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Could MBTI® be coupled with Spiral Dynamics?

We received this question after the publication of articles Simple SDTEST^® Gives Great Possibilities and Mathematical Psychology. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI^®) and Spiral Dynamics are two systems that categorize personality traits and motivational values, respectively. This article is dedicated to answering this question. It will show with a real example how to use the SDTEST^® V.U.C.A. poll designer.

Brief Overviews of the Systems

MBTI^® categorizes personality into 16 types based on preferences across four dichotomies: Extraversion/Introversion, Sensing/Intuition, Thinking/Feeling, and Judging/Perceiving. It has been extensively validated and applied in career development, leadership, and team-building.

Spiral Dynamics maps the evolution of motivational value systems in a spectrum of colors or levels, from basic survivalist Beige to holistic-minded Turquoise. It builds on Clare Graves' theory of levels of human existence and has been used extensively in organizational development and coaching. SDTEST^®has 86442 results from 171 countries, results clustered into 7998 unique motivational patterns.

While both systems group people into "types", MBTI^® reflects non-hierarchical preferences while Spiral Dynamics depicts hierarchical development.

Possible Connections Between the Systems

Some relationships could potentially be theorized between MBTI^® types and Spiral levels based on apparent similarities in focus:

Intuitive types (N) may gravitate toward the holistic Yellow and Turquoise levels.
Sensing types (S) match the practical Red and Blue levels.
Thinking types (T) resonate with the objective, logical Orange level.
Feeling types (F) align with the harmonic Green level.

So Intuitive, Feeling types like INFJ could speculatively be associated with later Green and Yellow Spiral levels, while Sensing, Thinking types such as ISTJ fit earlier Blue and Orange levels.

Studying the correlation between Spiral Dynamics developmental stages and MBTI^® personality types could potentially yield some useful insights, but it also has limitations:

Potential benefits:

Seeing relationships between motivational values and personality preferences - e.g., Achiever Orange correlated with Thinking preference
Understanding interactions between developmental level and type - e.g., how INFJs may express differently at different Spiral levels
Explaining tensions within types via value differences - e.g., INTJs driven by power versus achievement
Mapping types/functions to transitional stages - e.g., Intuition in late Orange, Feeling in early Green

Limitations:

Differences in goals and validation of the two systems
Individuals express both multiple values and multifaceted personalities
Correlations may reinforce stereotypes about both frameworks

Intriguing connections may emerge, directly linking MBTI^® types to Spiral Dynamics levels.

The SDTEST^® V.U.C.A. poll designer

The SDTEST^® V.U.C.A. poll designer is as simple as Google Forms. Watch this two-minute video to get acquainted and compare. The main difference of the SDTEST® V.U.C.A. poll designer is the presence of an independent multilingual UI for changing the site language and poll form. If, for example, your primary site language is English, and you do the poll in 6 international UN languages, then you only need to use the language change window for the poll form. If you are doing this work together with colleagues whose primary language is Arabic, Chinese, Spanish, German, French, or other languages, then for their convenience, they can change the language of the site.

Create and share your Poll (MBTI^®)

Now you know the functionality of the Designer, and you can create your own, for example, MBTI^®.

We invite you to look “under the hood” of the poll Psychological Wellbeing (by Carol D. Ryff) we have already created. Developed by psychologist Carol D. Ryff, the 42-item Psychological Wellbeing (PWB) Scale. Source: Ryff, Carol D., Psychological Well-Being Revisited: Advances in Science and Practice, NIH Public Access, Psychother Psychosom, Vol.83, No.1, Pp.31, (2014). Watch the next two-minute video.

Now you need to share the link to your survey, and survey participants choose the language in which they are comfortable answering the questions. Watch the next one-minute video.

Poll results and their analysis

We do not have the results of the MBTI^® poll, so for example, we will use the poll “Psychological Wellbeing (by Carol D. Ryff)“ we used above.

Below you can read an abridged version of the results of our VUCA poll “Psychological Wellbeing (by Carol D. Ryff)“. The full version of the results is available for free in the FAQ section after login or registration.

心理健康

Charts 相关性

VUCA

Critical_value_of_the_correlation_coefficient

正態分佈，威廉·西莉·格塞特（William Sealy Gosset）（學生） r = 0.0482

非正態分佈，Spearman r = 0.002

僅顯示結果 > r = 0.0482

分配	非正常	普通的	非正常	普通的	普通的	普通的	普通的	普通的
所有問題所有問題 1) 自治（您同意或不同意多少？） 2) 環境掌握（您同意或不同意多少？） 3) 個人成長（您同意或不同意多少？） 4) 與他人的積極關係（您同意或不同意多少？） 5) 生活中的目的（您同意或不同意多少？） 6) 自我接受（您同意或不同意多少？）
1) 自治（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 1	-	Weak_negative -0.0562	Weak_positive 0.0678	Weak_negative -0.0373	Weak_positive 0.0392	Weak_negative -0.0528	Weak_negative -0.0125	Weak_positive 0.0454
Answer 2	-	Weak_negative -0.0255	Weak_negative -0.0294	Weak_positive 0.0168	Weak_positive 0.0293	Weak_negative -0.0015	Weak_negative -0.0302	Weak_positive 0.0191
Answer 2	-	Weak_positive 0.0403	Weak_negative -0.0315	Weak_positive 0.0169	Weak_negative -0.0338	Weak_positive 0.0113	Weak_positive 0.0445	Weak_negative -0.0356
Answer 3	-	Weak_positive 0.0429	Weak_negative -0.0130	Weak_positive 0.0263	Weak_positive 0.0020	Weak_negative -0.0137	Weak_negative -0.0531	Weak_positive 0.0164
Answer 4	-	Weak_negative -0.0058	Weak_negative -0.0091	Weak_negative -0.0143	Weak_negative -0.0211	Weak_positive 0.0746	Weak_positive 0.0498	Weak_negative -0.0706
Answer 5	-	Weak_positive 0.0574	Weak_negative -0.0323	Weak_positive 0.0393	Weak_negative -0.0276	Weak_positive 0.0083	Weak_negative -0.0054	Weak_negative -0.0265
Answer 6	-	Weak_positive 0.0360	Weak_positive 0.0253	Weak_negative -0.0343	Weak_negative -0.0617	Weak_positive 0.0285	Weak_positive 0.0225	Weak_positive 0.0073
自治（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 7	-	Weak_positive 0.0014	Weak_positive 0.0308	Weak_positive 0.0290	Weak_negative -0.0243	Weak_negative -0.0374	Weak_negative -0.0874	Weak_positive 0.0859
Answer 8	-	Weak_negative -0.0523	Weak_negative -0.0035	Weak_positive 0.0123	Weak_positive 0.0473	Weak_negative -0.0143	Weak_positive 0.0096	Weak_negative -0.0137
Answer 8	-	Weak_negative -0.0474	Weak_negative -0.0407	Weak_negative -0.0489	Weak_positive 0.0024	Weak_positive 0.0133	Weak_positive 0.0654	Weak_positive 0.0268
Answer 9	-	Weak_positive 0.0351	Weak_positive 0.0307	Weak_positive 0.0151	Weak_negative -0.0026	Weak_negative -0.0290	Weak_positive 0.0135	Weak_negative -0.0370
Answer 10	-	Weak_positive 0.0407	Weak_positive 0.0032	Weak_negative -0.0344	Weak_positive 0.0154	Weak_positive 0.0484	Weak_positive 0.0155	Weak_negative -0.0723
Answer 11	-	Weak_positive 0.0581	Weak_negative -0.0346	Weak_positive 0.0331	Weak_negative -0.0588	Weak_positive 0.0338	Weak_negative -0.0003	Weak_negative -0.0191
Answer 12	-	Weak_positive 0.0481	Weak_positive 0.0251	Weak_negative -0.0121	Weak_negative -0.0165	Weak_positive 0.0200	Weak_negative -0.0004	Weak_negative -0.0342
自治（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 13	-	Weak_positive 0.0679	Weak_positive 0.0186	Weak_positive 0.0377	Weak_negative -0.0547	Weak_positive 0.0436	Weak_negative -0.0247	Weak_negative -0.0566
Answer 14	-	Weak_positive 0.0591	Weak_positive 0.0232	Weak_positive 0.0386	Weak_positive 0.0189	Weak_negative -0.0189	Weak_negative -0.0270	Weak_negative -0.0630
Answer 14	-	Weak_negative -0.0180	Weak_negative -0.0170	Weak_negative -0.0357	Weak_positive 0.0787	Weak_positive 0.0083	Weak_positive 0.0223	Weak_negative -0.0515
Answer 15	-	Weak_negative -0.0166	Weak_positive 0.0051	Weak_negative -0.0329	Weak_negative -0.0199	Weak_positive 0.0075	Weak_negative -0.0036	Weak_positive 0.0534
Answer 16	-	Weak_positive 0.0175	Weak_positive 0.0443	Weak_negative -0.0247	Weak_negative -0.0228	Weak_negative -0.0159	Weak_positive 0.0416	Weak_negative -0.0121
Answer 17	-	Weak_negative -0.0405	Weak_negative -0.0293	Weak_positive 0.0085	Weak_positive 0.0135	Weak_negative -0.0522	Weak_positive 0.0279	Weak_positive 0.0481
Answer 18	-	Weak_negative -0.0508	Weak_negative -0.0312	Weak_positive 0.0162	Weak_negative -0.0550	Weak_positive 0.0414	Weak_negative -0.0379	Weak_positive 0.0830
自治（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 19	-	Weak_negative -0.0267	Weak_positive 0.0359	Weak_positive 0.0122	Weak_negative -0.0489	Weak_negative -0.0226	Weak_negative -0.0358	Weak_positive 0.0822
Answer 20	-	Weak_negative -0.0497	Weak_negative -0.0168	Weak_negative -0.0063	Weak_positive 0.0113	Weak_negative -0.0095	Weak_positive 0.0089	Weak_positive 0.0388
Answer 20	-	Weak_positive 0.0425	Weak_negative -0.0432	Weak_negative -0.0086	Weak_positive 0.0618	Weak_negative -0.0213	Weak_positive 0.0541	Weak_negative -0.0786
Answer 21	-	Weak_positive 0.0159	Weak_positive 0.0103	Weak_positive 0.0170	Weak_negative -0.0114	Weak_negative -0.0137	Weak_negative -0.0188	Weak_positive 0.0076
Answer 22	-	Weak_negative -0.0048	Weak_negative -0.0177	Weak_negative -0.0201	Weak_negative -0.0157	Weak_positive 0.0736	Weak_negative -0.0056	Weak_negative -0.0175
Answer 23	-	Weak_positive 0.0567	Weak_positive 0.0129	Weak_positive 0.0054	Weak_positive 0.0019	Weak_positive 0.0707	Weak_negative -0.0087	Weak_negative -0.1105
Answer 24	-	Weak_positive 0.0439	Weak_positive 0.0471	Weak_negative -0.0052	Weak_positive 0.0023	Weak_negative -0.0282	Weak_positive 0.0017	Weak_negative -0.0261
自治（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 25	-	Weak_positive 0.0842	Weak_positive 0.0320	Weak_negative -0.0138	Weak_negative -0.0311	Weak_positive 0.0441	Weak_negative -0.0271	Weak_negative -0.0530
Answer 26	-	Weak_positive 0.0310	Weak_negative -0.0195	Weak_positive 0.0294	Weak_negative -0.0624	Weak_positive 0.0260	Weak_positive 0.0130	Weak_negative -0.0098
Answer 26	-	Weak_negative -0.0183	Weak_negative -0.0359	Weak_negative -0.0005	Weak_negative -0.0228	Weak_positive 0.0370	Weak_positive 0.0014	Weak_positive 0.0238
Answer 27	-	Weak_positive 0.0354	Weak_positive 0.0406	Weak_positive 0.0320	Weak_positive 0.0115	Weak_negative -0.0261	Weak_negative -0.0230	Weak_negative -0.0399
Answer 28	-	Weak_negative -0.0128	Weak_positive 0.0013	Weak_negative -0.0270	Weak_positive 0.0215	Weak_positive 0.0404	Weak_negative -0.0318	Weak_negative -0.0012
Answer 29	-	Weak_negative -0.0066	Weak_negative -0.0285	Weak_negative -0.0263	Weak_positive 0.0040	Weak_negative -0.0129	Weak_positive 0.0535	Weak_positive 0.0064
Answer 30	-	Weak_negative -0.0700	Weak_positive 0.0270	Weak_positive 0.0032	Weak_positive 0.0667	Weak_negative -0.0824	Weak_negative -0.0055	Weak_positive 0.0421
自治（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 31	-	Weak_positive 0.0913	Weak_positive 0.0303	Weak_negative -0.0088	Weak_negative -0.0605	Weak_positive 0.0574	Weak_positive 0.0057	Weak_negative -0.0733
Answer 32	-	Weak_positive 0.0619	Weak_positive 0.0229	Weak_positive 0.0129	Weak_negative -0.0154	Weak_positive 0.0133	Weak_negative -0.0052	Weak_negative -0.0553
Answer 32	-	Weak_negative -0.0543	Weak_negative -0.0461	Weak_negative -0.0024	Weak_positive 0.0334	Weak_positive 0.0494	Weak_negative -0.0096	Weak_negative -0.0050
Answer 33	-	Weak_positive 0.0217	Weak_negative -0.0070	Weak_negative -0.0005	Weak_negative -0.0170	Weak_negative -0.0625	Weak_positive 0.0255	Weak_positive 0.0478
Answer 34	-	Weak_negative -0.0439	Weak_negative -0.0242	Weak_negative -0.0071	Weak_positive 0.0257	Weak_negative -0.0210	Weak_positive 0.0320	Weak_positive 0.0151
Answer 35	-	Weak_negative -0.0450	Weak_negative -0.0231	Weak_negative -0.0170	Weak_positive 0.0445	Weak_negative -0.0535	Weak_positive 0.0141	Weak_positive 0.0500
Answer 36	-	Weak_negative -0.0260	Weak_positive 0.0511	Weak_positive 0.0199	Weak_negative -0.0185	Weak_positive 0.0033	Weak_negative -0.0526	Weak_positive 0.0285
自治（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 37	-	Weak_negative -0.0525	Weak_positive 0.0295	Weak_positive 0.0506	Weak_positive 0.0187	Weak_negative -0.0613	Weak_negative -0.0731	Weak_positive 0.0716
Answer 38	-	Weak_negative -0.0074	Weak_negative -0.0404	Weak_negative -0.0264	Weak_positive 0.0100	Weak_positive 0.0097	Weak_positive 0.0719	Weak_negative -0.0262
Answer 38	-	Weak_negative -0.0072	Weak_positive 0.0139	Weak_negative -0.0280	Weak_negative -0.0176	Weak_positive 0.0456	Weak_positive 0.0167	Weak_negative -0.0181
Answer 39	-	Weak_positive 0.0503	Weak_negative -0.0164	Weak_positive 0.0107	Weak_negative -0.0223	Weak_positive 0.0119	Weak_positive 0.0139	Weak_negative -0.0341
Answer 40	-	Weak_positive 0.0314	Weak_negative -0.0030	Weak_negative -0.0236	Weak_positive 0.0309	Weak_positive 0.0067	Weak_positive 0.0145	Weak_negative -0.0478
Answer 41	-	Weak_positive 0.0358	Weak_positive 0.0178	Weak_positive 0.0070	Weak_negative -0.0116	Weak_positive 0.0101	Weak_negative -0.0365	Weak_negative -0.0048
Answer 42	-	Weak_positive 0.0441	Weak_positive 0.0064	Weak_negative -0.0224	Weak_negative -0.0371	Weak_positive 0.0292	Weak_negative -0.0161	Weak_positive 0.0096
2) 環境掌握（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 43	-	Weak_negative -0.0473	Weak_negative -0.0223	Weak_positive 0.0104	Weak_positive 0.0765	Weak_negative -0.0379	Weak_negative -0.1031	Weak_positive 0.0841
Answer 44	-	Weak_negative -0.0042	Weak_negative -0.0112	Weak_positive 0.0024	Weak_negative -0.0271	Weak_positive 0.0050	Weak_positive 0.0313	Weak_negative -0.0009
Answer 44	-	Weak_positive 0.0247	Weak_negative -0.0344	Weak_negative -0.0082	Weak_negative -0.0170	Weak_negative -0.0084	Weak_positive 0.0907	Weak_negative -0.0404
Answer 45	-	Weak_positive 0.0076	Weak_negative -0.0040	Weak_negative -0.0101	Weak_negative -0.0210	Weak_negative -0.0009	Weak_negative -0.0094	Weak_positive 0.0408
Answer 46	-	Weak_positive 0.0077	Weak_positive 0.0308	Weak_positive 0.0121	Weak_negative -0.0081	Weak_positive 0.0206	Weak_negative -0.0036	Weak_negative -0.0421
Answer 47	-	Weak_positive 0.0441	Weak_positive 0.0244	Weak_negative -0.0194	Weak_negative -0.0098	Weak_positive 0.0711	Weak_positive 0.0022	Weak_negative -0.0866
Answer 48	-	Weak_positive 0.0060	Weak_positive 0.1031	Weak_positive 0.0082	Weak_negative -0.0361	Weak_negative -0.0145	Weak_positive 0.0113	Weak_negative -0.0326
環境掌握（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 49	-	Weak_positive 0.0623	Weak_positive 0.0864	Weak_positive 0.0490	Weak_negative -0.0781	Weak_positive 0.0044	Weak_negative -0.0345	Weak_negative -0.0329
Answer 50	-	Weak_positive 0.0694	Weak_positive 0.0347	Weak_negative -0.0282	Weak_negative -0.0329	Weak_positive 0.0101	Weak_positive 0.0697	Weak_negative -0.0744
Answer 50	-	Weak_negative -0.0125	Weak_negative -0.0304	Weak_positive 0.0128	Weak_positive 0.0106	Weak_negative -0.0010	Weak_positive 0.0225	Weak_negative -0.0150
Answer 51	-	Weak_positive 0.0163	Weak_negative -0.0092	Weak_positive 0.0033	Weak_negative -0.0086	Weak_positive 0.0047	Weak_negative -0.0075	Weak_positive 0.0033
Answer 52	-	Weak_negative -0.0059	Weak_positive 0.0195	Weak_positive 0.0003	Weak_positive 0.0056	Weak_negative -0.0053	Weak_negative -0.0166	Weak_positive 0.0035
Answer 53	-	Weak_negative -0.0549	Weak_negative -0.0797	Weak_negative -0.0006	Weak_positive 0.0034	Weak_positive 0.0036	Weak_positive 0.0110	Weak_positive 0.0678
Answer 54	-	Weak_negative -0.0557	Weak_positive 0.0015	Weak_negative -0.0223	Weak_positive 0.0779	Weak_negative -0.0151	Weak_negative -0.0595	Weak_positive 0.0420
環境掌握（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 55	-	Weak_positive 0.0566	Weak_positive 0.0938	Weak_positive 0.0466	Weak_negative -0.0785	Weak_negative -0.0059	Weak_negative -0.0388	Weak_negative -0.0182
Answer 56	-	Weak_positive 0.0141	Weak_positive 0.0568	Weak_negative -0.0127	Weak_negative -0.0489	Weak_positive 0.0328	Weak_positive 0.0347	Weak_negative -0.0438
Answer 56	-	Weak_positive 0.0531	Weak_negative -0.0294	Weak_positive 0.0024	Weak_negative -0.0204	Weak_positive 0.0108	Weak_positive 0.0168	Weak_negative -0.0228
Answer 57	-	Weak_positive 0.0157	Weak_positive 0.0337	Weak_negative -0.0068	Weak_negative -0.0079	Weak_negative -0.0428	Weak_positive 0.0304	Weak_negative -0.0018
Answer 58	-	Weak_negative -0.0521	Weak_negative -0.0248	Weak_negative -0.0172	Weak_positive 0.0529	Weak_positive 0.0092	Weak_positive 0.0218	Weak_negative -0.0142
Answer 59	-	Weak_negative -0.0455	Weak_negative -0.0589	Weak_positive 0.0459	Weak_positive 0.0127	Weak_negative -0.0265	Weak_negative -0.0201	Weak_positive 0.0532
Answer 60	-	Weak_negative -0.0397	Weak_negative -0.0424	Weak_negative -0.0506	Weak_positive 0.0785	Weak_positive 0.0178	Weak_negative -0.0491	Weak_positive 0.0421
環境掌握（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 61	-	Weak_positive 0.0095	Weak_negative -0.0563	Weak_positive 0.0025	Weak_negative -0.0008	Weak_positive 0.0103	Weak_negative -0.0543	Weak_positive 0.0644
Answer 62	-	Weak_negative -0.0424	Weak_negative -0.0672	Weak_positive 0.0176	Weak_positive 0.0449	Weak_positive 0.0012	Weak_negative -0.0404	Weak_positive 0.0375
Answer 62	-	Weak_positive 0.0104	Weak_positive 0.0166	Weak_negative -0.0169	Weak_negative -0.0156	Weak_positive 0.0090	Weak_positive 0.0257	Weak_negative -0.0177
Answer 63	-	Weak_positive 0.0568	Weak_positive 0.0453	Weak_negative -0.0226	Weak_negative -0.0249	Weak_negative -0.0312	Weak_positive 0.0315	Weak_negative -0.0142
Answer 64	-	Weak_negative -0.0154	Weak_positive 0.0257	Weak_negative -0.0076	Weak_negative -0.0002	Weak_positive 0.0096	Weak_positive 0.0605	Weak_negative -0.0568
Answer 65	-	Weak_negative -0.0033	Weak_positive 0.0610	Weak_negative -0.0045	Weak_positive 0.0015	Weak_negative -0.0070	Weak_positive 0.0334	Weak_negative -0.0543
Answer 66	-	Weak_positive 0.0080	Weak_positive 0.0659	Weak_positive 0.0361	Weak_negative -0.0421	Weak_negative -0.0036	Weak_negative -0.0187	Weak_negative -0.0147
環境掌握（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 67	-	Weak_positive 0.0380	Weak_positive 0.0445	Weak_positive 0.0476	Weak_negative -0.0695	Weak_negative -0.0611	Weak_negative -0.0122	Weak_positive 0.0464
Answer 68	-	Weak_positive 0.0102	Weak_positive 0.0622	Weak_positive 0.0076	Weak_negative -0.0499	Weak_negative -0.0280	Weak_positive 0.0168	Weak_positive 0.0119
Answer 68	-	Weak_positive 0.0206	Weak_negative -0.0385	Weak_positive 0.0214	Weak_negative -0.0798	Weak_positive 0.0156	Weak_positive 0.0024	Weak_positive 0.0499
Answer 69	-	Weak_negative -0.0124	Weak_positive 0.0068	Weak_positive 0.0054	Weak_negative -0.0461	Weak_negative -0.0062	Weak_positive 0.0393	Weak_positive 0.0182
Answer 70	-	Weak_negative -0.0355	Weak_negative -0.0111	Weak_positive 0.0096	Weak_negative -0.0004	Weak_positive 0.0156	Weak_positive 0.0117	Weak_negative -0.0063
Answer 71	-	Weak_negative -0.0260	Weak_negative -0.0568	Weak_negative -0.0535	Weak_positive 0.0457	Weak_positive 0.0332	Weak_positive 0.0557	Weak_negative -0.0257
Answer 72	-	Weak_positive 0.0083	Weak_positive 0.0051	Weak_negative -0.0176	Weak_positive 0.1486	Weak_positive 0.0143	Weak_negative -0.0990	Weak_negative -0.0682
環境掌握（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 73	-	Weak_negative -0.0244	Weak_negative -0.0001	Weak_positive 0.0003	Weak_positive 0.1101	Weak_positive 0.0076	Weak_negative -0.1283	Weak_positive 0.0084
Answer 74	-	Weak_negative -0.0269	Weak_negative -0.0481	Weak_positive 0.0334	Weak_negative -0.0164	Weak_negative -0.0277	Weak_positive 0.0613	Weak_positive 0.0085
Answer 74	-	Weak_negative -0.0040	Weak_positive 0.0001	Weak_negative -0.0332	Weak_negative -0.0462	Weak_positive 0.0149	Weak_positive 0.0609	Weak_positive 0.0100
Answer 75	-	Weak_positive 0.0528	Weak_positive 0.0142	Weak_negative -0.0282	Weak_negative -0.0625	Weak_positive 0.0121	Weak_positive 0.0255	Weak_positive 0.0112
Answer 76	-	Weak_positive 0.0452	Weak_positive 0.0206	Weak_positive 0.0372	Weak_negative -0.0039	Weak_negative -0.0393	Weak_positive 0.0003	Weak_negative -0.0343
Answer 77	-	Weak_positive 0.0345	Weak_positive 0.0294	Weak_negative -0.0241	Weak_negative -0.0279	Weak_positive 0.0287	Weak_positive 0.0120	Weak_negative -0.0279
Answer 78	-	Weak_negative -0.0371	Weak_positive 0.0514	Weak_negative -0.0035	Weak_negative -0.0341	Weak_positive 0.0260	Weak_positive 0.0067	Weak_negative -0.0017
環境掌握（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 79	-	Weak_positive 0.0528	Weak_positive 0.0563	Weak_positive 0.0232	Weak_negative -0.0948	Weak_positive 0.0110	Weak_positive 0.0347	Weak_negative -0.0339
Answer 80	-	Weak_positive 0.0139	Weak_positive 0.0546	Weak_positive 0.0003	Weak_negative -0.0395	Weak_negative -0.0055	Weak_positive 0.0033	Weak_negative -0.0022
Answer 80	-	Weak_positive 0.0471	Weak_negative -0.0191	Weak_negative -0.0089	Weak_negative -0.0314	Weak_positive 0.0014	Weak_positive 0.0417	Weak_negative -0.0146
Answer 81	-	Weak_negative -0.0101	Weak_negative -0.0125	Weak_positive 0.0271	Weak_positive 0.0084	Weak_negative -0.0116	Weak_positive 0.0131	Weak_negative -0.0161
Answer 82	-	Weak_negative -0.0104	Weak_negative -0.0216	Weak_negative -0.0035	Weak_negative -0.0036	Weak_negative -0.0089	Weak_positive 0.0330	Weak_positive 0.0050
Answer 83	-	Weak_negative -0.0568	Weak_negative -0.0410	Weak_negative -0.0108	Weak_positive 0.0414	Weak_positive 0.0074	Weak_negative -0.0190	Weak_positive 0.0378
Answer 84	-	Weak_negative -0.0330	Weak_negative -0.0096	Weak_negative -0.0174	Weak_positive 0.1000	Weak_positive 0.0043	Weak_negative -0.0915	Weak_positive 0.0165
3) 個人成長（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 85	-	Weak_negative -0.0373	Weak_negative -0.1288	Weak_positive 0.0041	Weak_negative -0.0027	Weak_negative -0.0407	Weak_negative -0.0232	Weak_positive 0.1631
Answer 86	-	Weak_negative -0.0268	Weak_positive 0.0664	Weak_negative -0.0011	Weak_positive 0.0406	Weak_positive 0.0282	Weak_positive 0.0296	Weak_negative -0.1162
Answer 86	-	Weak_positive 0.0726	Weak_positive 0.0543	Weak_negative -0.0143	Weak_negative -0.0063	Weak_positive 0.0437	Weak_positive 0.0035	Weak_negative -0.1071
Answer 87	-	Weak_positive 0.0417	Weak_positive 0.0634	Weak_negative -0.0093	Weak_negative -0.0458	Weak_positive 0.0007	Weak_negative -0.0041	Weak_negative -0.0095
Answer 88	-	Weak_positive 0.0047	Weak_positive 0.0649	Weak_positive 0.0212	Weak_negative -0.0121	Weak_negative -0.0186	Weak_positive 0.0133	Weak_negative -0.0432
Answer 89	-	Weak_positive 0.0242	Weak_positive 0.0083	Weak_negative -0.0308	Weak_negative -0.0103	Weak_positive 0.0282	Weak_positive 0.0219	Weak_negative -0.0276
Answer 90	-	Weak_positive 0.0234	Weak_positive 0.0429	Weak_positive 0.0314	Weak_negative -0.0367	Weak_negative -0.0220	Weak_negative -0.0332	Weak_positive 0.0134
個人成長（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 91	-	Weak_positive 0.0017	Weak_negative -0.0016	Weak_positive 0.0113	Weak_positive 0.0301	Weak_negative -0.0166	Weak_negative -0.0076	Weak_negative -0.0163
Answer 92	-	Weak_positive 0.0135	Weak_positive 0.0256	Weak_negative -0.0064	Weak_positive 0.0223	Weak_positive 0.0276	Weak_negative -0.0335	Weak_negative -0.0392
Answer 92	-	Weak_positive 0.0284	Weak_positive 0.1232	Weak_negative -0.0186	Weak_negative -0.0329	Weak_positive 0.0138	Weak_negative -0.0080	Weak_negative -0.0524
Answer 93	-	Weak_positive 0.1144	Weak_positive 0.0304	Weak_negative -0.0386	Weak_negative -0.0233	Weak_negative -0.0052	Weak_negative -0.0005	Weak_negative -0.0321
Answer 94	-	Weak_positive 0.0513	Weak_positive 0.0810	Weak_negative -0.0117	Weak_positive 0.0176	Weak_positive 0.0001	Weak_positive 0.0297	Weak_negative -0.1158
Answer 95	-	Weak_negative -0.0149	Weak_positive 0.0528	Weak_negative -0.0264	Weak_positive 0.0170	Weak_positive 0.0183	Weak_positive 0.0933	Weak_negative -0.1127
Answer 96	-	Weak_negative -0.0764	Weak_negative -0.1357	Weak_positive 0.0423	Weak_negative -0.0247	Weak_negative -0.0167	Weak_negative -0.0586	Weak_positive 0.1863
個人成長（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 97	-	Weak_positive 0.0570	Weak_positive 0.0569	Weak_positive 0.0251	Weak_negative -0.0376	Weak_negative -0.0090	Weak_negative -0.0305	Weak_negative -0.0210
Answer 98	-	Weak_positive 0.0225	Weak_positive 0.0455	Weak_positive 0.0205	Weak_negative -0.0316	Weak_negative -0.0107	Weak_negative -0.0178	Weak_negative -0.0046
Answer 98	-	Weak_positive 0.0142	Weak_positive 0.0883	Weak_positive 0.0016	Weak_negative -0.0286	Weak_positive 0.0130	Weak_positive 0.0248	Weak_negative -0.0731
Answer 99	-	Weak_positive 0.1072	Weak_positive 0.0293	Weak_negative -0.0218	Weak_negative -0.0142	Weak_positive 0.0250	Weak_negative -0.0360	Weak_negative -0.0468
Answer 100	-	Weak_positive 0.0670	Weak_positive 0.0621	Weak_negative -0.0245	Weak_negative -0.0197	Weak_positive 0.0210	Weak_positive 0.0057	Weak_negative -0.0654
Answer 101	-	Weak_negative -0.0057	Weak_negative -0.0190	Weak_negative -0.0242	Weak_negative -0.0591	Weak_positive 0.0256	Weak_positive 0.0747	Weak_positive 0.0082
Answer 102	-	Weak_negative -0.1147	Weak_negative -0.1056	Weak_positive 0.0233	Weak_positive 0.0970	Weak_negative -0.0398	Weak_negative -0.0337	Weak_positive 0.0894
個人成長（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 103	-	Weak_negative -0.0601	Weak_negative -0.0721	Weak_negative -0.0146	Weak_negative -0.0212	Weak_negative -0.0177	Weak_negative -0.0203	Weak_positive 0.1492
Answer 104	-	Weak_negative -0.0131	Weak_positive 0.0235	Weak_negative -0.0228	Weak_positive 0.0499	Weak_positive 0.0029	Weak_positive 0.0261	Weak_negative -0.0597
Answer 104	-	Weak_positive 0.0264	Weak_positive 0.0280	Weak_negative -0.0119	Weak_positive 0.0046	Weak_positive 0.0766	Weak_positive 0.0109	Weak_negative -0.1113
Answer 105	-	Weak_positive 0.0788	Weak_positive 0.0466	Weak_positive 0.0116	Weak_negative -0.0132	Weak_negative -0.0207	Weak_negative -0.0110	Weak_negative -0.0453
Answer 106	-	Weak_positive 0.0256	Weak_positive 0.0301	Weak_positive 0.0410	Weak_negative -0.0255	Weak_negative -0.0052	Weak_negative -0.0093	Weak_negative -0.0325
Answer 107	-	Weak_positive 0.0237	Weak_positive 0.0517	Weak_positive 0.0445	Weak_negative -0.0113	Weak_negative -0.0582	Weak_positive 0.0436	Weak_negative -0.0546
Answer 108	-	Weak_positive 0.0609	Weak_negative -0.0003	Weak_positive 0.0663	Weak_negative -0.0445	Weak_negative -0.0050	Weak_negative -0.0473	Weak_negative -0.0066
個人成長（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 109	-	Weak_positive 0.0576	Weak_positive 0.0951	Weak_positive 0.0468	Weak_negative -0.0356	Weak_negative -0.0162	Weak_negative -0.0221	Weak_negative -0.0656
Answer 110	-	Weak_positive 0.0213	Weak_positive 0.0120	Weak_positive 0.0495	Weak_positive 0.0130	Weak_negative -0.0222	Weak_negative -0.0388	Weak_negative -0.0197
Answer 110	-	Weak_positive 0.0546	Weak_positive 0.0637	Weak_negative -0.0043	Weak_positive 0.0139	Weak_positive 0.0475	Weak_positive 0.0245	Weak_negative -0.1485
Answer 111	-	Weak_positive 0.0277	Weak_positive 0.0215	Weak_negative -0.0169	Weak_negative -0.0390	Weak_positive 0.0048	Weak_positive 0.0347	Weak_negative -0.0169
Answer 112	-	Weak_positive 0.0557	Weak_positive 0.0182	Weak_negative -0.0525	Weak_negative -0.0045	Weak_positive 0.0082	Weak_positive 0.0487	Weak_negative -0.0467
Answer 113	-	Weak_negative -0.0569	Weak_negative -0.0776	Weak_positive 0.0082	Weak_negative -0.0024	Weak_positive 0.0250	Weak_positive 0.0125	Weak_positive 0.0491
Answer 114	-	Weak_negative -0.0918	Weak_negative -0.0654	Weak_negative -0.0176	Weak_positive 0.0321	Weak_negative -0.0449	Weak_negative -0.0479	Weak_positive 0.1622
個人成長（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 115	-	Weak_positive 0.0295	Weak_positive 0.0272	Weak_positive 0.0023	Weak_negative -0.0289	Weak_negative -0.0034	Weak_negative -0.0065	Weak_negative -0.0037
Answer 116	-	Weak_positive 0.0581	Weak_positive 0.0890	Weak_negative -0.0070	Weak_negative -0.0126	Weak_positive 0.0238	Weak_negative -0.0188	Weak_negative -0.0769
Answer 116	-	Weak_positive 0.0207	Weak_positive 0.0391	Weak_positive 0.0057	Weak_positive 0.0154	Weak_negative -0.0129	Weak_positive 0.0203	Weak_negative -0.0625
Answer 117	-	Weak_positive 0.0592	Weak_positive 0.0527	Weak_negative -0.0100	Weak_negative -0.0154	Weak_negative -0.0046	Weak_negative -0.0139	Weak_negative -0.0296
Answer 118	-	Weak_positive 0.0199	Weak_positive 0.0095	Weak_positive 0.0192	Weak_negative -0.0154	Weak_negative -0.0424	Weak_positive 0.0460	Weak_negative -0.0204
Answer 119	-	Weak_negative -0.0552	Weak_negative -0.0375	Weak_negative -0.0584	Weak_positive 0.0339	Weak_positive 0.0440	Weak_positive 0.1062	Weak_negative -0.0562
Answer 120	-	Weak_negative -0.0460	Weak_negative -0.0713	Weak_positive 0.0380	Weak_positive 0.0032	Weak_negative -0.0127	Weak_negative -0.0926	Weak_positive 0.1286
個人成長（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 121	-	Weak_negative -0.0731	Weak_negative -0.0725	Weak_positive 0.0320	Weak_negative -0.0351	Weak_negative -0.0175	Weak_negative -0.0524	Weak_positive 0.1618
Answer 122	-	Weak_negative -0.0007	Weak_negative -0.0160	Weak_positive 0.0025	Weak_positive 0.0163	Weak_positive 0.0003	Weak_positive 0.0287	Weak_negative -0.0324
Answer 122	-	Weak_positive 0.0507	Weak_positive 0.0716	Weak_negative -0.0443	Weak_positive 0.0482	Weak_negative -0.0043	Weak_positive 0.0465	Weak_negative -0.1231
Answer 123	-	Weak_positive 0.0555	Weak_positive 0.0330	Weak_negative -0.0116	Weak_negative -0.0097	Weak_positive 0.0126	Weak_positive 0.0092	Weak_negative -0.0566
Answer 124	-	Weak_positive 0.0130	Weak_positive 0.0105	Weak_positive 0.0085	Weak_positive 0.0399	Weak_positive 0.0166	Weak_positive 0.0164	Weak_negative -0.0915
Answer 125	-	Weak_positive 0.0148	Weak_positive 0.0622	Weak_negative -0.0306	Weak_negative -0.0297	Weak_positive 0.0505	Weak_negative -0.0042	Weak_negative -0.0404
Answer 126	-	Weak_positive 0.0536	Weak_positive 0.0400	Weak_positive 0.0102	Weak_negative -0.0170	Weak_negative -0.0197	Weak_negative -0.0228	Weak_negative -0.0121
4) 與他人的積極關係（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 127	-	Weak_positive 0.0148	Weak_negative -0.0783	Weak_negative -0.0059	Weak_positive 0.0085	Weak_positive 0.0225	Weak_negative -0.0619	Weak_positive 0.0676
Answer 128	-	Weak_negative -0.0643	Weak_negative -0.0774	Weak_negative -0.0355	Weak_negative -0.0020	Weak_positive 0.0721	Weak_positive 0.0198	Weak_positive 0.0361
Answer 128	-	Weak_negative -0.0301	Weak_positive 0.0656	Weak_positive 0.0067	Weak_positive 0.0122	Weak_negative -0.0046	Weak_positive 0.0384	Weak_negative -0.0688
Answer 129	-	Weak_positive 0.0789	Weak_positive 0.0682	Weak_negative -0.0248	Weak_negative -0.0060	Weak_negative -0.0579	Weak_positive 0.0146	Weak_negative -0.0208
Answer 130	-	Weak_positive 0.0412	Weak_positive 0.0725	Weak_positive 0.0501	Weak_negative -0.0218	Weak_negative -0.0541	Weak_positive 0.0343	Weak_negative -0.0734
Answer 131	-	Weak_positive 0.0404	Weak_positive 0.0606	Weak_positive 0.0699	Weak_negative -0.0152	Weak_negative -0.0905	Weak_negative -0.0085	Weak_negative -0.0160
Answer 132	-	Weak_positive 0.0019	Weak_positive 0.0998	Weak_positive 0.0381	Weak_positive 0.0026	Weak_negative -0.0473	Weak_negative -0.0159	Weak_negative -0.0380
與他人的積極關係（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 133	-	Weak_positive 0.0336	Weak_negative -0.0374	Weak_positive 0.0283	Weak_positive 0.0138	Weak_positive 0.0362	Weak_negative -0.0973	Weak_positive 0.0091
Answer 134	-	Weak_negative -0.0291	Weak_negative -0.0531	Weak_negative -0.0415	Weak_positive 0.0027	Weak_positive 0.0510	Weak_positive 0.0167	Weak_positive 0.0276
Answer 134	-	Weak_positive 0.0048	Weak_negative -0.0365	Weak_negative -0.0313	Weak_negative -0.0110	Weak_positive 0.0189	Weak_positive 0.0518	Weak_negative -0.0059
Answer 135	-	Weak_positive 0.0035	Weak_positive 0.0410	Weak_positive 0.0069	Weak_negative -0.0116	Weak_negative -0.0579	Weak_positive 0.0407	Weak_negative -0.0014
Answer 136	-	Weak_positive 0.0132	Weak_positive 0.0782	Weak_positive 0.0279	Weak_negative -0.0106	Weak_negative -0.0435	Weak_positive 0.0138	Weak_negative -0.0444
Answer 137	-	Weak_negative -0.0166	Weak_positive 0.0941	Weak_positive 0.0307	Weak_positive 0.0200	Weak_negative -0.0787	Weak_negative -0.0067	Weak_negative -0.0154
Answer 138	-	Weak_negative -0.0322	Weak_positive 0.0498	Weak_positive 0.0307	Weak_negative -0.0092	Weak_negative -0.0339	Weak_positive 0.0153	Weak_negative -0.0077
與他人的積極關係（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 139	-	Weak_positive 0.0355	Weak_positive 0.0703	Weak_positive 0.0386	Weak_negative -0.0023	Weak_negative -0.0511	Weak_negative -0.0385	Weak_negative -0.0126
Answer 140	-	Weak_positive 0.0216	Weak_positive 0.0977	Weak_positive 0.0253	Weak_positive 0.0067	Weak_negative -0.0473	Weak_positive 0.0036	Weak_negative -0.0587
Answer 140	-	Weak_negative -0.0104	Weak_positive 0.0183	Weak_positive 0.0029	Weak_positive 0.0199	Weak_positive 0.0230	Weak_positive 0.0098	Weak_negative -0.0576
Answer 141	-	Weak_positive 0.0396	Weak_negative -0.0069	Weak_positive 0.0059	Weak_negative -0.0411	Weak_negative -0.0014	Weak_positive 0.0003	Weak_positive 0.0120
Answer 142	-	Weak_negative -0.0092	Weak_negative -0.0008	Weak_negative -0.0314	Weak_negative -0.0156	Weak_positive 0.0280	Weak_positive 0.0602	Weak_negative -0.0307
Answer 143	-	Weak_negative -0.0016	Weak_negative -0.0466	Weak_positive 0.0093	Weak_negative -0.0372	Weak_positive 0.0103	Weak_positive 0.0187	Weak_positive 0.0320
Answer 144	-	Weak_negative -0.0502	Weak_negative -0.0913	Weak_negative -0.0385	Weak_positive 0.0509	Weak_positive 0.0271	Weak_negative -0.0417	Weak_positive 0.0819
與他人的積極關係（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 145	-	Weak_positive 0.0191	Weak_positive 0.0916	Weak_positive 0.0216	Weak_negative -0.0783	Weak_negative -0.0096	Weak_negative -0.0117	Weak_positive 0.0099
Answer 146	-	Weak_positive 0.0355	Weak_negative -0.0034	Weak_positive 0.0071	Weak_negative -0.0815	Weak_positive 0.0180	Weak_negative -0.0030	Weak_positive 0.0407
Answer 146	-	Weak_positive 0.0281	Weak_positive 0.0408	Weak_negative -0.0069	Weak_negative -0.0782	Weak_positive 0.0209	Weak_positive 0.0465	Weak_negative -0.0183
Answer 147	-	Weak_positive 0.0646	Weak_negative -0.0117	Weak_positive 0.0125	Weak_negative -0.0646	Weak_negative -0.0042	Weak_positive 0.0028	Weak_positive 0.0161
Answer 148	-	Weak_positive 0.0044	Weak_negative -0.0212	Weak_negative -0.0263	Weak_positive 0.0221	Weak_positive 0.0118	Weak_positive 0.0200	Weak_negative -0.0187
Answer 149	-	Weak_positive 0.0035	Weak_negative -0.0232	Weak_negative -0.0215	Weak_positive 0.0152	Weak_negative -0.0242	Weak_positive 0.0514	Weak_negative -0.0062
Answer 150	-	Weak_negative -0.0971	Weak_negative -0.0334	Weak_positive 0.0139	Weak_positive 0.1585	Weak_negative -0.0041	Weak_negative -0.0777	Weak_negative -0.0130
與他人的積極關係（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 151	-	Weak_positive 0.0001	Weak_negative -0.0579	Weak_negative -0.0155	Weak_positive 0.0208	Weak_positive 0.0683	Weak_negative -0.0409	Weak_negative -0.0003
Answer 152	-	Weak_negative -0.0189	Weak_negative -0.0398	Weak_positive 0.0109	Weak_positive 0.0120	Weak_negative -0.0196	Weak_positive 0.0358	Weak_positive 0.0038
Answer 152	-	Weak_negative -0.0084	Weak_positive 0.0460	Weak_negative -0.0109	Weak_negative -0.0230	Weak_negative -0.0228	Weak_positive 0.0550	Weak_negative -0.0191
Answer 153	-	Weak_positive 0.0322	Weak_positive 0.0467	Weak_positive 0.0014	Weak_positive 0.0012	Weak_negative -0.0559	Weak_negative -0.0185	Weak_positive 0.0137
Answer 154	-	Weak_positive 0.0195	Weak_positive 0.0072	Weak_negative -0.0175	Weak_negative -0.0401	Weak_positive 0.0276	Weak_negative -0.0006	Weak_positive 0.0165
Answer 155	-	Weak_negative -0.0136	Weak_positive 0.1004	Weak_positive 0.0121	Weak_positive 0.0264	Weak_positive 0.0061	Weak_negative -0.0492	Weak_negative -0.0523
Answer 156	-	Weak_positive 0.0138	Weak_positive 0.0220	Weak_positive 0.0429	Weak_negative -0.0467	Weak_negative -0.0653	Weak_positive 0.0048	Weak_positive 0.0450
與他人的積極關係（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 157	-	Weak_positive 0.0697	Weak_positive 0.0850	Weak_positive 0.0050	Weak_negative -0.0408	Weak_positive 0.0388	Weak_negative -0.0448	Weak_negative -0.0598
Answer 158	-	Weak_positive 0.0104	Weak_positive 0.0229	Weak_positive 0.0272	Weak_negative -0.0537	Weak_negative -0.0118	Weak_positive 0.0540	Weak_negative -0.0258
Answer 158	-	Weak_positive 0.0220	Weak_negative -0.0366	Weak_negative -0.0483	Weak_positive 0.0062	Weak_negative -0.0224	Weak_positive 0.0686	Weak_positive 0.0030
Answer 159	-	Weak_positive 0.0043	Weak_positive 0.0412	Weak_positive 0.0058	Weak_negative -0.0203	Weak_negative -0.0470	Weak_positive 0.0103	Weak_positive 0.0240
Answer 160	-	Weak_negative -0.0044	Weak_negative -0.0039	Weak_positive 0.0073	Weak_negative -0.0322	Weak_positive 0.0079	Weak_positive 0.0648	Weak_negative -0.0284
Answer 161	-	Weak_negative -0.0070	Weak_negative -0.0340	Weak_positive 0.0048	Weak_positive 0.0245	Weak_positive 0.0282	Weak_negative -0.0247	Weak_negative -0.0086
Answer 162	-	Weak_negative -0.0692	Weak_negative -0.0498	Weak_negative -0.0006	Weak_positive 0.0759	Weak_negative -0.0001	Weak_negative -0.0784	Weak_positive 0.0674
與他人的積極關係（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 163	-	Weak_positive 0.0104	Weak_negative -0.0643	Weak_negative -0.0329	Weak_positive 0.0279	Weak_positive 0.0677	Weak_negative -0.0638	Weak_positive 0.0253
Answer 164	-	Weak_negative -0.0385	Weak_negative -0.0189	Weak_positive 0.0123	Weak_positive 0.0047	Weak_negative -0.0143	Weak_positive 0.0673	Weak_negative -0.0251
Answer 164	-	Weak_negative -0.0285	Weak_positive 0.0287	Weak_positive 0.0265	Weak_negative -0.0138	Weak_negative -0.0340	Weak_positive 0.0417	Weak_negative -0.0113
Answer 165	-	Weak_positive 0.0653	Weak_positive 0.0795	Weak_positive 0.0062	Weak_negative -0.0141	Weak_negative -0.0580	Weak_negative -0.0126	Weak_negative -0.0142
Answer 166	-	Weak_positive 0.0042	Weak_positive 0.0349	Weak_negative -0.0296	Weak_negative -0.0148	Weak_negative -0.0049	Weak_positive 0.0326	Weak_negative -0.0080
Answer 167	-	Weak_positive 0.0215	Weak_positive 0.0407	Weak_positive 0.0050	Weak_negative -0.0066	Weak_negative -0.0095	Weak_negative -0.0481	Weak_positive 0.0130
Answer 168	-	Weak_positive 0.0043	Weak_positive 0.0180	Weak_positive 0.0508	Weak_negative -0.0446	Weak_negative -0.0224	Weak_negative -0.0274	Weak_positive 0.0297
5) 生活中的目的（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 169	-	Weak_negative -0.0451	Weak_negative -0.0418	Weak_positive 0.0306	Weak_positive 0.1853	Weak_negative -0.0596	Weak_negative -0.1334	Weak_positive 0.0131
Answer 170	-	Weak_negative -0.0031	Weak_negative -0.0031	Weak_negative -0.0339	Weak_negative -0.0455	Weak_positive 0.0180	Weak_positive 0.0687	Weak_positive 0.0025
Answer 170	-	Weak_positive 0.0192	Weak_negative -0.0206	Weak_positive 0.0196	Weak_negative -0.1178	Weak_positive 0.0754	Weak_positive 0.0547	Weak_negative -0.0171
Answer 171	-	Weak_positive 0.0631	Weak_positive 0.0649	Weak_negative -0.0340	Weak_negative -0.0841	Weak_negative -0.0120	Weak_positive 0.0338	Weak_positive 0.0169
Answer 172	-	Weak_positive 0.0065	Weak_positive 0.0051	Weak_positive 0.0110	Weak_negative -0.0461	Weak_negative -0.0160	Weak_positive 0.0523	Weak_positive 0.0013
Answer 173	-	Weak_negative -0.0080	Weak_positive 0.0105	Weak_negative -0.0191	Weak_negative -0.0129	Weak_positive 0.0355	Weak_positive 0.0121	Weak_negative -0.0173
Answer 174	-	Weak_positive 0.0322	Weak_positive 0.1158	Weak_positive 0.0156	Weak_negative -0.0532	Weak_negative -0.0186	Weak_positive 0.0035	Weak_negative -0.0366
生活中的目的（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 175	-	Weak_positive 0.0750	Weak_positive 0.0547	Weak_negative -0.0169	Weak_negative -0.1158	Weak_positive 0.0240	Weak_positive 0.0015	Weak_positive 0.0211
Answer 176	-	Weak_positive 0.0759	Weak_positive 0.0442	Weak_negative -0.0202	Weak_negative -0.1650	Weak_positive 0.0235	Weak_positive 0.0073	Weak_positive 0.0771
Answer 176	-	Weak_negative -0.0079	Weak_negative -0.0251	Weak_negative -0.0105	Weak_negative -0.0603	Weak_positive 0.0367	Weak_positive 0.0321	Weak_positive 0.0271
Answer 177	-	Weak_positive 0.0139	Weak_positive 0.0113	Weak_negative -0.0137	Weak_negative -0.0282	Weak_negative -0.0262	Weak_positive 0.0047	Weak_positive 0.0446
Answer 178	-	Weak_negative -0.0024	Weak_negative -0.0113	Weak_negative -0.0166	Weak_positive 0.0127	Weak_positive 0.0086	Weak_positive 0.0527	Weak_negative -0.0439
Answer 179	-	Weak_negative -0.0447	Weak_negative -0.0814	Weak_positive 0.0034	Weak_positive 0.0398	Weak_positive 0.0036	Weak_positive 0.0394	Weak_positive 0.0003
Answer 180	-	Weak_negative -0.0474	Weak_positive 0.0337	Weak_positive 0.0458	Weak_positive 0.1764	Weak_negative -0.0447	Weak_negative -0.1024	Weak_negative -0.0741
生活中的目的（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 181	-	Weak_negative -0.0407	Weak_negative -0.0546	Weak_positive 0.0726	Weak_positive 0.1038	Weak_negative -0.0497	Weak_negative -0.1346	Weak_positive 0.0559
Answer 182	-	Weak_negative -0.0426	Weak_negative -0.0135	Weak_negative -0.0193	Weak_positive 0.0250	Weak_negative -0.0196	Weak_positive 0.0478	Weak_positive 0.0039
Answer 182	-	Weak_positive 0.0231	Weak_positive 0.0087	Weak_negative -0.0199	Weak_negative -0.0874	Weak_positive 0.0434	Weak_positive 0.0419	Weak_positive 0.0070
Answer 183	-	Weak_positive 0.0532	Weak_positive 0.0577	Weak_negative -0.0680	Weak_negative -0.0240	Weak_positive 0.0228	Weak_positive 0.0062	Weak_negative -0.0124
Answer 184	-	Weak_positive 0.0450	Weak_positive 0.0317	Weak_negative -0.0038	Weak_negative -0.0475	Weak_positive 0.0277	Weak_positive 0.0507	Weak_negative -0.0674
Answer 185	-	Weak_positive 0.0152	Weak_positive 0.0171	Weak_positive 0.0035	Weak_negative -0.0173	Weak_positive 0.0128	Weak_positive 0.0440	Weak_negative -0.0548
Answer 186	-	Weak_positive 0.0256	Weak_positive 0.0252	Weak_negative -0.0109	Weak_negative -0.0677	Weak_positive 0.0220	Weak_positive 0.0508	Weak_negative -0.0195
生活中的目的（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 187	-	Weak_negative -0.0623	Weak_negative -0.0553	Weak_positive 0.0879	Weak_positive 0.1304	Weak_negative -0.0491	Weak_negative -0.0894	Weak_negative -0.0105
Answer 188	-	Weak_negative -0.0202	Weak_positive 0.0234	Weak_negative -0.0392	Weak_negative -0.0211	Weak_negative -0.0060	Weak_positive 0.0306	Weak_positive 0.0339
Answer 188	-	Weak_negative -0.0007	Weak_positive 0.0086	Weak_negative -0.0029	Weak_positive 0.0020	Weak_negative -0.0085	Weak_positive 0.0323	Weak_negative -0.0258
Answer 189	-	Weak_positive 0.0636	Weak_positive 0.0241	Weak_negative -0.0353	Weak_negative -0.0739	Weak_positive 0.0352	Weak_positive 0.0054	Weak_positive 0.0127
Answer 190	-	Weak_positive 0.0472	Weak_positive 0.0116	Weak_positive 0.0025	Weak_negative -0.0975	Weak_positive 0.0398	Weak_positive 0.0534	Weak_negative -0.0257
Answer 191	-	Weak_positive 0.0077	Weak_negative -0.0151	Weak_negative -0.0397	Weak_negative -0.0035	Weak_positive 0.0343	Weak_positive 0.0274	Weak_negative -0.0122
Answer 192	-	Weak_positive 0.0241	Weak_positive 0.0356	Weak_negative -0.0298	Weak_negative -0.0301	Weak_positive 0.0002	Weak_negative -0.0059	Weak_positive 0.0233
生活中的目的（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 193	-	Weak_positive 0.0473	Weak_positive 0.0808	Weak_positive 0.0141	Weak_negative -0.0610	Weak_positive 0.0027	Weak_negative -0.0025	Weak_negative -0.0317
Answer 194	-	Weak_positive 0.0868	Weak_positive 0.0436	Weak_negative -0.0006	Weak_negative -0.0522	Weak_positive 0.0349	Weak_negative -0.0056	Weak_negative -0.0583
Answer 194	-	Weak_negative -0.0308	Weak_negative -0.0061	Weak_negative -0.0381	Weak_negative -0.0336	Weak_positive 0.0430	Weak_positive 0.0515	Weak_positive 0.0024
Answer 195	-	Weak_positive 0.0053	Weak_positive 0.0343	Weak_negative -0.0030	Weak_negative -0.0037	Weak_negative -0.0225	Weak_positive 0.0347	Weak_negative -0.0242
Answer 196	-	Weak_positive 0.0095	Weak_negative -0.0139	Weak_negative -0.0110	Weak_negative -0.0130	Weak_negative -0.0404	Weak_positive 0.0375	Weak_positive 0.0321
Answer 197	-	Weak_negative -0.0226	Weak_negative -0.0479	Weak_negative -0.0085	Weak_positive 0.0340	Weak_positive 0.0199	Weak_positive 0.0293	Weak_negative -0.0268
Answer 198	-	Weak_negative -0.0568	Weak_negative -0.0443	Weak_positive 0.0353	Weak_positive 0.0773	Weak_negative -0.0351	Weak_negative -0.1006	Weak_positive 0.0756
生活中的目的（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 199	-	Weak_positive 0.0208	Weak_positive 0.0306	Weak_positive 0.0216	Weak_negative -0.0277	Weak_negative -0.0132	Weak_negative -0.0082	Weak_negative -0.0051
Answer 200	-	Weak_positive 0.0015	Weak_positive 0.0347	Weak_positive 0.0032	Weak_negative -0.0034	Weak_negative -0.0245	Weak_negative -0.0117	Weak_positive 0.0159
Answer 200	-	Weak_positive 0.0110	Weak_negative -0.0460	Weak_positive 0.0102	Weak_negative -0.0382	Weak_negative -0.0174	Weak_negative -0.0050	Weak_positive 0.0695
Answer 201	-	Weak_positive 0.0190	Weak_positive 0.0688	Weak_positive 0.0309	Weak_negative -0.0067	Weak_negative -0.0088	Weak_negative -0.0388	Weak_negative -0.0348
Answer 202	-	Weak_negative -0.0208	Weak_positive 0.0488	Weak_negative -0.0465	Weak_negative -0.0021	Weak_positive 0.0070	Weak_positive 0.0553	Weak_negative -0.0304
Answer 203	-	Weak_negative -0.0428	Weak_negative -0.0357	Weak_negative -0.0401	Weak_positive 0.0241	Weak_positive 0.0549	Weak_positive 0.0239	Weak_negative -0.0137
Answer 204	-	Weak_positive 0.0155	Weak_negative -0.0485	Weak_positive 0.0190	Weak_positive 0.0207	Weak_negative -0.0111	Weak_negative -0.0110	Weak_positive 0.0052
生活中的目的（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 205	-	Weak_negative -0.0036	Weak_positive 0.0883	Weak_positive 0.0393	Weak_negative -0.0132	Weak_negative -0.0029	Weak_negative -0.0119	Weak_negative -0.0601
Answer 206	-	Weak_positive 0.0907	Weak_negative -0.0070	Weak_positive 0.0217	Weak_negative -0.0226	Weak_negative -0.0252	Weak_positive 0.0252	Weak_negative -0.0472
Answer 206	-	Weak_negative -0.0111	Weak_positive 0.0271	Weak_negative -0.0257	Weak_negative -0.0022	Weak_positive 0.0488	Weak_positive 0.0434	Weak_negative -0.0697
Answer 207	-	Weak_positive 0.0328	Weak_positive 0.0326	Weak_negative -0.0343	Weak_negative -0.0279	Weak_negative -0.0588	Weak_positive 0.0334	Weak_positive 0.0451
Answer 208	-	Weak_negative -0.0425	Weak_negative -0.0003	Weak_negative -0.0496	Weak_positive 0.0339	Weak_positive 0.0335	Weak_positive 0.0142	Weak_negative -0.0087
Answer 209	-	Weak_negative -0.0464	Weak_negative -0.0750	Weak_positive 0.0171	Weak_negative -0.0192	Weak_positive 0.0184	Weak_negative -0.0096	Weak_positive 0.0708
Answer 210	-	Weak_negative -0.0176	Weak_negative -0.0339	Weak_positive 0.0267	Weak_positive 0.0423	Weak_negative -0.0151	Weak_negative -0.0788	Weak_positive 0.0494
6) 自我接受（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 211	-	Weak_positive 0.0309	Weak_positive 0.1207	Weak_positive 0.0026	Weak_negative -0.0429	Weak_positive 0.0099	Weak_negative -0.0203	Weak_negative -0.0451
Answer 212	-	Weak_positive 0.0252	Weak_positive 0.0533	Weak_positive 0.0349	Weak_negative -0.0106	Weak_negative -0.0585	Weak_positive 0.0800	Weak_negative -0.0808
Answer 212	-	Weak_positive 0.0213	Weak_negative -0.0185	Weak_negative -0.0056	Weak_positive 0.0226	Weak_positive 0.0585	Weak_negative -0.0140	Weak_negative -0.0654
Answer 213	-	Weak_positive 0.0052	Weak_negative -0.0066	Weak_negative -0.0433	Weak_negative -0.0056	Weak_negative -0.0245	Weak_positive 0.0021	Weak_positive 0.0661
Answer 214	-	Weak_negative -0.0195	Weak_positive 0.0163	Weak_negative -0.0096	Weak_negative -0.0025	Weak_negative -0.0198	Weak_positive 0.0354	Weak_positive 0.0003
Answer 215	-	Weak_negative -0.0113	Weak_negative -0.0666	Weak_negative -0.0172	Weak_positive 0.0156	Weak_positive 0.0086	Weak_positive 0.0421	Weak_positive 0.0037
Answer 216	-	Weak_negative -0.0398	Weak_negative -0.0551	Weak_positive 0.0243	Weak_positive 0.0093	Weak_positive 0.0136	Weak_negative -0.1012	Weak_positive 0.1034
自我接受（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 217	-	Weak_negative -0.0566	Weak_negative -0.0535	Weak_positive 0.0478	Weak_positive 0.0302	Weak_negative -0.0050	Weak_negative -0.1140	Weak_positive 0.1002
Answer 218	-	Weak_negative -0.0226	Weak_negative -0.0566	Weak_negative -0.0229	Weak_positive 0.0061	Weak_positive 0.0250	Weak_positive 0.0430	Weak_positive 0.0025
Answer 218	-	Weak_positive 0.0172	Weak_negative -0.0200	Weak_negative -0.0488	Weak_negative -0.0533	Weak_positive 0.0246	Weak_positive 0.0854	Weak_negative -0.0005
Answer 219	-	Weak_positive 0.0284	Weak_positive 0.0390	Weak_negative -0.0243	Weak_negative -0.0226	Weak_negative -0.0188	Weak_positive 0.0408	Weak_negative -0.0149
Answer 220	-	Weak_positive 0.0618	Weak_positive 0.0505	Weak_negative -0.0095	Weak_positive 0.0311	Weak_positive 0.0071	Weak_negative -0.0218	Weak_negative -0.0806
Answer 221	-	Weak_negative -0.0122	Weak_positive 0.0537	Weak_positive 0.0349	Weak_positive 0.0433	Weak_negative -0.0653	Weak_positive 0.0049	Weak_negative -0.0400
Answer 222	-	Weak_positive 0.0505	Weak_positive 0.1040	Weak_positive 0.0327	Weak_negative -0.0601	Weak_positive 0.0142	Weak_negative -0.0308	Weak_negative -0.0550
自我接受（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 223	-	Weak_positive 0.0671	Weak_positive 0.0911	Weak_positive 0.0272	Weak_negative -0.0800	Weak_positive 0.0287	Weak_negative -0.0113	Weak_negative -0.0620
Answer 224	-	Weak_negative -0.0138	Weak_positive 0.0530	Weak_negative -0.0281	Weak_positive 0.0030	Weak_negative -0.0076	Weak_positive 0.0417	Weak_negative -0.0306
Answer 224	-	Weak_positive 0.0567	Weak_positive 0.0045	Weak_negative -0.0176	Weak_positive 0.0193	Weak_positive 0.0562	Weak_negative -0.0183	Weak_negative -0.0784
Answer 225	-	Weak_negative -0.0081	Weak_negative -0.0127	Weak_negative -0.0257	Weak_negative -0.0019	Weak_negative -0.0210	Weak_positive 0.0145	Weak_positive 0.0443
Answer 226	-	Weak_positive 0.0074	Weak_negative -0.0045	Weak_positive 0.0046	Weak_negative -0.0124	Weak_negative -0.0615	Weak_positive 0.0553	Weak_positive 0.0188
Answer 227	-	Weak_negative -0.0264	Weak_negative -0.0728	Weak_positive 0.0068	Weak_negative -0.0104	Weak_negative -0.0149	Weak_positive 0.0926	Weak_positive 0.0037
Answer 228	-	Weak_negative -0.0609	Weak_negative -0.0443	Weak_positive 0.0302	Weak_positive 0.0606	Weak_positive 0.0085	Weak_negative -0.1420	Weak_positive 0.0893
自我接受（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 229	-	Weak_negative -0.0491	Weak_negative -0.0248	Weak_positive 0.0443	Weak_positive 0.0975	Weak_negative -0.0399	Weak_negative -0.1393	Weak_positive 0.0678
Answer 230	-	Weak_negative -0.0147	Weak_negative -0.0468	Weak_negative -0.0049	Weak_negative -0.0171	Weak_negative -0.0113	Weak_positive 0.0691	Weak_positive 0.0121
Answer 230	-	Weak_positive 0.0051	Weak_negative -0.0093	Weak_negative -0.0267	Weak_positive 0.0025	Weak_positive 0.0219	Weak_negative -0.0022	Weak_positive 0.0027
Answer 231	-	Weak_positive 0.0025	Weak_positive 0.0610	Weak_negative -0.0513	Weak_negative -0.0396	Weak_positive 0.0202	Weak_positive 0.0645	Weak_negative -0.0315
Answer 232	-	Weak_positive 0.0548	Weak_negative -0.0005	Weak_negative -0.0122	Weak_negative -0.0486	Weak_positive 0.0244	Weak_positive 0.0685	Weak_negative -0.0548
Answer 233	-	Weak_positive 0.0441	Weak_positive 0.0532	Weak_positive 0.0105	Weak_negative -0.0384	Weak_negative -0.0095	Weak_positive 0.0529	Weak_negative -0.0666
Answer 234	-	Weak_positive 0.0364	Weak_positive 0.0719	Weak_positive 0.0281	Weak_negative -0.0658	Weak_positive 0.0503	Weak_negative -0.0562	Weak_negative -0.0267
自我接受（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 235	-	Weak_negative -0.0040	Weak_positive 0.0040	Weak_positive 0.0417	Weak_positive 0.0669	Weak_negative -0.0544	Weak_negative -0.1234	Weak_positive 0.0532
Answer 236	-	Weak_negative -0.0089	Weak_negative -0.0324	Weak_positive 0.0240	Weak_positive 0.0015	Weak_negative -0.0288	Weak_positive 0.0406	Weak_negative -0.0010
Answer 236	-	Weak_negative -0.0048	Weak_negative -0.0364	Weak_negative -0.0073	Weak_positive 0.0172	Weak_negative -0.0029	Weak_positive 0.0135	Weak_positive 0.0036
Answer 237	-	Weak_negative -0.0202	Weak_negative -0.0066	Weak_negative -0.0653	Weak_negative -0.0408	Weak_positive 0.0624	Weak_positive 0.0441	Weak_positive 0.0172
Answer 238	-	Weak_positive 0.0146	Weak_positive 0.0201	Weak_negative -0.0144	Weak_negative -0.0149	Weak_positive 0.0280	Weak_positive 0.0591	Weak_negative -0.0713
Answer 239	-	Weak_positive 0.0343	Weak_positive 0.0354	Weak_positive 0.0072	Weak_negative -0.0468	Weak_negative -0.0146	Weak_positive 0.0267	Weak_negative -0.0116
Answer 240	-	Weak_positive 0.0183	Weak_positive 0.0755	Weak_positive 0.0083	Weak_negative -0.0242	Weak_positive 0.0468	Weak_negative -0.0393	Weak_negative -0.0527
自我接受（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 241	-	Weak_positive 0.0500	Weak_positive 0.0831	Weak_positive 0.0560	Weak_negative -0.0470	Weak_positive 0.0024	Weak_negative -0.0308	Weak_negative -0.0632
Answer 242	-	Weak_positive 0.0949	Weak_positive 0.0350	Weak_negative -0.0219	Weak_negative -0.0305	Weak_negative -0.0009	Weak_positive 0.0156	Weak_negative -0.0443
Answer 242	-	Weak_positive 0.0067	Weak_positive 0.0333	Weak_negative -0.0062	Weak_positive 0.0335	Weak_positive 0.0223	Weak_positive 0.0168	Weak_negative -0.0866
Answer 243	-	Weak_positive 0.0007	Weak_positive 0.0054	Weak_negative -0.0329	Weak_negative -0.0182	Weak_positive 0.0013	Weak_positive 0.0654	Weak_negative -0.0153
Answer 244	-	Weak_negative -0.0267	Weak_negative -0.0428	Weak_positive 0.0249	Weak_positive 0.0276	Weak_negative -0.0568	Weak_positive 0.0115	Weak_positive 0.0373
Answer 245	-	Weak_negative -0.0747	Weak_negative -0.0264	Weak_negative -0.0524	Weak_positive 0.0208	Weak_positive 0.0205	Weak_positive 0.0401	Weak_positive 0.0377
Answer 246	-	Weak_negative -0.0390	Weak_negative -0.0696	Weak_positive 0.0446	Weak_positive 0.0124	Weak_positive 0.0024	Weak_negative -0.1145	Weak_positive 0.1114
自我接受（您同意或不同意多少？）
Answer 247	-	Weak_negative -0.0430	Weak_positive 0.0167	Weak_positive 0.0493	Weak_positive 0.0525	Weak_negative -0.0433	Weak_negative -0.1155	Weak_positive 0.0604
Answer 248	-	Weak_positive 0.0053	Weak_negative -0.0834	Weak_negative -0.0220	Weak_negative -0.0144	Weak_positive 0.0195	Weak_positive 0.0645	Weak_positive 0.0079
Answer 248	-	Weak_negative -0.0346	Weak_negative -0.0035	Weak_negative -0.0177	Weak_negative -0.0112	Weak_positive 0.0274	Weak_positive 0.0537	Weak_negative -0.0215
Answer 249	-	Weak_positive 0.0878	Weak_positive 0.0358	Weak_negative -0.0320	Weak_negative -0.0370	Weak_negative -0.0219	Weak_positive 0.0368	Weak_negative -0.0201
Answer 250	-	Weak_positive 0.0238	Weak_positive 0.0295	Weak_negative -0.0189	Weak_negative -0.0039	Weak_positive 0.0412	Weak_positive 0.0116	Weak_negative -0.0625
Answer 251	-	Weak_positive 0.0179	Weak_positive 0.0443	Weak_positive 0.0150	Weak_positive 0.0023	Weak_positive 0.0083	Weak_negative -0.0161	Weak_negative -0.0506
Answer 252	-	Weak_positive 0.0223	Weak_positive 0.1323	Weak_positive 0.0107	Weak_negative -0.0707	Weak_positive 0.0004	Weak_negative -0.0031	Weak_negative -0.0299

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好的

Exploring correlations between the two systems, MBTI^® and Spiral Dynamics, could provide additional insights into motivational development and personality.

Some opportunities this could open up include:

Gaining a more multifaceted view of personality by seeing how motivational values at different Spiral levels interact with MBTI^® preferences. For example, Thinking types may express differently at Blue conformity-focused stages versus Orange achievement-focused stages.
Understanding nuanced developmental pathways for different personalities. For instance, mapping what transitional stages INTJs may pass through as they evolve in consciousness compared to ESFPs.
Diagnosing developmental conflicts and tensions within the same MBTI^® type driven by differing value systems. An ESTJ at the Red power-driven stage may experience internal tensions with one at the Orange efficiency-focused stage.
Appreciating how different MBTI^® functions or skill sets come to the fore at different Spiral levels. For example, Intuition was expressed more strongly in late Orange, and Feeling came online in early Green.
Tailoring coaching and development interventions by incorporating personality and motivational level insights. An INFP may need a different approach at Blue versus Green.

However, deriving such integrative insights requires avoiding simplistic stereotyping, acknowledging limitations in current Spiral Dynamics validation, and recognizing that personality and values are multi-faceted within individuals. If these complexities are accounted for, exploring potential connections between the frameworks could yield a more textured perspective on the interplay between personality type, values, and consciousness development over the lifespan. However, this endeavor requires extensive additional research and cautious interpretation.

BPS critiques MBTI^®'s dichotomous typing

Context: The BPS recognizes the MBTI^® as a personality assessment tool, but it critiques its dichotomous typing—i.e., the MBTI^®’s structure of categorizing people into one of 16 personality types based on four binary preferences (Extraversion/Introversion, Sensing/Intuition, Thinking/Feeling, Judging/Perceiving). This critique stems from methodological and theoretical concerns.

Details:

Dichotomous Nature: The MBTI^® assigns individuals to one of two poles on each of its four dimensions (e.g., E or I, S or N), resulting in 16 discrete types (e.g., ISTJ, ENFP). This binary approach contrasts with continuous trait models like the Big Five, where traits (e.g., Neuroticism, Openness) are measured on a spectrum.
BPS Critique:
- Psychometric Concerns: The BPS, via its Psychological Testing Centre, notes that the dichotomous typing can oversimplify human personality, ignoring the gradations within individuals. For example, someone might score close to the midpoint between E and I but still be labeled as one or the other, potentially misrepresenting their true tendencies.
- Reliability Issues: Test-retest reliability for MBTI^® types can be inconsistent, with studies showing 40–50% of people receiving a different type upon retesting after weeks or months (Pittenger, 2005, Consulting Psychology Journal). This instability undermines the binary model’s stability, as the BPS highlights in its reviews.
- Validity Concerns: The BPS questions whether the types capture meaningful psychological constructs, especially compared to dimensional models. Correlations with the Big Five (e.g., E/I with Extraversion, T/F with Agreeableness) exist but are imperfect, suggesting the MBTI^®’s categories may not fully align with established personality science.
Practical Implications: The critique suggests the MBTI^®’s dichotomous typing risks pigeonholing individuals, reducing its utility for precise assessment or counseling. For instance, a person near the E/I threshold might not fit neatly into either category, leading to misinterpretation in workplace or clinical settings.
Sources: BPS’s Psychological Testing Centre reports (available via bps.org.uk) and Pittenger’s 2005 critique (Cautionary Comments Regarding the Myers-Briggs Type Inventory) detail this, noting the MBTI^®’s popularity doesn’t equate to scientific precision.

Summary: The BPS critiques MBTI^®’s dichotomous typing for oversimplifying personality, risking reliability and validity issues, and limiting its scientific depth compared to continuous models. This informs its cautious endorsement, emphasizing trained use to mitigate misinterpretation.

Ongoing Debates About MBTI^®'s Scientific Depth

Context: Despite BPS recognition and external validation studies since the 1940s, the MBTI^® faces ongoing debates about its scientific depth—its theoretical foundation, empirical support, and practical utility in psychology. These debates persist among researchers, practitioners, and critics.

Details:

Theoretical Foundation:
- Jungian Roots: MBTI^® stems from Carl Jung’s Psychological Types (1921), adapted by Katherine Briggs and Isabel Myers. Jung’s theory isn’t empirically validated like modern personality models—it’s based on clinical observations, not large-scale data, raising questions about its scientific basis.
- Critique: Many psychologists argue Jung’s typology lacks a falsifiable, testable framework. The MBTI^®’s translation into binary types (e.g., E/I) is seen as a stretch from Jung’s nuanced “functions” (e.g., Thinking, Feeling), lacking robust theoretical grounding (Barbuto, 1997, Psychological Reports).
Empirical Support:
- Reliability: While test-retest reliability for MBTI^® preferences shows
  r = 0.8–0.9
  over short intervals, type stability (16 combinations) drops significantly over time (e.g., 50% type change in 5 weeks, Pittenger, 1993, Journal of Career Planning). This challenges its consistency as a scientific tool.
- Validity: Correlations with the Big Five (e.g., E/I with Extraversion,
  r \approx 0.7
  ; T/F with Agreeableness,
  r \approx 0.3–0.5
  ) exist, but they’re imperfect (McCrae & Costa, 1989, Journal of Personality). Critics argue MBTI^® types don’t predict behavior or outcomes (e.g., job performance) as well as dimensional traits, questioning construct validity.
- Factor Analysis: Studies (e.g., Furnham et al., 2003, European Journal of Personality) suggest MBTI^® dimensions don’t always load cleanly onto distinct factors, hinting at overlap or redundancy compared to the Big Five’s clear structure.
Practical Utility vs. Science:
- Popularity: MBTI^®’s widespread use (e.g., in HR, counseling) doesn’t equate to scientific depth. Its appeal lies in accessibility and type descriptions, not empirical strength—critics (e.g., Pittenger, 2005) call it “pseudoscience” for overreaching its evidence.
- Critique of Dichotomy: The binary typing, as noted earlier, is a major sticking point—psychologists prefer continuous measures (e.g., NEO-PI-R) for their precision, fueling debates about MBTI^®’s scientific value.
Ongoing Debates:
- Proponents: Supporters (e.g., CPP Inc., Journal of Psychological Type) argue MBTI^®’s Jungian basis, reliability, and practical utility justify its use, citing decades of data and BPS/APA acceptance (though APA’s endorsement is limited).
- Critics: Academics (e.g., Paul, 2004, Skeptical Inquirer) question its scientific depth, noting poor predictive power, lack of longitudinal evidence, and reliance on self-report without objective measures. They contrast it with evidence-based models like the Big Five, which have extensive longitudinal and cross-cultural validation.
- BPS Stance: The BPS acknowledges MBTI^®’s utility but warns of its limitations, requiring trained administration to mitigate risks—reflecting this ongoing tension.
Recent Developments: As of 2025, debates continue in psychology forums and journals (e.g., Personality and Individual Differences). Some defend MBTI^®’s predictive validity in specific contexts (e.g., team dynamics), while others push for dimensional alternatives, questioning its depth for serious research.

Summary: The ongoing debates about MBTI^®’s scientific depth center on its theoretical (Jungian) roots, inconsistent reliability/validity, and practical popularity outstripping empirical support. Critics argue it’s more heuristic than scientific, while proponents highlight its utility, creating a polarized discourse that BPS navigates cautiously.

Conclusion

In summary, while the MBTI^® personality typology and Spiral Dynamics developmental spectrum offer distinct lenses, exploring their potential connections could yield additional insights. Observing how motivational values interact with personality preferences at different stages may provide a more multifaceted view of individual differences. However, directly coupling the two frameworks oversimplifies their nuances.

Each system has a different purpose and validation base. Individuals express multifaceted personalities and multi-layered values that resist rigid mapping between categories. Stereotyping risks must also be avoided. If these complexities are recognized, judiciously analyzing relationships between the two systems could contribute to a more textured understanding of personality and consciousness development. However, further research and careful interpretation are required to derive meaningful integrative insights from correlations.

An open and nuanced exploration of how motivational development interplays with personality types, without forcing definitive linkages, may offer complementary perspectives that enrich our comprehension of the psychology of individual differences. This endeavor promises intellectual rewards but requires diligence in acknowledging both frameworks' limitations and avoiding oversimplification. With care, synergies between them may help capture a fuller portrait of diversity in personality and values.

2025.03.04

Valerii Kosenko

產品負責人 SaaS SDTEST®

Valerii 於 1993 年獲得社會教育心理學家資格，此後將他的知識應用於專案管理。
Valerii 於 2013 年獲得碩士學位以及專案和專案經理資格。
Valerii 是探討 V.U.C.A. 不確定性的作者。使用螺旋動力學和心理學數理統計的概念，以及 38 個國際民意調查。

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