-	Nke nziza 0.0055	Nke nziza 0.0628	Nke nziza 0.0381	Nke mbi -0.0464	Nke nziza 0.0016	Nke mbi -0.0188	Nke mbi -0.0136
Ubuhanga bwibidukikije (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 78	-	Nke nziza 0.0368	Nke nziza 0.0410	Nke nziza 0.0485	Nke mbi -0.0699	Nke mbi -0.0565	Nke mbi -0.0127	Nke nziza 0.0450
Answer 79	-	Nke nziza 0.0110	Nke nziza 0.0604	Nke nziza 0.0086	Nke mbi -0.0500	Nke mbi -0.0273	Nke nziza 0.0175	Nke nziza 0.0106
Answer 80	-	Nke nziza 0.0194	Nke mbi -0.0332	Nke nziza 0.0200	Nke mbi -0.0757	Nke nziza 0.0123	Nke nziza 0.0038	Nke nziza 0.0463
Answer 81	-	Nke mbi -0.0120	Nke nziza 0.0067	Nke nziza 0.0050	Nke mbi -0.0450	Nke mbi -0.0075	Nke nziza 0.0402	Nke nziza 0.0176
Answer 82	-	Nke mbi -0.0352	Nke mbi -0.0029	Nke nziza 0.0054	Nke nziza 0.0015	Nke nziza 0.0145	Nke nziza 0.0086	Nke mbi -0.0063
Answer 83	-	Nke mbi -0.0236	Nke mbi -0.0590	Nke mbi -0.0536	Nke nziza 0.0447	Nke nziza 0.0348	Nke nziza 0.0549	Nke mbi -0.0255
Answer 84	-	Nke nziza 0.0067	Nke nziza 0.0010	Nke mbi -0.0144	Nke nziza 0.1440	Nke nziza 0.0135	Nke mbi -0.0976	Nke mbi -0.0629
Ubuhanga bwibidukikije (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 85	-	Nke mbi -0.0220	Nke nziza 0.0011	Nke nziza 0.0005	Nke nziza 0.1114	Nke nziza 0.0015	Nke mbi -0.1274	Nke nziza 0.0101
Answer 86	-	Nke mbi -0.0294	Nke mbi -0.0442	Nke nziza 0.0317	Nke mbi -0.0146	Nke mbi -0.0305	Nke nziza 0.0631	Nke nziza 0.0084
Answer 87	-	Nke mbi -0.0054	Nke mbi -0.0023	Nke mbi -0.0335	Nke mbi -0.0477	Nke nziza 0.0222	Nke nziza 0.0587	Nke nziza 0.0089
Answer 88	-	Nke nziza 0.0528	Nke nziza 0.0140	Nke mbi -0.0283	Nke mbi -0.0615	Nke nziza 0.0111	Nke nziza 0.0263	Nke nziza 0.0108
Answer 89	-	Nke nziza 0.0458	Nke nziza 0.0186	Nke nziza 0.0388	Nke mbi -0.0055	Nke mbi -0.0369	Nke nziza 0.0003	Nke mbi -0.0354
Answer 90	-	Nke nziza 0.0321	Nke nziza 0.0272	Nke mbi -0.0216	Nke mbi -0.0317	Nke nziza 0.0327	Nke nziza 0.0118	Nke mbi -0.0268
Answer 91	-	Nke mbi -0.0301	Nke nziza 0.0478	Nke mbi -0.0038	Nke mbi -0.0333	Nke nziza 0.0290	Nke nziza 0.0021	Nke mbi -0.0036
Ubuhanga bwibidukikije (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 92	-	Nke nziza 0.0511	Nke nziza 0.0543	Nke nziza 0.0244	Nke mbi -0.0919	Nke nziza 0.0119	Nke nziza 0.0328	Nke mbi -0.0349
Answer 93	-	Nke nziza 0.0133	Nke nziza 0.0537	Nke mbi -0.0002	Nke mbi -0.0384	Nke mbi -0.0100	Nke nziza 0.0063	Nke mbi -0.0003
Answer 94	-	Nke nziza 0.0467	Nke mbi -0.0165	Nke mbi -0.0084	Nke mbi -0.0365	Nke nziza 0.0075	Nke nziza 0.0390	Nke mbi -0.0149
Answer 95	-	Nke mbi -0.0146	Nke mbi -0.0117	Nke nziza 0.0279	Nke nziza 0.0102	Nke mbi -0.0108	Nke nziza 0.0154	Nke mbi -0.0190
Answer 96	-	Nke mbi -0.0068	Nke mbi -0.0226	Nke mbi -0.0040	Nke mbi -0.0014	Nke mbi -0.0093	Nke nziza 0.0293	Nke nziza 0.0053
Answer 97	-	Nke mbi -0.0555	Nke mbi -0.0398	Nke mbi -0.0113	Nke nziza 0.0446	Nke nziza 0.0049	Nke mbi -0.0179	Nke nziza 0.0350
Answer 98	-	Nke mbi -0.0313	Nke mbi -0.0107	Nke mbi -0.0181	Nke nziza 0.0957	Nke nziza 0.0037	Nke mbi -0.0899	Nke nziza 0.0208
3) Gukura kugiti cyawe (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 99	-	Nke mbi -0.0398	Nke mbi -0.1293	Nke nziza 0.0024	Nke mbi -0.0013	Nke mbi -0.0434	Nke mbi -0.0186	Nke nziza 0.1638
Answer 100	-	Nke mbi -0.0230	Nke nziza 0.0634	Nke mbi -0.0002	Nke nziza 0.0398	Nke nziza 0.0298	Nke nziza 0.0281	Nke mbi -0.1170
Answer 101	-	Nke nziza 0.0706	Nke nziza 0.0611	Nke mbi -0.0121	Nke mbi -0.0085	Nke nziza 0.0466	Nke mbi -0.0038	Nke mbi -0.1063
Answer 102	-	Nke nziza 0.0416	Nke nziza 0.0629	Nke mbi -0.0094	Nke mbi -0.0452	Nke nziza 0.0001	Nke mbi -0.0036	Nke mbi -0.0096
Answer 103	-	Nke nziza 0.0047	Nke nziza 0.0643	Nke nziza 0.0209	Nke mbi -0.0118	Nke mbi -0.0188	Nke nziza 0.0135	Nke mbi -0.0431
Answer 104	-	Nke nziza 0.0242	Nke nziza 0.0083	Nke mbi -0.0307	Nke mbi -0.0101	Nke nziza 0.0278	Nke nziza 0.0220	Nke mbi -0.0275
Answer 105	-	Nke nziza 0.0234	Nke nziza 0.0426	Nke nziza 0.0311	Nke mbi -0.0363	Nke mbi -0.0222	Nke mbi -0.0327	Nke nziza 0.0132
Gukura kugiti cyawe (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 106	-	Nke mbi -0.0017	Nke nziza 0.0005	Nke nziza 0.0187	Nke nziza 0.0300	Nke mbi -0.0235	Nke mbi -0.0061	Nke mbi -0.0168
Answer 107	-	Nke nziza 0.0136	Nke nziza 0.0253	Nke mbi -0.0066	Nke nziza 0.0227	Nke nziza 0.0267	Nke mbi -0.0327	Nke mbi -0.0392
Answer 108	-	Nke nziza 0.0293	Nke nziza 0.1182	Nke mbi -0.0151	Nke mbi -0.0353	Nke nziza 0.0171	Nke mbi -0.0086	Nke mbi -0.0534
Answer 109	-	Nke nziza 0.1143	Nke nziza 0.0428	Nke mbi -0.0412	Nke mbi -0.0205	Nke mbi -0.0074	Nke mbi -0.0007	Nke mbi -0.0378
Answer 110	-	Nke nziza 0.0513	Nke nziza 0.0803	Nke mbi -0.0119	Nke nziza 0.0180	Nke mbi -0.0006	Nke nziza 0.0303	Nke mbi -0.1154
Answer 111	-	Nke mbi -0.0134	Nke nziza 0.0497	Nke mbi -0.0251	Nke nziza 0.0176	Nke nziza 0.0192	Nke nziza 0.0888	Nke mbi -0.1109
Answer 112	-	Nke mbi -0.0757	Nke mbi -0.1379	Nke nziza 0.0374	Nke mbi -0.0256	Nke mbi -0.0129	Nke mbi -0.0565	Nke nziza 0.1875
Gukura kugiti cyawe (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 113	-	Nke nziza 0.0569	Nke nziza 0.0564	Nke nziza 0.0248	Nke mbi -0.0371	Nke mbi -0.0095	Nke mbi -0.0297	Nke mbi -0.0210
Answer 114	-	Nke nziza 0.0226	Nke nziza 0.0451	Nke nziza 0.0202	Nke mbi -0.0310	Nke mbi -0.0113	Nke mbi -0.0170	Nke mbi -0.0048
Answer 115	-	Nke nziza 0.0143	Nke nziza 0.0875	Nke nziza 0.0013	Nke mbi -0.0280	Nke nziza 0.0121	Nke nziza 0.0254	Nke mbi -0.0729
Answer 116	-	Nke nziza 0.1072	Nke nziza 0.0273	Nke mbi -0.0196	Nke mbi -0.0157	Nke nziza 0.0265	Nke mbi -0.0356	Nke mbi -0.0477
Answer 117	-	Nke nziza 0.0674	Nke nziza 0.0596	Nke mbi -0.0223	Nke mbi -0.0190	Nke nziza 0.0207	Nke nziza 0.0007	Nke mbi -0.0623
Answer 118	-	Nke mbi -0.0056	Nke mbi -0.0150	Nke mbi -0.0234	Nke mbi -0.0554	Nke nziza 0.0267	Nke nziza 0.0727	Nke nziza 0.0018
Answer 119	-	Nke mbi -0.1147	Nke mbi -0.1051	Nke nziza 0.0211	Nke nziza 0.0939	Nke mbi -0.0404	Nke mbi -0.0311	Nke nziza 0.0927
Gukura kugiti cyawe (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 120	-	Nke mbi -0.0616	Nke mbi -0.0704	Nke mbi -0.0152	Nke mbi -0.0160	Nke mbi -0.0263	Nke mbi -0.0157	Nke nziza 0.1488
Answer 121	-	Nke mbi -0.0133	Nke nziza 0.0202	Nke mbi -0.0222	Nke nziza 0.0456	Nke nziza 0.0099	Nke nziza 0.0235	Nke mbi -0.0583
Answer 122	-	Nke nziza 0.0257	Nke nziza 0.0344	Nke mbi -0.0124	Nke nziza 0.0027	Nke nziza 0.0762	Nke nziza 0.0090	Nke mbi -0.1108
Answer 123	-	Nke nziza 0.0787	Nke nziza 0.0462	Nke nziza 0.0113	Nke mbi -0.0127	Nke mbi -0.0213	Nke mbi -0.0102	Nke mbi -0.0452
Answer 124	-	Nke nziza 0.0267	Nke nziza 0.0254	Nke nziza 0.0445	Nke mbi -0.0294	Nke nziza 0.0005	Nke mbi -0.0105	Nke mbi -0.0341
Answer 125	-	Nke nziza 0.0316	Nke nziza 0.0468	Nke nziza 0.0428	Nke mbi -0.0109	Nke mbi -0.0514	Nke nziza 0.0362	Nke mbi -0.0555
Answer 126	-	Nke nziza 0.0607	Nke mbi -0.0003	Nke nziza 0.0658	Nke mbi -0.0440	Nke mbi -0.0054	Nke mbi -0.0466	Nke mbi -0.0067
Gukura kugiti cyawe (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 127	-	Nke nziza 0.0581	Nke nziza 0.0923	Nke nziza 0.0481	Nke mbi -0.0368	Nke mbi -0.0143	Nke mbi -0.0218	Nke mbi -0.0663
Answer 128	-	Nke nziza 0.0220	Nke nziza 0.0105	Nke nziza 0.0504	Nke nziza 0.0119	Nke mbi -0.0225	Nke mbi -0.0399	Nke mbi -0.0178
Answer 129	-	Nke nziza 0.0521	Nke nziza 0.0594	Nke mbi -0.0050	Nke nziza 0.0170	Nke nziza 0.0496	Nke nziza 0.0250	Nke mbi -0.1494
Answer 130	-	Nke nziza 0.0284	Nke nziza 0.0199	Nke mbi -0.0172	Nke mbi -0.0379	Nke nziza 0.0056	Nke nziza 0.0349	Nke mbi -0.0180
Answer 131	-	Nke nziza 0.0525	Nke nziza 0.0162	Nke mbi -0.0540	Nke mbi -0.0073	Nke nziza 0.0105	Nke nziza 0.0485	Nke mbi -0.0412
Answer 132	-	Nke mbi -0.0560	Nke mbi -0.0778	Nke nziza 0.0073	Nke mbi -0.0051	Nke nziza 0.0288	Nke nziza 0.0111	Nke nziza 0.0496
Answer 133	-	Nke mbi -0.0897	Nke mbi -0.0568	Nke mbi -0.0162	Nke nziza 0.0345	Nke mbi -0.0529	Nke mbi -0.0465	Nke nziza 0.1587
Gukura kugiti cyawe (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 134	-	Nke nziza 0.0303	Nke nziza 0.0281	Nke nziza 0.0019	Nke mbi -0.0242	Nke mbi -0.0056	Nke mbi -0.0064	Nke mbi -0.0071
Answer 135	-	Nke nziza 0.0621	Nke nziza 0.0860	Nke mbi -0.0073	Nke mbi -0.0101	Nke nziza 0.0235	Nke mbi -0.0236	Nke mbi -0.0754
Answer 136	-	Nke nziza 0.0208	Nke nziza 0.0387	Nke nziza 0.0054	Nke nziza 0.0158	Nke mbi -0.0136	Nke nziza 0.0209	Nke mbi -0.0624
Answer 137	-	Nke nziza 0.0591	Nke nziza 0.0523	Nke mbi -0.0102	Nke mbi -0.0148	Nke mbi -0.0055	Nke mbi -0.0130	Nke mbi -0.0297
Answer 138	-	Nke nziza 0.0201	Nke nziza 0.0094	Nke nziza 0.0188	Nke mbi -0.0147	Nke mbi -0.0430	Nke nziza 0.0466	Nke mbi -0.0206
Answer 139	-	Nke mbi -0.0540	Nke mbi -0.0381	Nke mbi -0.0585	Nke nziza 0.0346	Nke nziza 0.0437	Nke nziza 0.1061	Nke mbi -0.0570
Answer 140	-	Nke mbi -0.0491	Nke mbi -0.0693	Nke nziza 0.0387	Nke mbi -0.0014	Nke mbi -0.0104	Nke mbi -0.0910	Nke nziza 0.1298
Gukura kugiti cyawe (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 141	-	Nke mbi -0.0742	Nke mbi -0.0695	Nke nziza 0.0317	Nke mbi -0.0362	Nke mbi -0.0184	Nke mbi -0.0486	Nke nziza 0.1595
Answer 142	-	Nke nziza 0.0017	Nke mbi -0.0179	Nke nziza 0.0018	Nke nziza 0.0171	Nke nziza 0.0012	Nke nziza 0.0242	Nke mbi -0.0298
Answer 143	-	Nke nziza 0.0494	Nke nziza 0.0701	Nke mbi -0.0424	Nke nziza 0.0480	Nke mbi -0.0023	Nke nziza 0.0456	Nke mbi -0.1238
Answer 144	-	Nke nziza 0.0554	Nke nziza 0.0327	Nke mbi -0.0118	Nke mbi -0.0092	Nke nziza 0.0117	Nke nziza 0.0099	Nke mbi -0.0565
Answer 145	-	Nke nziza 0.0130	Nke nziza 0.0104	Nke nziza 0.0083	Nke nziza 0.0400	Nke nziza 0.0160	Nke nziza 0.0167	Nke mbi -0.0911
Answer 146	-	Nke nziza 0.0149	Nke nziza 0.0617	Nke mbi -0.0306	Nke mbi -0.0292	Nke nziza 0.0495	Nke mbi -0.0037	Nke mbi -0.0403
Answer 147	-	Nke nziza 0.0535	Nke nziza 0.0396	Nke nziza 0.0100	Nke mbi -0.0167	Nke mbi -0.0200	Nke mbi -0.0222	Nke mbi -0.0121
4) Umubano mwiza nabandi (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 148	-	Nke nziza 0.0162	Nke mbi -0.0786	Nke mbi -0.0049	Nke nziza 0.0104	Nke nziza 0.0178	Nke mbi -0.0637	Nke nziza 0.0705
Answer 149	-	Nke mbi -0.0630	Nke mbi -0.0806	Nke mbi -0.0373	Nke mbi -0.0028	Nke nziza 0.0752	Nke nziza 0.0208	Nke nziza 0.0358
Answer 150	-	Nke mbi -0.0310	Nke nziza 0.0657	Nke nziza 0.0107	Nke nziza 0.0142	Nke mbi -0.0083	Nke nziza 0.0388	Nke mbi -0.0708
Answer 151	-	Nke nziza 0.0771	Nke nziza 0.0781	Nke mbi -0.0292	Nke mbi -0.0076	Nke mbi -0.0547	Nke nziza 0.0158	Nke mbi -0.0245
Answer 152	-	Nke nziza 0.0412	Nke nziza 0.0719	Nke nziza 0.0496	Nke mbi -0.0212	Nke mbi -0.0543	Nke nziza 0.0347	Nke mbi -0.0732
Answer 153	-	Nke nziza 0.0364	Nke nziza 0.0566	Nke nziza 0.0720	Nke mbi -0.0216	Nke mbi -0.0812	Nke mbi -0.0092	Nke mbi -0.0143
Answer 154	-	Nke nziza 0.0020	Nke nziza 0.0990	Nke nziza 0.0377	Nke nziza 0.0029	Nke mbi -0.0474	Nke mbi -0.0154	Nke mbi -0.0379
Umubano mwiza nabandi (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 155	-	Nke nziza 0.0368	Nke mbi -0.0391	Nke nziza 0.0303	Nke nziza 0.0164	Nke nziza 0.0352	Nke mbi -0.1023	Nke nziza 0.0095
Answer 156	-	Nke mbi -0.0306	Nke mbi -0.0550	Nke mbi -0.0431	Nke mbi -0.0001	Nke nziza 0.0518	Nke nziza 0.0200	Nke nziza 0.0304
Answer 157	-	Nke nziza 0.0061	Nke mbi -0.0302	Nke mbi -0.0345	Nke mbi -0.0077	Nke nziza 0.0154	Nke nziza 0.0530	Nke mbi -0.0088
Answer 158	-	Nke nziza 0.0021	Nke nziza 0.0415	Nke nziza 0.0046	Nke mbi -0.0141	Nke mbi -0.0547	Nke nziza 0.0424	Nke mbi -0.0010
Answer 159	-	Nke nziza 0.0112	Nke nziza 0.0784	Nke nziza 0.0339	Nke mbi -0.0082	Nke mbi -0.0473	Nke nziza 0.0136	Nke mbi -0.0474
Answer 160	-	Nke mbi -0.0163	Nke nziza 0.0933	Nke nziza 0.0303	Nke nziza 0.0203	Nke mbi -0.0788	Nke mbi -0.0060	Nke mbi -0.0155
Answer 161	-	Nke mbi -0.0353	Nke nziza 0.0455	Nke nziza 0.0338	Nke mbi -0.0165	Nke mbi -0.0248	Nke nziza 0.0139	Nke mbi -0.0060
Umubano mwiza nabandi (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 162	-	Nke nziza 0.0362	Nke nziza 0.0704	Nke nziza 0.0378	Nke nziza 0.0014	Nke mbi -0.0528	Nke mbi -0.0376	Nke mbi -0.0153
Answer 163	-	Nke nziza 0.0242	Nke nziza 0.1002	Nke nziza 0.0258	Nke nziza 0.0054	Nke mbi -0.0429	Nke mbi -0.0007	Nke mbi -0.0612
Answer 164	-	Nke mbi -0.0104	Nke nziza 0.0144	Nke nziza 0.0005	Nke nziza 0.0216	Nke nziza 0.0258	Nke nziza 0.0121	Nke mbi -0.0597
Answer 165	-	Nke nziza 0.0358	Nke mbi -0.0047	Nke mbi -0.0004	Nke mbi -0.0437	Nke nziza 0.0023	Nke nziza 0.0035	Nke nziza 0.0146
Answer 166	-	Nke mbi -0.0099	Nke mbi -0.0033	Nke mbi -0.0316	Nke mbi -0.0164	Nke nziza 0.0277	Nke nziza 0.0590	Nke mbi -0.0266
Answer 167	-	Nke mbi -0.0025	Nke mbi -0.0453	Nke nziza 0.0127	Nke mbi -0.0347	Nke nziza 0.0063	Nke nziza 0.0196	Nke nziza 0.0293
Answer 168	-	Nke mbi -0.0491	Nke mbi -0.0912	Nke mbi -0.0353	Nke nziza 0.0479	Nke nziza 0.0241	Nke mbi -0.0426	Nke nziza 0.0853
Umubano mwiza nabandi (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 169	-	Nke nziza 0.0199	Nke nziza 0.0915	Nke nziza 0.0209	Nke mbi -0.0734	Nke mbi -0.0117	Nke mbi -0.0115	Nke nziza 0.0065
Answer 170	-	Nke nziza 0.0372	Nke mbi -0.0073	Nke nziza 0.0081	Nke mbi -0.0817	Nke nziza 0.0183	Nke mbi -0.0041	Nke nziza 0.0417
Answer 171	-	Nke nziza 0.0266	Nke nziza 0.0412	Nke mbi -0.0106	Nke mbi -0.0769	Nke nziza 0.0201	Nke nziza 0.0482	Nke mbi -0.0164
Answer 172	-	Nke nziza 0.0628	Nke mbi -0.0106	Nke nziza 0.0101	Nke mbi -0.0667	Nke mbi -0.0016	Nke nziza 0.0049	Nke nziza 0.0163
Answer 173	-	Nke nziza 0.0059	Nke mbi -0.0236	Nke mbi -0.0245	Nke nziza 0.0224	Nke nziza 0.0135	Nke nziza 0.0153	Nke mbi -0.0175
Answer 174	-	Nke nziza 0.0052	Nke mbi -0.0158	Nke mbi -0.0209	Nke nziza 0.0178	Nke mbi -0.0312	Nke nziza 0.0491	Nke mbi -0.0059
Answer 175	-	Nke mbi -0.0987	Nke mbi -0.0365	Nke nziza 0.0161	Nke nziza 0.1539	Nke nziza 0.0003	Nke mbi -0.0749	Nke mbi -0.0141
Umubano mwiza nabandi (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 176	-	Nke nziza 0.0044	Nke mbi -0.0562	Nke mbi -0.0159	Nke nziza 0.0236	Nke nziza 0.0684	Nke mbi -0.0447	Nke mbi -0.0031
Answer 177	-	Nke mbi -0.0226	Nke mbi -0.0382	Nke nziza 0.0123	Nke nziza 0.0108	Nke mbi -0.0234	Nke nziza 0.0404	Nke nziza 0.0046
Answer 178	-	Nke mbi -0.0075	Nke nziza 0.0441	Nke mbi -0.0131	Nke mbi -0.0207	Nke mbi -0.0248	Nke nziza 0.0565	Nke mbi -0.0186
Answer 179	-	Nke nziza 0.0302	Nke nziza 0.0473	Nke mbi -0.0011	Nke mbi -0.0021	Nke mbi -0.0516	Nke mbi -0.0162	Nke nziza 0.0141
Answer 180	-	Nke nziza 0.0205	Nke nziza 0.0047	Nke mbi -0.0143	Nke mbi -0.0392	Nke nziza 0.0277	Nke mbi -0.0081	Nke nziza 0.0199
Answer 181	-	Nke mbi -0.0134	Nke nziza 0.0995	Nke nziza 0.0118	Nke nziza 0.0267	Nke nziza 0.0055	Nke mbi -0.0483	Nke mbi -0.0522
Answer 182	-	Nke nziza 0.0105	Nke nziza 0.0189	Nke nziza 0.0453	Nke mbi -0.0522	Nke mbi -0.0570	Nke nziza 0.0039	Nke nziza 0.0454
Umubano mwiza nabandi (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 183	-	Nke nziza 0.0680	Nke nziza 0.0828	Nke nziza 0.0044	Nke mbi -0.0397	Nke nziza 0.0404	Nke mbi -0.0422	Nke mbi -0.0620
Answer 184	-	Nke nziza 0.0111	Nke nziza 0.0239	Nke nziza 0.0214	Nke mbi -0.0512	Nke mbi -0.0094	Nke nziza 0.0518	Nke mbi -0.0250
Answer 185	-	Nke nziza 0.0217	Nke mbi -0.0307	Nke mbi -0.0500	Nke nziza 0.0107	Nke mbi -0.0233	Nke nziza 0.0669	Nke mbi -0.0011
Answer 186	-	Nke nziza 0.0029	Nke nziza 0.0393	Nke nziza 0.0053	Nke mbi -0.0229	Nke mbi -0.0454	Nke nziza 0.0143	Nke nziza 0.0241
Answer 187	-	Nke mbi -0.0034	Nke mbi -0.0055	Nke nziza 0.0091	Nke mbi -0.0314	Nke nziza 0.0077	Nke nziza 0.0594	Nke mbi -0.0258
Answer 188	-	Nke mbi -0.0074	Nke mbi -0.0316	Nke nziza 0.0010	Nke nziza 0.0238	Nke nziza 0.0261	Nke mbi -0.0211	Nke mbi -0.0067
Answer 189	-	Nke mbi -0.0674	Nke mbi -0.0528	Nke nziza 0.0076	Nke nziza 0.0717	Nke mbi -0.0015	Nke mbi -0.0800	Nke nziza 0.0681
Umubano mwiza nabandi (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 190	-	Nke nziza 0.0091	Nke mbi -0.0687	Nke mbi -0.0309	Nke nziza 0.0274	Nke nziza 0.0682	Nke mbi -0.0646	Nke nziza 0.0282
Answer 191	-	Nke mbi -0.0375	Nke mbi -0.0115	Nke nziza 0.0095	Nke nziza 0.0049	Nke mbi -0.0154	Nke nziza 0.0671	Nke mbi -0.0272
Answer 192	-	Nke mbi -0.0281	Nke nziza 0.0285	Nke nziza 0.0260	Nke mbi -0.0130	Nke mbi -0.0349	Nke nziza 0.0424	Nke mbi -0.0116
Answer 193	-	Nke nziza 0.0652	Nke nziza 0.0788	Nke nziza 0.0060	Nke mbi -0.0135	Nke mbi -0.0584	Nke mbi -0.0117	Nke mbi -0.0144
Answer 194	-	Nke nziza 0.0043	Nke nziza 0.0346	Nke mbi -0.0296	Nke mbi -0.0143	Nke mbi -0.0055	Nke nziza 0.0329	Nke mbi -0.0082
Answer 195	-	Nke nziza 0.0224	Nke nziza 0.0374	Nke nziza 0.0080	Nke mbi -0.0094	Nke mbi -0.0060	Nke mbi -0.0479	Nke nziza 0.0109
Answer 196	-	Nke nziza 0.0044	Nke nziza 0.0178	Nke nziza 0.0504	Nke mbi -0.0441	Nke mbi -0.0227	Nke mbi -0.0268	Nke nziza 0.0294
5) Intego mubuzima (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 197	-	Nke mbi -0.0453	Nke mbi -0.0407	Nke nziza 0.0319	Nke nziza 0.1856	Nke mbi -0.0618	Nke mbi -0.1328	Nke nziza 0.0128
Answer 198	-	Nke mbi -0.0007	Nke nziza 1.42E-5	Nke mbi -0.0357	Nke mbi -0.0442	Nke nziza 0.0183	Nke nziza 0.0679	Nke mbi -0.0004
Answer 199	-	Nke nziza 0.0184	Nke mbi -0.0206	Nke nziza 0.0188	Nke mbi -0.1205	Nke nziza 0.0786	Nke nziza 0.0556	Nke mbi -0.0175
Answer 200	-	Nke nziza 0.0586	Nke nziza 0.0582	Nke mbi -0.0339	Nke mbi -0.0842	Nke mbi -0.0121	Nke nziza 0.0382	Nke nziza 0.0207
Answer 201	-	Nke nziza 0.0077	Nke nziza 0.0027	Nke nziza 0.0137	Nke mbi -0.0451	Nke mbi -0.0152	Nke nziza 0.0443	Nke nziza 0.0047
Answer 202	-	Nke mbi -0.0079	Nke nziza 0.0104	Nke mbi -0.0192	Nke mbi -0.0126	Nke nziza 0.0347	Nke nziza 0.0124	Nke mbi -0.0174
Answer 203	-	Nke nziza 0.0322	Nke nziza 0.1148	Nke nziza 0.0154	Nke mbi -0.0527	Nke mbi -0.0189	Nke nziza 0.0038	Nke mbi -0.0365
Intego mubuzima (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 204	-	Nke nziza 0.0753	Nke nziza 0.0522	Nke mbi -0.0146	Nke mbi -0.1141	Nke nziza 0.0172	Nke nziza 0.0014	Nke nziza 0.0256
Answer 205	-	Nke nziza 0.0744	Nke nziza 0.0409	Nke mbi -0.0167	Nke mbi -0.1659	Nke nziza 0.0265	Nke nziza 0.0031	Nke nziza 0.0787
Answer 206	-	Nke mbi -0.0052	Nke mbi -0.0228	Nke mbi -0.0128	Nke mbi -0.0562	Nke nziza 0.0339	Nke nziza 0.0319	Nke nziza 0.0245
Answer 207	-	Nke nziza 0.0122	Nke nziza 0.0127	Nke mbi -0.0087	Nke mbi -0.0310	Nke mbi -0.0263	Nke nziza 0.0044	Nke nziza 0.0429
Answer 208	-	Nke mbi -0.0035	Nke mbi -0.0103	Nke mbi -0.0200	Nke nziza 0.0135	Nke nziza 0.0077	Nke nziza 0.0543	Nke mbi -0.0421
Answer 209	-	Nke mbi -0.0441	Nke mbi -0.0860	Nke nziza 0.0024	Nke nziza 0.0362	Nke nziza 0.0093	Nke nziza 0.0398	Nke nziza 0.0014
Answer 210	-	Nke mbi -0.0472	Nke nziza 0.0380	Nke nziza 0.0445	Nke nziza 0.1782	Nke mbi -0.0459	Nke mbi -0.1011	Nke mbi -0.0773
Intego mubuzima (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 211	-	Nke mbi -0.0405	Nke mbi -0.0575	Nke nziza 0.0761	Nke nziza 0.1008	Nke mbi -0.0500	Nke mbi -0.1337	Nke nziza 0.0575
Answer 212	-	Nke mbi -0.0421	Nke mbi -0.0067	Nke mbi -0.0228	Nke nziza 0.0253	Nke mbi -0.0189	Nke nziza 0.0447	Nke nziza 0.0040
Answer 213	-	Nke nziza 0.0239	Nke nziza 0.0074	Nke mbi -0.0219	Nke mbi -0.0846	Nke nziza 0.0406	Nke nziza 0.0437	Nke nziza 0.0071
Answer 214	-	Nke nziza 0.0537	Nke nziza 0.0555	Nke mbi -0.0656	Nke mbi -0.0251	Nke nziza 0.0239	Nke nziza 0.0063	Nke mbi -0.0136
Answer 215	-	Nke nziza 0.0450	Nke nziza 0.0314	Nke mbi -0.0040	Nke mbi -0.0467	Nke nziza 0.0267	Nke nziza 0.0511	Nke mbi -0.0673
Answer 216	-	Nke nziza 0.0126	Nke nziza 0.0148	Nke nziza 0.0031	Nke mbi -0.0168	Nke nziza 0.0178	Nke nziza 0.0456	Nke mbi -0.0582
Answer 217	-	Nke nziza 0.0256	Nke nziza 0.0250	Nke mbi -0.0110	Nke mbi -0.0669	Nke nziza 0.0211	Nke nziza 0.0511	Nke mbi -0.0196
Intego mubuzima (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 218	-	Nke mbi -0.0620	Nke mbi -0.0567	Nke nziza 0.0933	Nke nziza 0.1300	Nke mbi -0.0534	Nke mbi -0.0892	Nke mbi -0.0101
Answer 219	-	Nke mbi -0.0190	Nke nziza 0.0242	Nke mbi -0.0435	Nke mbi -0.0216	Nke mbi -0.0020	Nke nziza 0.0304	Nke nziza 0.0333
Answer 220	-	Nke mbi -0.0019	Nke nziza 0.0094	Nke mbi -0.0051	Nke mbi -0.0002	Nke mbi -0.0062	Nke nziza 0.0342	Nke mbi -0.0253
Answer 221	-	Nke nziza 0.0624	Nke nziza 0.0259	Nke mbi -0.0372	Nke mbi -0.0724	Nke nziza 0.0360	Nke nziza 0.0068	Nke nziza 0.0105
Answer 222	-	Nke nziza 0.0477	Nke nziza 0.0099	Nke nziza 0.0043	Nke mbi -0.0961	Nke nziza 0.0392	Nke nziza 0.0484	Nke mbi -0.0233
Answer 223	-	Nke nziza 0.0078	Nke mbi -0.0150	Nke mbi -0.0397	Nke mbi -0.0030	Nke nziza 0.0331	Nke nziza 0.0280	Nke mbi -0.0124
Answer 224	-	Nke nziza 0.0242	Nke nziza 0.0353	Nke mbi -0.0298	Nke mbi -0.0295	Nke mbi -0.0005	Nke mbi -0.0052	Nke nziza 0.0229
Intego mubuzima (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 225	-	Nke nziza 0.0474	Nke nziza 0.0801	Nke nziza 0.0137	Nke mbi -0.0601	Nke nziza 0.0016	Nke mbi -0.0015	Nke mbi -0.0319
Answer 226	-	Nke nziza 0.0893	Nke nziza 0.0356	Nke nziza 0.0001	Nke mbi -0.0497	Nke nziza 0.0405	Nke mbi -0.0118	Nke mbi -0.0582
Answer 227	-	Nke mbi -0.0312	Nke mbi -0.0018	Nke mbi -0.0351	Nke mbi -0.0312	Nke nziza 0.0378	Nke nziza 0.0509	Nke nziza 0.0004
Answer 228	-	Nke nziza 0.0027	Nke nziza 0.0424	Nke mbi -0.0036	Nke mbi -0.0069	Nke mbi -0.0248	Nke nziza 0.0386	Nke mbi -0.0253
Answer 229	-	Nke nziza 0.0080	Nke mbi -0.0127	Nke mbi -0.0133	Nke mbi -0.0157	Nke mbi -0.0370	Nke nziza 0.0392	Nke nziza 0.0322
Answer 230	-	Nke mbi -0.0241	Nke mbi -0.0485	Nke mbi -0.0091	Nke nziza 0.0332	Nke nziza 0.0205	Nke nziza 0.0318	Nke mbi -0.0268
Answer 231	-	Nke mbi -0.0549	Nke mbi -0.0465	Nke nziza 0.0353	Nke nziza 0.0777	Nke mbi -0.0360	Nke mbi -0.1020	Nke nziza 0.0781
Intego mubuzima (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 232	-	Nke nziza 0.0209	Nke nziza 0.0303	Nke nziza 0.0212	Nke mbi -0.0271	Nke mbi -0.0139	Nke mbi -0.0074	Nke mbi -0.0054
Answer 233	-	Nke nziza 0.0005	Nke nziza 0.0337	Nke nziza 0.0086	Nke mbi -0.0012	Nke mbi -0.0258	Nke mbi -0.0120	Nke nziza 0.0115
Answer 234	-	Nke nziza 0.0137	Nke mbi -0.0469	Nke nziza 0.0075	Nke mbi -0.0354	Nke mbi -0.0156	Nke mbi -0.0133	Nke nziza 0.0738
Answer 235	-	Nke nziza 0.0180	Nke nziza 0.0674	Nke nziza 0.0337	Nke mbi -0.0093	Nke mbi -0.0105	Nke mbi -0.0369	Nke mbi -0.0335
Answer 236	-	Nke mbi -0.0259	Nke nziza 0.0460	Nke mbi -0.0463	Nke mbi -0.0075	Nke nziza 0.0150	Nke nziza 0.0568	Nke mbi -0.0295
Answer 237	-	Nke mbi -0.0408	Nke mbi -0.0374	Nke mbi -0.0404	Nke nziza 0.0247	Nke nziza 0.0576	Nke nziza 0.0238	Nke mbi -0.0169
Answer 238	-	Nke nziza 0.0164	Nke mbi -0.0438	Nke nziza 0.0162	Nke nziza 0.0220	Nke mbi -0.0162	Nke mbi -0.0089	Nke nziza 0.0063
Intego mubuzima (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 239	-	Nke mbi -0.0026	Nke nziza 0.0883	Nke nziza 0.0385	Nke mbi -0.0091	Nke mbi -0.0050	Nke mbi -0.0116	Nke mbi -0.0627
Answer 240	-	Nke nziza 0.0906	Nke mbi -0.0069	Nke nziza 0.0211	Nke mbi -0.0215	Nke mbi -0.0265	Nke nziza 0.0264	Nke mbi -0.0473
Answer 241	-	Nke mbi -0.0094	Nke nziza 0.0246	Nke mbi -0.0261	Nke mbi -0.0028	Nke nziza 0.0489	Nke nziza 0.0431	Nke mbi -0.0684
Answer 242	-	Nke nziza 0.0335	Nke nziza 0.0402	Nke mbi -0.0362	Nke mbi -0.0256	Nke mbi -0.0604	Nke nziza 0.0337	Nke nziza 0.0407
Answer 243	-	Nke mbi -0.0428	Nke mbi -0.0007	Nke mbi -0.0427	Nke nziza 0.0356	Nke nziza 0.0298	Nke nziza 0.0102	Nke mbi -0.0094
Answer 244	-	Nke mbi -0.0491	Nke mbi -0.0763	Nke nziza 0.0131	Nke mbi -0.0223	Nke nziza 0.0252	Nke mbi -0.0045	Nke nziza 0.0690
Answer 245	-	Nke mbi -0.0171	Nke mbi -0.0357	Nke nziza 0.0278	Nke nziza 0.0386	Nke mbi -0.0149	Nke mbi -0.0807	Nke nziza 0.0548
6) Kwiyemera (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 246	-	Nke nziza 0.0316	Nke nziza 0.1178	Nke nziza 0.0041	Nke mbi -0.0437	Nke nziza 0.0110	Nke mbi -0.0198	Nke mbi -0.0459
Answer 247	-	Nke nziza 0.0264	Nke nziza 0.0524	Nke nziza 0.0324	Nke mbi -0.0059	Nke mbi -0.0609	Nke nziza 0.0808	Nke mbi -0.0819
Answer 248	-	Nke nziza 0.0175	Nke mbi -0.0196	Nke mbi -0.0062	Nke nziza 0.0190	Nke nziza 0.0627	Nke mbi -0.0113	Nke mbi -0.0647
Answer 249	-	Nke nziza 0.0061	Nke nziza 0.0023	Nke mbi -0.0452	Nke mbi -0.0034	Nke mbi -0.0264	Nke nziza 0.0024	Nke nziza 0.0611
Answer 250	-	Nke mbi -0.0183	Nke nziza 0.0152	Nke mbi -0.0008	Nke mbi -0.0008	Nke mbi -0.0247	Nke nziza 0.0267	Nke nziza 0.0025
Answer 251	-	Nke mbi -0.0129	Nke mbi -0.0688	Nke mbi -0.0192	Nke nziza 0.0149	Nke nziza 0.0122	Nke nziza 0.0457	Nke nziza 0.0021
Answer 252	-	Nke mbi -0.0376	Nke mbi -0.0547	Nke nziza 0.0231	Nke nziza 0.0068	Nke nziza 0.0128	Nke mbi -0.1021	Nke nziza 0.1073
Kwiyemera (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 253	-	Nke mbi -0.0560	Nke mbi -0.0557	Nke nziza 0.0508	Nke nziza 0.0231	Nke mbi -0.0025	Nke mbi -0.1122	Nke nziza 0.1020
Answer 254	-	Nke mbi -0.0254	Nke mbi -0.0564	Nke mbi -0.0225	Nke nziza 0.0101	Nke nziza 0.0236	Nke nziza 0.0443	Nke nziza 0.0001
Answer 255	-	Nke nziza 0.0198	Nke mbi -0.0139	Nke mbi -0.0536	Nke mbi -0.0510	Nke nziza 0.0248	Nke nziza 0.0829	Nke mbi -0.0024
Answer 256	-	Nke nziza 0.0291	Nke nziza 0.0371	Nke mbi -0.0224	Nke mbi -0.0218	Nke mbi -0.0188	Nke nziza 0.0363	Nke mbi -0.0127
Answer 257	-	Nke nziza 0.0618	Nke nziza 0.0500	Nke mbi -0.0097	Nke nziza 0.0315	Nke nziza 0.0061	Nke mbi -0.0208	Nke mbi -0.0804
Answer 258	-	Nke mbi -0.0119	Nke nziza 0.0532	Nke nziza 0.0344	Nke nziza 0.0437	Nke mbi -0.0658	Nke nziza 0.0058	Nke mbi -0.0400
Answer 259	-	Nke nziza 0.0504	Nke nziza 0.1031	Nke nziza 0.0323	Nke mbi -0.0593	Nke nziza 0.0134	Nke mbi -0.0300	Nke mbi -0.0549
Kwiyemera (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 260	-	Nke nziza 0.0675	Nke nziza 0.0888	Nke nziza 0.0282	Nke mbi -0.0802	Nke nziza 0.0291	Nke mbi -0.0107	Nke mbi -0.0627
Answer 261	-	Nke mbi -0.0162	Nke nziza 0.0524	Nke mbi -0.0313	Nke nziza 0.0047	Nke mbi -0.0029	Nke nziza 0.0411	Nke mbi -0.0318
Answer 262	-	Nke nziza 0.0572	Nke nziza 0.0033	Nke mbi -0.0164	Nke nziza 0.0200	Nke nziza 0.0547	Nke mbi -0.0207	Nke mbi -0.0764
Answer 263	-	Nke mbi -0.0078	Nke mbi -0.0126	Nke mbi -0.0259	Nke mbi -0.0011	Nke mbi -0.0221	Nke nziza 0.0156	Nke nziza 0.0436
Answer 264	-	Nke nziza 0.0093	Nke mbi -0.0048	Nke nziza 0.0097	Nke mbi -0.0086	Nke mbi -0.0639	Nke nziza 0.0500	Nke nziza 0.0163
Answer 265	-	Nke mbi -0.0280	Nke mbi -0.0750	Nke nziza 0.0030	Nke mbi -0.0096	Nke mbi -0.0133	Nke nziza 0.0970	Nke nziza 0.0035
Answer 266	-	Nke mbi -0.0591	Nke mbi -0.0388	Nke nziza 0.0312	Nke nziza 0.0545	Nke nziza 0.0064	Nke mbi -0.1407	Nke nziza 0.0912
Kwiyemera (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 267	-	Nke mbi -0.0459	Nke mbi -0.0240	Nke nziza 0.0451	Nke nziza 0.0958	Nke mbi -0.0451	Nke mbi -0.1388	Nke nziza 0.0712
Answer 268	-	Nke mbi -0.0152	Nke mbi -0.0446	Nke mbi -0.0074	Nke mbi -0.0144	Nke mbi -0.0093	Nke nziza 0.0711	Nke nziza 0.0068
Answer 269	-	Nke nziza 0.0041	Nke mbi -0.0084	Nke mbi -0.0285	Nke nziza 0.0007	Nke nziza 0.0233	Nke nziza 2.49E-5	Nke nziza 0.0027
Answer 270	-	Nke nziza 0.0027	Nke nziza 0.0605	Nke mbi -0.0513	Nke mbi -0.0388	Nke nziza 0.0191	Nke nziza 0.0649	Nke mbi -0.0316
Answer 271	-	Nke nziza 0.0548	Nke mbi -0.0005	Nke mbi -0.0124	Nke mbi -0.0478	Nke nziza 0.0233	Nke nziza 0.0688	Nke mbi -0.0548
Answer 272	-	Nke nziza 0.0421	Nke nziza 0.0485	Nke nziza 0.0150	Nke mbi -0.0354	Nke mbi -0.0061	Nke nziza 0.0427	Nke mbi -0.0639
Answer 273	-	Nke nziza 0.0327	Nke nziza 0.0678	Nke nziza 0.0309	Nke mbi -0.0711	Nke nziza 0.0563	Nke mbi -0.0559	Nke mbi -0.0249
Kwiyemera (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 274	-	Nke mbi -0.0018	Nke nziza 0.0025	Nke nziza 0.0476	Nke nziza 0.0634	Nke mbi -0.0550	Nke mbi -0.1257	Nke nziza 0.0540
Answer 275	-	Nke mbi -0.0098	Nke mbi -0.0350	Nke nziza 0.0202	Nke nziza 0.0054	Nke mbi -0.0241	Nke nziza 0.0396	Nke mbi -0.0028
Answer 276	-	Nke mbi -0.0034	Nke mbi -0.0299	Nke mbi -0.0079	Nke nziza 0.0191	Nke mbi -0.0046	Nke nziza 0.0105	Nke nziza 0.0016
Answer 277	-	Nke mbi -0.0229	Nke mbi -0.0070	Nke mbi -0.0668	Nke mbi -0.0447	Nke nziza 0.0616	Nke nziza 0.0497	Nke nziza 0.0198
Answer 278	-	Nke nziza 0.0148	Nke nziza 0.0200	Nke mbi -0.0145	Nke mbi -0.0142	Nke nziza 0.0268	Nke nziza 0.0595	Nke mbi -0.0712
Answer 279	-	Nke nziza 0.0344	Nke nziza 0.0351	Nke nziza 0.0069	Nke mbi -0.0460	Nke mbi -0.0154	Nke nziza 0.0274	Nke mbi -0.0119
Answer 280	-	Nke nziza 0.0184	Nke nziza 0.0748	Nke nziza 0.0080	Nke mbi -0.0236	Nke nziza 0.0457	Nke mbi -0.0383	Nke mbi -0.0526
Kwiyemera (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 281	-	Nke nziza 0.0506	Nke nziza 0.0808	Nke nziza 0.0569	Nke mbi -0.0477	Nke nziza 0.0019	Nke mbi -0.0321	Nke mbi -0.0608
Answer 282	-	Nke nziza 0.0939	Nke nziza 0.0350	Nke mbi -0.0223	Nke mbi -0.0310	Nke nziza 0.0018	Nke nziza 0.0165	Nke mbi -0.0465
Answer 283	-	Nke nziza 0.0104	Nke nziza 0.0393	Nke mbi -0.0084	Nke nziza 0.0365	Nke nziza 0.0203	Nke nziza 0.0132	Nke mbi -0.0889
Answer 284	-	Nke mbi -0.0041	Nke nziza 0.0035	Nke mbi -0.0320	Nke mbi -0.0175	Nke mbi -0.0008	Nke nziza 0.0673	Nke mbi -0.0124
Answer 285	-	Nke mbi -0.0279	Nke mbi -0.0436	Nke nziza 0.0242	Nke nziza 0.0247	Nke mbi -0.0551	Nke nziza 0.0155	Nke nziza 0.0373
Answer 286	-	Nke mbi -0.0746	Nke mbi -0.0283	Nke mbi -0.0509	Nke nziza 0.0226	Nke nziza 0.0223	Nke nziza 0.0383	Nke nziza 0.0353
Answer 287	-	Nke mbi -0.0361	Nke mbi -0.0688	Nke nziza 0.0446	Nke nziza 0.0107	Nke nziza 0.0012	Nke mbi -0.1148	Nke nziza 0.1127
Kwiyemera (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 288	-	Nke mbi -0.0420	Nke nziza 0.0202	Nke nziza 0.0526	Nke nziza 0.0512	Nke mbi -0.0451	Nke mbi -0.1155	Nke nziza 0.0580
Answer 289	-	Nke nziza 0.0048	Nke mbi -0.0860	Nke mbi -0.0228	Nke mbi -0.0134	Nke nziza 0.0221	Nke nziza 0.0620	Nke nziza 0.0093
Answer 290	-	Nke mbi -0.0335	Nke mbi -0.0046	Nke mbi -0.0196	Nke mbi -0.0090	Nke nziza 0.0248	Nke nziza 0.0554	Nke mbi -0.0211
Answer 291	-	Nke nziza 0.0854	Nke nziza 0.0365	Nke mbi -0.0343	Nke mbi -0.0401	Nke mbi -0.0180	Nke nziza 0.0385	Nke mbi -0.0193
Answer 292	-	Nke nziza 0.0239	Nke nziza 0.0292	Nke mbi -0.0190	Nke mbi -0.0035	Nke nziza 0.0402	Nke nziza 0.0121	Nke mbi -0.0624
Answer 293	-	Nke nziza 0.0179	Nke nziza 0.0439	Nke nziza 0.0147	Nke nziza 0.0027	Nke nziza 0.0077	Nke mbi -0.0154	Nke mbi -0.0505
Answer 294	-	Nke nziza 0.0223	Nke nziza 0.1311	Nke nziza 0.0105	Nke mbi -0.0701	Nke nziza 0.0001	Nke mbi -0.0028	Nke mbi -0.0298

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Exploring correlations between the two systems, MBTI^® and Spiral Dynamics, could provide additional insights into motivational development and personality.

Some opportunities this could open up include:

Gaining a more multifaceted view of personality by seeing how motivational values at different Spiral levels interact with MBTI^® preferences. For example, Thinking types may express differently at Blue conformity-focused stages versus Orange achievement-focused stages.
Understanding nuanced developmental pathways for different personalities. For instance, mapping what transitional stages INTJs may pass through as they evolve in consciousness compared to ESFPs.
Diagnosing developmental conflicts and tensions within the same MBTI^® type driven by differing value systems. An ESTJ at the Red power-driven stage may experience internal tensions with one at the Orange efficiency-focused stage.
Appreciating how different MBTI^® functions or skill sets come to the fore at different Spiral levels. For example, Intuition was expressed more strongly in late Orange, and Feeling came online in early Green.
Tailoring coaching and development interventions by incorporating personality and motivational level insights. An INFP may need a different approach at Blue versus Green.

However, deriving such integrative insights requires avoiding simplistic stereotyping, acknowledging limitations in current Spiral Dynamics validation, and recognizing that personality and values are multi-faceted within individuals. If these complexities are accounted for, exploring potential connections between the frameworks could yield a more textured perspective on the interplay between personality type, values, and consciousness development over the lifespan. However, this endeavor requires extensive additional research and cautious interpretation.

BPS critiques MBTI^®'s dichotomous typing

Context: The BPS recognizes the MBTI^® as a personality assessment tool, but it critiques its dichotomous typing—i.e., the MBTI^®’s structure of categorizing people into one of 16 personality types based on four binary preferences (Extraversion/Introversion, Sensing/Intuition, Thinking/Feeling, Judging/Perceiving). This critique stems from methodological and theoretical concerns.

Details:

Dichotomous Nature: The MBTI^® assigns individuals to one of two poles on each of its four dimensions (e.g., E or I, S or N), resulting in 16 discrete types (e.g., ISTJ, ENFP). This binary approach contrasts with continuous trait models like the Big Five, where traits (e.g., Neuroticism, Openness) are measured on a spectrum.
BPS Critique:
- Psychometric Concerns: The BPS, via its Psychological Testing Centre, notes that the dichotomous typing can oversimplify human personality, ignoring the gradations within individuals. For example, someone might score close to the midpoint between E and I but still be labeled as one or the other, potentially misrepresenting their true tendencies.
- Reliability Issues: Test-retest reliability for MBTI^® types can be inconsistent, with studies showing 40–50% of people receiving a different type upon retesting after weeks or months (Pittenger, 2005, Consulting Psychology Journal). This instability undermines the binary model’s stability, as the BPS highlights in its reviews.
- Validity Concerns: The BPS questions whether the types capture meaningful psychological constructs, especially compared to dimensional models. Correlations with the Big Five (e.g., E/I with Extraversion, T/F with Agreeableness) exist but are imperfect, suggesting the MBTI^®’s categories may not fully align with established personality science.
Practical Implications: The critique suggests the MBTI^®’s dichotomous typing risks pigeonholing individuals, reducing its utility for precise assessment or counseling. For instance, a person near the E/I threshold might not fit neatly into either category, leading to misinterpretation in workplace or clinical settings.
Sources: BPS’s Psychological Testing Centre reports (available via bps.org.uk) and Pittenger’s 2005 critique (Cautionary Comments Regarding the Myers-Briggs Type Inventory) detail this, noting the MBTI^®’s popularity doesn’t equate to scientific precision.

Summary: The BPS critiques MBTI^®’s dichotomous typing for oversimplifying personality, risking reliability and validity issues, and limiting its scientific depth compared to continuous models. This informs its cautious endorsement, emphasizing trained use to mitigate misinterpretation.

Ongoing Debates About MBTI^®'s Scientific Depth

Context: Despite BPS recognition and external validation studies since the 1940s, the MBTI^® faces ongoing debates about its scientific depth—its theoretical foundation, empirical support, and practical utility in psychology. These debates persist among researchers, practitioners, and critics.

Details:

Theoretical Foundation:
- Jungian Roots: MBTI^® stems from Carl Jung’s Psychological Types (1921), adapted by Katherine Briggs and Isabel Myers. Jung’s theory isn’t empirically validated like modern personality models—it’s based on clinical observations, not large-scale data, raising questions about its scientific basis.
- Critique: Many psychologists argue Jung’s typology lacks a falsifiable, testable framework. The MBTI^®’s translation into binary types (e.g., E/I) is seen as a stretch from Jung’s nuanced “functions” (e.g., Thinking, Feeling), lacking robust theoretical grounding (Barbuto, 1997, Psychological Reports).
Empirical Support:
- Reliability: While test-retest reliability for MBTI^® preferences shows
  r = 0.8–0.9
  over short intervals, type stability (16 combinations) drops significantly over time (e.g., 50% type change in 5 weeks, Pittenger, 1993, Journal of Career Planning). This challenges its consistency as a scientific tool.
- Validity: Correlations with the Big Five (e.g., E/I with Extraversion,
  r \approx 0.7
  ; T/F with Agreeableness,
  r \approx 0.3–0.5
  ) exist, but they’re imperfect (McCrae & Costa, 1989, Journal of Personality). Critics argue MBTI^® types don’t predict behavior or outcomes (e.g., job performance) as well as dimensional traits, questioning construct validity.
- Factor Analysis: Studies (e.g., Furnham et al., 2003, European Journal of Personality) suggest MBTI^® dimensions don’t always load cleanly onto distinct factors, hinting at overlap or redundancy compared to the Big Five’s clear structure.
Practical Utility vs. Science:
- Popularity: MBTI^®’s widespread use (e.g., in HR, counseling) doesn’t equate to scientific depth. Its appeal lies in accessibility and type descriptions, not empirical strength—critics (e.g., Pittenger, 2005) call it “pseudoscience” for overreaching its evidence.
- Critique of Dichotomy: The binary typing, as noted earlier, is a major sticking point—psychologists prefer continuous measures (e.g., NEO-PI-R) for their precision, fueling debates about MBTI^®’s scientific value.
Ongoing Debates:
- Proponents: Supporters (e.g., CPP Inc., Journal of Psychological Type) argue MBTI^®’s Jungian basis, reliability, and practical utility justify its use, citing decades of data and BPS/APA acceptance (though APA’s endorsement is limited).
- Critics: Academics (e.g., Paul, 2004, Skeptical Inquirer) question its scientific depth, noting poor predictive power, lack of longitudinal evidence, and reliance on self-report without objective measures. They contrast it with evidence-based models like the Big Five, which have extensive longitudinal and cross-cultural validation.
- BPS Stance: The BPS acknowledges MBTI^®’s utility but warns of its limitations, requiring trained administration to mitigate risks—reflecting this ongoing tension.
Recent Developments: As of 2025, debates continue in psychology forums and journals (e.g., Personality and Individual Differences). Some defend MBTI^®’s predictive validity in specific contexts (e.g., team dynamics), while others push for dimensional alternatives, questioning its depth for serious research.

Summary: The ongoing debates about MBTI^®’s scientific depth center on its theoretical (Jungian) roots, inconsistent reliability/validity, and practical popularity outstripping empirical support. Critics argue it’s more heuristic than scientific, while proponents highlight its utility, creating a polarized discourse that BPS navigates cautiously.

Conclusion

In summary, while the MBTI^® personality typology and Spiral Dynamics developmental spectrum offer distinct lenses, exploring their potential connections could yield additional insights. Observing how motivational values interact with personality preferences at different stages may provide a more multifaceted view of individual differences. However, directly coupling the two frameworks oversimplifies their nuances.

Each system has a different purpose and validation base. Individuals express multifaceted personalities and multi-layered values that resist rigid mapping between categories. Stereotyping risks must also be avoided. If these complexities are recognized, judiciously analyzing relationships between the two systems could contribute to a more textured understanding of personality and consciousness development. However, further research and careful interpretation are required to derive meaningful integrative insights from correlations.

An open and nuanced exploration of how motivational development interplays with personality types, without forcing definitive linkages, may offer complementary perspectives that enrich our comprehension of the psychology of individual differences. This endeavor promises intellectual rewards but requires diligence in acknowledging both frameworks' limitations and avoiding oversimplification. With care, synergies between them may help capture a fuller portrait of diversity in personality and values.

2025.03.04

Valeri Kosenko

Nyir'ibicuruzwa SaaS SDTEST®

Valerii yujuje ibisabwa nk'umuntu wigisha ibijyanye n'imibereho-psychologue mu 1993 kandi kuva icyo gihe yakoresheje ubumenyi bwe mu micungire y'umushinga.
Valerii yabonye impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga hamwe n'impamyabumenyi n'umuyobozi wa porogaramu mu mwaka wa 2013. Muri gahunda ya Master, yamenyereye umushinga Roadmap (GPM Deutsche Gesellschaft für Projektmanagement e. V.) na Spiral Dynamics.
Valerii ni umwanditsi wo gucukumbura ukutamenya neza V.U.C.A. igitekerezo ukoresheje Spiral Dynamics hamwe n imibare yimibare muri psychologiya, hamwe n’ubushakashatsi 38 mpuzamahanga.

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